Republican presidential nomination, 2024

From Ballotpedia
Jump to: navigation, search
2024 Presidential Election
Date: November 5, 2024
White House Logo.png

Presidential candidatesElectoral College in the 2024 presidential electionPredictIt marketsPresidential debatesTimeline of announcementsImportant datesPresidential election by stateCampaign financeEndorsementsLogos and slogansKey staffersVice presidential candidatesPolicy positions
Democratic nomination
Democratic National Convention, 2024Delegate rules

Republican nomination
Republican National Convention, 2024Delegate rulesCampaign travelDebates

Minor party nominations
Green PartyLibertarian Party

Use the dropdown menu below to read more about noteworthy candidates

Ballotpedia's presidential election coverage
202420202016

The Republican Party will select its presidential nominee at the 2024 Republican National Convention, which will take place in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, from July 15-18, 2024. Before the convention, each state, Washington, D.C., and five U.S. territories will hold a primary, caucus, or convention to decide how to allocate delegates at the national convention. These nominating events typically begin in February of an election year, though 2024 primary dates are still uncertain.

The Republican National Committee began holding primary debates in August 2023, with the first debate taking place in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.[1]

Ballotpedia has identified the following noteworthy candidates seeking the Republican nomination:

  • Ryan Binkley (R), a businessman and pastor, announced his candidacy on April 23, 2023.[2]
  • Chris Christie (R), former governor of New Jersey, announced his candidacy on June 6, 2023.[3]
  • Ron DeSantis (R), the governor of Florida, announced his candidacy on May 24, 2023.[4]
  • Nikki Haley (R), former U.N. Ambassador and South Carolina Governor, announced her candidacy on February 14, 2023.[5]
  • Asa Hutchinson (R), former Arkansas Governor, announced his candidacy on April 2, 2023.[6]
  • Vivek Ramaswamy (R), entrepreneur and political commentator, announced his candidacy on February 21, 2023.[7]
  • Donald Trump (R), former U.S. President, announced his candidacy on November 15, 2022.[8]


Upcoming dates

See also: Important dates in the 2024 presidential race

This section is updated weekly on Fridays as information becomes available.

Notable declared Republican candidates

See also: Presidential candidates, 2024

The following noteworthy Republican candidates have filed to run for president with the Federal Election Commission or announced exploratory committees.

Noteworthy Republican candidates


Ryan Binkley

Chris Christie

Ron DeSantis

Nikki Haley

Asa Hutchinson

Vivek Ramaswamy

Donald Trump

Withdrawn Republican candidates

  • Doug Burgum (R), the governor of North Dakota, announced his candidacy on June 7, 2023.[9] Burgum withdrew from the race on December 4, 2023.[10]
  • Larry Elder (R), a talk radio host and 2021 California gubernatorial candidate, announced his candidacy on April 20, 2023.[11] Elder suspended his campaign on October 26, 2023.
  • Will Hurd (R), former U.S. Representative from Texas, announced his candidacy on June 22, 2023.[12] Hurd suspended his campaign on October 9, 2023.[13]
  • Perry Johnson (R), a business owner and author, announced his candidacy on March 2, 2023.[14] Johnson suspended his campaign on October 20, 2023.[15]
  • Mike Pence (R), former vice president of the United States, announced his candidacy on June 7, 2023.[16] Pence withdrew from the race on October 28, 2023.[17]
  • Tim Scott (R), a United States senator from South Carolina, announced his candidacy on May 22, 2023.[18] Scott withdrew from the race on November 12, 2023.[19]
  • Corey Stapleton (R), former Montana Secretary of State, announced his candidacy on November 11, 2022.[20] Stapleton withdrew from the race on October 13, 2023.[21]
  • Francis Suarez (R), the Mayor of Miami, announced his candidacy on June 15, 2023.[22] Suarez suspended his campaign on August 29, 2023.[23]


Republican candidates on 5 or more ballots

See also: Presidential candidates, 2024

The following candidates have qualified to appear on five or more Republican primary ballots:


Republican presidential primary debates

See also: Republican presidential primary debates, 2024

The following table provides an overview of the date, location, host, and number of participants in each scheduled 2024 Republican presidential primary debate.

2024 Republican presidential primary debates
Debate Date Location Host Number of participants
First Republican primary debate August 23, 2023 Milwaukee, Wisconsin[24] Fox News[25] 8
Second Republican primary debate September 27, 2023 Simi Valley, California[26] Fox Business, Univision 7
Third Republican primary debate November 8, 2023 Miami, Florida[27] NBC News, Salem Radio Network 5
Fourth Republican primary debate December 6, 2023 Tuscaloosa, Alabama[28] NewsNation, The Megyn Kelly Show, the Washington Free Beacon 4
On December 7, 2023, CNN reported the RNC would lift its ban on non-RNC sanctioned debates.[29]
Fifth Republican primary debate January 10, 2024 Des Moines, Iowa[29] CNN TBD
Sixth Republican primary debate January 18, 2024 Manchester, New Hampshire[30] ABC News, WMUR-TV, New Hampshire Republican State Committee TBD
Seventh Republican primary debate January 21, 2024 Goffstown, New Hampshire[29] CNN TBD

Campaign finance

See also: Presidential election campaign finance, 2024

During presidential election years, candidates who anticipate that they will raise or spend more than $100,000 must file monthly campaign finance reports. Candidates who anticipate that they will raise and spend less than $100,000 file on a quarterly schedule, as do all presidential candidates during non-presidential election years. Click here to view reporting deadlines in the 2024 presidential election.

The following chart displays noteworthy Republican primary candidates' overall fundraising through the October 2023 quarterly campaign finance reports. Note that the chart displays fundraising figures for candidates who had declared before the most recent reporting deadline. It only displays data for principal campaign committees, not candidate-affiliated PACs. The charts below include campaign finance reports beginning at the point the FEC starts classifying the committee as a presidential candidate's principal campaign finance committee.

Receipts is a broad term referring to all money that goes into a campaign account, including contributions by individuals, dividends or interest on loans or investments made by the campaign, transfers of money from other political committees, and offsets to a campaign's expenditures in the form of rebates or refunds. Contributions reflect individual donations to a campaign. Disbursements is a term for campaign spending.

Endorsements

See also: Presidential election endorsements, 2024

The following chart shows the total number of noteworthy endorsements each Republican presidential candidate has received.

Campaign travel

See also: Presidential candidate campaign travel, 2024


The following spreadsheet provides the monthly raw data for how many days each 2024 Republican presidential candidate spent in Iowa. The Des Moines Register, The Nevada Independent, and The Post and Courier.[31][32][33] If you are aware of any campaign appearances in an early primary state that are not included, please email us.


Republican National Convention

See also: Republican National Convention, 2024

The 2024 Republican National Convention will take place in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, from July 15-18, 2024.[34]

The national nominating convention is the formal ceremony during which the party officially selects its nominee and adopts a party platform. The delegates are individuals chosen to represent their state or territory at the convention.

Presidential election competitiveness

Polls

The section below displays polling averages for the 2024 Republican presidential nominations from RealClearPolitics.

Prediction markets

See also: Prediction markets in the 2024 presidential election

What is a prediction market?

Prediction markets allow users to purchase shares relating to the outcome of events using real money. Each event, such as an election, has a number of contracts associated with it, each correlating to a different outcome. For instance, an election contested between four candidates would be represented by eight separate contracts, with each contract correlating to a particular candidate winning or losing the election.

The share price in each individual forecast rises and falls based on market demand. Once the event's outcome is decided, holders of shares that correlate with the correct outcome receive a payout for each share they held.

For example, a user buys 10 shares at 20 cents each in a presidential primary saying Candidate A will win. If Candidate A wins the election, the user earns $10. If the candidate loses, the user earns no money and loses his original $2 investment.

Why do prediction markets matter?

Prediction markets can be used to gain insight into the outcome of elections. Microsoft Research economist David Rothschild argued that they are better suited to the task than polls: "I can create a poll that can mimic everything about a prediction market...except markets have a way of incentivizing you to come back at 2 a.m. and update your answer."[35][36][37]

PredictIt


The chart below shows 2024 Republican presidential primary open share prices over time.[38]

RealClearPolitics prediction market averages

Campaign logos

See also: Presidential campaign logos and slogans, 2024

The following chart includes the campaign logo and slogan for each Republican presidential candidate.

2024 Republican presidential candidate logos
Candidate Logo Slogan
Ryan Binkley
Binkleylogo.png
  • The Way to Freedom
Chris Christie
Christie campaign logo.png
  • Because the Truth Matters
Ron DeSantis
Desantis2024.png
  • Our Great American Comeback
Nikki Haley
Nikkihaley2024logo.jpg
  • Stand For America
Asa Hutchinson
Asa Hutchinson 2024 campaign logo.png
  • For America's Best
Vivek Ramaswamy
Vivekramaswamy2024logo.jpg
  • A New American Dream
  • TRUTH
Donald Trump
Donaldtrump2024logo.jpg
  • Make America Great Again!


List of registered 2024 Republican presidential candidates

The following table lists Republican candidates who filed with the FEC to run for president. Some applicants used pseudonyms; candidate names and party affiliations are written as they appeared on the FEC website on the date that they initially filed with the FEC.[39][40]

This list was last updated on December 11, 2023. The list is sorted alphabetically by first name. Scroll down in the table below to view the full list.

Republican candidates who have filed for the 2024 presidential election
Candidate Party
Aaron Day Republican Party
Adam Michael Dunn Republican Party
Adam Michael Hougland Republican Party
Alan Spears Republican Party
Albert Harshaw Republican Party
Alexander Chatfield Smith Republican Party
Amos Timothee Republican Party
Andrew L. Everett Republican Party
Andrew Robert Kwiatkowski Republican Party
Angela Marie Herring Republican Party
Angela Marie Walls-Windhauser Republican Party
Angela Redovian Republican Party
Angeline Payne Republican Party
Angel Michael Crockford Republican Party
Anthony James Richardson Republican Party
Anthony Llanes Republican Party
Anthony Primo Darpino Republican Party
Asa Hutchinson Republican Party
Audrey Conrad Republican Party
Ava C. Solomon Republican Party
Bob Carney Jr. Republican Party
Bradley Scott Hartliep Republican Party
Brandon Gonce Republican Party
Brandon Lee Campbell Republican Party
Brian Jerral Wesson Republican Party
Brian Patrick Stack Republican Party
Byron K. Ross Republican Party
Caleb James Guay Republican Party
Carmine Marranzino Republican Party
Carrie Mae Marcy Republican Party
Chad Joseph Clawitter Republican Party
Charles Moss Republican Party
Chase LaPorte Republican Party
Chester Lee Odom Republican Party
Chris Christie Republican Party
Christian Chandler Republican Party
Christopher J. Olkowski Republican Party
Christopher Pettenaro Republican Party
Christopher Robert Russell Republican Party
Christopher Tillis Republican Party
Chris Welton Republican Party
Cody Hoover Republican Party
Corey Stapleton Republican Party
Crusificio Gambino Republican Party
Dale Webb Republican Party
Dalton Ralston Espeut Republican Party
Daniel Imperato Republican Party
Daniel Toby Kuhns Republican Party
Darin Johnson Republican Party
Darrell Mack McKown Republican Party
David Emerson Republican Party
David James Potratz Republican Party
David James Stuckenberg Republican Party
David Lee Shoup Republican Party
David Raphael Herz Republican Party
David Terpening Republican Party
David Wayne Touchet Republican Party
Dawn Wentworth Republican Party
Deon Jenkins Republican Party
Deonna Dieter Republican Party
Derek Chowen Republican Party
Desmond Moore Republican Party
Donald Faulknor Jr. Republican Party
Donald Frayer Republican Party
Donald Mays Kjornes Republican Party
Donald Trump Republican Party
Doug Burgum Republican Party
Dustin Arron Monroe Republican Party
Edward Lee Brinkley Republican Party
Efrain DeJesus Republican Party
Eric Jon Boerner Republican Party
Erick Cid Republican Party
Eric L. Mortimore Republican Party
Eric Scott Cavanagh Republican Party
Eric Walleck Republican Party
Eugene Hunt Jr. Republican Party
E.W. Jackson Republican Party
Fareed Anderson Republican Party
Felipe Rios Republican Party
Flory Louis Seidel Republican Party
Floyd Neal Petri Republican Party
Francis John Marzano Republican Party
Francis Suarez Republican Party
Franz Von Hofler Republican Party
Frederick David Rudnick Republican Party
George Gollaher Republican Party
Gerald Defelice Republican Party
Gerald H. Oloff Republican Party
Gerald John Jennings Republican Party
Grant McCracken Republican Party
Greg Litman Sembower Republican Party
Gregory Scott Van Huisen Republican Party
Greg Walton Republican Party
Harlan Mark Sanford Republican Party
Harrison Reinbeck Republican Party
Hirsh Singh Republican Party
Hugo Aguilar Republican Party
Islam Karam Mossaad Republican Party
Jack Sparks Republican Party
Jacob Meiers Republican Party
Jacob Taiwo Familoni Republican Party
Jacob William McKenzie Republican Party
Jacques Bartelkin Republican Party
Jamall Ali Chestnut Republican Party
James B. Bouton Republican Party
James Everett Aguilar Republican Party
James J. Dunn Republican Party
James Meroney Republican Party
James Paris Firmani Republican Party
James Peterson Republican Party
Jared Huffman Republican Party
Jay Arbuckel Republican Party
Jay P. Pridmore Republican Party
Jeffory Heath Republican Party
Jeffrey Wiebens Republican Party
Jennifer Alameda Republican Party
Jennifer Hidrogo Republican Party
Jeremiah Newman Republican Party
Jeremy J. Kluesner Republican Party
Jeremy Kelly Republican Party
Jeremy Kinman Republican Party
Jerry Lee Alkire Republican Party
Jesse Streeter Republican Party
Jessica Brown Republican Party
Jessica L. Abel Republican Party
Jesus B. Torres Republican Party
Jim Alexander Norris Republican Party
Jimmyrico Pigram Republican Party
Jim Rundberg Republican Party
Joan Farr Republican Party
Jody Daniel King Republican Party
Joe D. Shepard Republican Party
Joel Larson Republican Party
John Castro Republican Party
John Fischer Republican Party
John Franklin Wadley Republican Party
John Gabriel Dvorak Republican Party
John Klein Republican Party
John Roco Republican Party
John Schiess Republican Party
Jonathan Mitchell Republican Party
Jonathan Rosen Republican Party
Jonathan Wesberry Republican Party
Joselito Santiago-Matias Republican Party
Joseph Anthony Gervasio Republican Party
Joseph Arthur Stetson Republican Party
Joseph Collins Republican Party
Joseph Edward Anderson Republican Party
Joseph Hoinski Republican Party
Joseph Michael Wiegand Republican Party
Jose Santos Cortes Republican Party
Joshua R. Schmitz Republican Party
Judah Valentine Christ Republican Party
Julie Meyer Republican Party
Justin Byrd Republican Party
Justin C. Robbins Republican Party
Justin Thompson Republican Party
Kandy Kaye Horn Republican Party
Karen Elaine Shafford Republican Party
Keith Charles Shaffer Republican Party
Ken Patterson Republican Party
Kevin Eugene St John Republican Party
Kevin Simon Republican Party
Kurry John Seymour Republican Party
Kwame Khary Boyd Republican Party
Kyle Kennedy Republican Party
Larry Elder Republican Party
Liam Sutman Republican Party
Lincoln Chambers Adams Republican Party
Lonnie Wills Republican Party
Lucy Liao Master Republican Party
Luis Jimenez Republican Party
Mark Duane Jacobs Republican Party
Mark Grauwelman Republican Party
Marte Cooksey Republican Party
Marty Moss Republican Party
Mary Maxwell Republican Party
Mary Villaverde Morse Republican Party
Matthew Duane Rasey Republican Party
Matthew Joseph Murphy Republican Party
Matthew Madsen Republican Party
Matthew Russell Lanham Republican Party
Mattie Joy Johnson Republican Party
Michael Alan Vivroux Republican Party
Michael Bannon Republican Party
Michael Bickelmeyer Republican Party
Michael Charles Stoll Republican Party
Michael Curtis Republican Party
Michael Huckabee Republican Party
Michael Jeffrey Ruoho Republican Party
Michael Matthew Gibbons Republican Party
Michael Palmer Republican Party
Michele Lynn Jakubowski Republican Party
Mike Ledbetter Republican Party
Mike Pence Republican Party
Monica Evette Brinson Republican Party
Monique Laurette Spalding Republican Party
Nathan Douglas Kelly Republican Party
Nicholas Joseph Rains Anoai Republican Party
Nicholas Samuel Gonzales Republican Party
Nikki Haley Republican Party
Obioku Bassey Obotette Republican Party
Paij Boring Republican Party
Patricia Nicklaus Republican Party
Patrick Henry Fourroux Republican Party
Patrick Riley Republican Party
Paul Alexander Bravo Republican Party
Paul Robert Miller Republican Party
Perry Johnson Republican Party
Pogo Mochello Allen-Reese Republican Party
Preston Tyler Struve Republican Party
Rachel Hannah Swift Republican Party
Rafael Jones Republican Party
Ralph Anthony Pelusi Republican Party
Randy Gerber Republican Party
Ranjeeth Reddy Republican Party
Raylon Waits Republican Party
Rebecca Gail Abair Republican Party
Reece Wright-McDonald Republican Party
Richard Blake Rogers Republican Party
Richard C. Hoefer Republican Party
Richard C. Mcsorley Republican Party
Richard Curtiss Republican Party
Richard Todd Lancaster Republican Party
Robert Bonner Republican Party
Robert Lewis Ward Republican Party
Robert Malone Republican Party
Robert McGee Republican Party
Robert Michael Duncan Republican Party
Robert Sherwood Republican Party
Rodney Lee Lammers Republican Party
Roger Lee Hughes Republican Party
Rollan Roberts Republican Party
Ronald Pryce Smith Young Republican Party
Ron DeSantis Republican Party
Russell Henry Republican Party
Ryan Binkley Republican Party
Ryan David Novak Republican Party
Ryan Stephen Ehrenreich Republican Party
Samuel Levi Hurt Republican Party
Sarah Ellen Thompson Republican Party
Saul Remi Hernandez Republican Party
Scott Alan Ayers Republican Party
Scott Alan Stratman Republican Party
Scott Merrell Republican Party
Scott Milam Townsend Republican Party
Scott Preston Schafer Republican Party
Scott Wesley Stauffer Republican Party
Sebastian Stewart Republican Party
Serrice Holman Republican Party
Shaun Savage Republican Party
Shawna Lyn Mccallister Republican Party
Shawn Asberry Republican Party
Shelley Faye Holy Republican Party
Shmuel Goldstein Republican Party
Shontrell Johnson Republican Party
Stanley Clint Beatty Republican Party
Stefan Lowe Republican Party
Stephanie Noelle Denny Republican Party
Stephen Bradley Comley Sr. Republican Party
Stephen Glass Republican Party
Steve Laffey Republican Party
Steven Kross Republican Party
Steven McIntire Allen Republican Party
Susan Buchser-Lochocki Republican Party
Susan Resch Republican Party
Talalupe Fonzie Vavao Republican Party
Ted Snider Republican Party
Terrance James Harvey Republican Party
Thomas A. Bentley Republican Party
Thomas Sheppard Republican Party
Timothy Charles Kalemkarian Republican Party
Timothy Michael Villari Republican Party
Timothy Rachal Republican Party
Tim Scott Republican Party
Tina Jayne Hahn Republican Party
TJ Wallace Republican Party
Traci Ann Sandrick Republican Party
Travis Keith Lang Republican Party
Tyrone Jamison Republican Party
Valerie Coleman Republican Party
Valma Kitt Paul Republican Party
Victor Oswald Robinson Jr. Republican Party
Vivek Ramaswamy Republican Party
Wallace James Littrell Republican Party
Walter Douglas Clapp Republican Party
Washington Blask Republican Party
William Anderson Beauford Republican Party
William Anthony Masone Republican Party
William Hurd Republican Party
Yehanna Joan Malone Republican Party


Rules of the Republican Party

The following document was adopted on August 24, 2020, at the 2020 Republican National Convention, and amended by the Republican National Committee on April 14, 2022. These rules will govern the 2024 Republican presidential nomination process.


Potential Republican presidential candidates

See also: Presidential candidates, 2024

As of June 2023, the following politicians and public figures were discussed in the media as potential candidates for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination.


Republican politicians

Republican business executives and public figures

Did not run for the Republican nomination

2020 Republican presidential nomination

See also: Republican presidential nomination, 2020

The Republican Party selected President Donald Trump as its presidential nominee at the 2020 Republican National Convention, which was held from August 24-27, 2020.[61]

Prior to the national convention, individual state caucuses and primaries were held to allocate convention delegates. These delegates vote at the convention to select the nominee. Trump crossed the delegate threshold necessary to win the nomination—1,276 delegates—on March 17, 2020.

George H.W. Bush (R) was the last incumbent to face a serious primary challenge, defeating political commentator Pat Buchanan in 1992. He was also the last president to lose his re-election campaign. Franklin Pierce (D) was the first and only elected president to lose his party's nomination in 1856.[62]

Sixteen U.S. presidents—approximately one-third—have won two consecutive elections.

Republican presidential and vice presidential nominees, 1900-2020

The following chart shows the Republican presidential ticket from every presidential election between 1900 and 2020.

Republican presidential and vice presidential nominees, 1900-2020
Year Republican presidential nominee Republican vice presidential nominee General election result
1900 William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt Won
1904 Theodore Roosevelt Charles Fairbanks Won
1908 William Howard Taft James Sherman Won
1912 William Howard Taft James Sherman Lost
1916 Charles Hughes Charles Fairbanks Lost
1920 Warren Harding Calvin Coolidge Won
1924 Calvin Coolidge Charles Dawes Won
1928 Herbert Hoover Charles Curtis Won
1932 Herbert Hoover Charles Curtis Lost
1936 Alf Landon Frank Knox Lost
1940 Wendell Willkie Charles McNary Lost
1944 Thomas Dewey John Bricker Lost
1948 Thomas Dewey Earl Warren Lost
1952 Dwight D. Eisenhower Richard Nixon Won
1956 Dwight D. Eisenhower Richard Nixon Won
1960 Richard Nixon Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. Lost
1964 Barry Goldwater William Miller Lost
1968 Richard Nixon Spiro Agnew Won
1972 Richard Nixon Spiro Agnew Won
1976 Gerald Ford Bob Dole Lost
1980 Ronald Reagan George H.W. Bush Won
1984 Ronald Reagan George H.W. Bush Won
1988 George H.W. Bush Dan Quayle Won
1992 George H.W. Bush Dan Quayle Lost
1996 Bob Dole Jack Kemp Lost
2000 George W. Bush Dick Cheney Won
2004 George W. Bush Dick Cheney Won
2008 John McCain Sarah Palin Lost
2012 Mitt Romney Paul Ryan Lost
2016 Donald Trump Mike Pence Won
2020 Donald Trump Mike Pence Lost

See also

Footnotes

  1. The Hill, "RNC votes to hold first presidential debate in Milwaukee," February 23, 2023
  2. The Hill, "Ryan Binkley, Texas CEO and pastor, announces 2024 Republican presidential run," April 24, 2023
  3. The New York Times, "Chris Christie Formally Enters ’24 Race, as He Takes Square Aim at Trump," June 6, 2023
  4. Federal Election Commission, "Statement of Organization," accessed May 24, 2023
  5. Twitter, "Nikki Haley on February 14, 2023," accessed February 14, 2023
  6. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named asa
  7. Politico, "Vivek Ramaswamy announces he will run for president," February 21, 2023
  8. The New York Times, "Trump, ignoring the midterms’ verdict on him, announces a 2024 run, November 15, 2022"
  9. AP, "In Fargo, North Dakota, Gov. Doug Burgum jumps into crowded Republican race for president," June 7, 2023
  10. NBC News, "Doug Burgum suspends presidential campaign," December 4, 2023
  11. Associated Press, "Larry Elder announces bid for 2024 Republican presidential nomination," April 20, 2023
  12. CBS News, "Republican Will Hurd announces he's running for president," June 22, 2023
  13. NPR, "Former Texas Rep. Will Hurd suspends GOP 2024 presidential bid, endorses Nikki Haley," October 10, 2023
  14. AP, "Businessman Perry Johnson announces 2024 presidential bid," March 3, 2023
  15. Twitter, "Johnson on October 20, 2023," accessed October 20, 2023
  16. YouTube, "Mike Pence officially announces 2024 presidential bid," June 7, 2023
  17. CBS News, "Former Vice President Mike Pence drops out of 2024 presidential race," October 31, 2023
  18. C-SPAN, "Sen. Tim Scott Announces Presidential Campaign," May 22, 2023
  19. The New York Times, "Tim Scott Suspends ’24 Campaign, as His Sunny Message Failed to Resonate," accessed November 12, 2023
  20. CBS 17, "Former Montana Secretary of State Corey Stapleton Says 'Pay It Forward', Announces Bid for U.S. President 2024," November 11, 2022
  21. Newswire, "U.S. Presidential Candidate Corey Stapleton Bows Out of Race," October 13, 2023
  22. The Washington Post, "Miami Mayor Francis Suarez announces GOP presidential bid," June 15, 2023
  23. Twitter, "Suarez on August 29, 2023," accessed August 29, 2023
  24. The Hill, "RNC votes to hold first presidential debate in Milwaukee," February 23, 2023
  25. Fox News, "Fox News will host first 2024 Republican presidential primary debate in Milwaukee," April 12, 2023
  26. The Hill, "McDaniel announces California will host second GOP debate for 2024," April 20, 2023
  27. Reuters, "Third Republican primary debate to be in Miami in early November," September 14, 2023
  28. Associated Press, "Qualification markers grow even tougher for next month’s 4th GOP presidential debate, in Alabama," November 3, 2023
  29. 29.0 29.1 29.2 CNN, "CNN to host two GOP presidential primary debates in 2024," December 7, 2023
  30. ABC News, "ABC News to host GOP presidential debate before New Hampshire primary," December 7, 2023
  31. Des Moines Register, "Where and when are presidential candidates visiting Iowa?" accessed April 17, 2023
  32. The Nevada Independent, "Candidate Visits," accessed November 2, 2023
  33. The Post and Courier, "2024 Presidential Candidate Event Tracker," accessed November 2, 2023
  34. WISN, "Dates announced for Republican National Convention in Milwaukee," December 21, 2022
  35. Nature, "The power of prediction markets," October 18, 2016
  36. Politico, "Meet the 'stock market' for politics," October 31, 2014
  37. U.S. Presidential General Election Results, "2008 Electoral Map Based on the Intrade Prediction Market," accessed January 25, 2018
  38. PredictIt, "Who will win the 2024 Republican presidential nomination?" accessed December 20, 2022
  39. FEC, "Candidates for President," accessed June 14, 2021
  40. Candidates with apparent fraudulent, fictitious, or duplicative filings are not included.
  41. 41.0 41.1 41.2 Twitter, "Perry Bacon Jr.," October 16, 2020
  42. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named usadec
  43. 43.0 43.1 Politico, "Diminished Trump leaves a vacuum for 2024 hopefuls," January 15, 2021
  44. 44.0 44.1 CNN, "The fight to be Trump's political heir is on," June 9, 2020
  45. 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 Tucson.com, "24 possible GOP presidential candidates in 2024," March 31, 2021
  46. The Hill, "Republicans give 2024 tryouts at CPAC," February 29, 2020
  47. Politico, "How the coronavirus is shaping the 2024 presidential race," April 2, 2020
  48. 48.0 48.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named PoliticoJan
  49. Independent, "Anti-Trump Republicans lining up for 2024 shadow primary," March 14, 2022
  50. Politico, "The GOP’s choice in 2024: Trump Ultra, Trump Lite or Trump Zero," February 25, 2021
  51. Fox News, "2024 watch: CPAC attendees choose favorite presidential candidate as Trump, DeSantis remain popular," August 5, 2022
  52. CNN, "Rick Perry teases possible presidential bid, declines to support Trump campaign," May 15, 2023
  53. Politico, "Marco Rubio finds his next act," April 6, 2020
  54. Politico, "‘The starting gun for 2024’: Florida senator drops Iowa bomb on Biden," January 28, 2020
  55. Youngkin said he did not plan to declare a presidential campaign in 2023, but did not rule out a declaration in 2024.
  56. Fox News, "Youngkin 2024 speculation swirls after stunning Virginia election victory," November 3, 2021
  57. Politico, "Tucker Carlson 2024? The GOP is buzzing," July 2, 2020
  58. Washington Post, "Larry Hogan, former Maryland governor and Trump critic, won’t run for president," March 5, 2023
  59. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named PompeoTheHill
  60. Politico, "Sununu passes on presidential campaign," June 5, 2023
  61. Charlotte Observer, "Here’s when the 2020 Republican National Convention will be in Charlotte," October 1, 2018
  62. NPR, "When Has A President Been Denied His Party's Nomination?" July 22, 2009