Recount laws in Kentucky
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An election recount is a process by which votes cast in an election are re-tabulated to verify the accuracy of the original results. Recounts typically occur in the event of a close margin of victory, following accusations of election fraud, or due to the possibility of administrative errors. Recounts can either occur automatically or be requested by a candidate or voters.
Summary of recount laws
The list below shows answers to common questions regarding recounts in Kentucky.[1]
- Does state law require automatic recounts?
- Yes, when an election official discovers an administrative or clerical error during the election and vote-counting process.
- When must an automatic recount be completed?
- No set deadline.
- Can a recount be requested?
- Yes, candidates can request a recount within 10 days after the election. Voters can request a recount of a constitutional convention or ballot measure election within 15 days after the official canvass. No margin is required and there is no set deadline for completion.
- Who pays for a requested recount?
- The requester.
- Is a refund available for requested recount costs?
- There is no refund mentioned in state law.
- Can a partial recount be requested?
- Yes.
Kentucky recount procedures
Automatic recount procedures
If an election official discovers an administrative or clerical error during the election and vote-counting process, he or she must report to the county clerk. The county clerk must then, within 15 days of the election, request a recount in the precinct(s) where the error was discovered.[1]
Requested recount procedures
In primary elections, any candidate may request a recount. In general elections, any candidate may request a recount, with the exception of candidates for the offices of governor, lieutenant governor, the General Assembly, and some municipal offices.[2] In both types of election, the requester is responsible for costs associated with the recount. State law does not mention any refunds of costs. Candidates requesting recounts must do so within 10 days after the election.[1]
Any voter who was qualified to vote and did vote on a constitutional convention or ballot measure may request a recount in those elections. The requester is responsible for costs associated with the recount. State law does not mention any refunds of costs. Voters requesting recounts must do so not more than 15 days after the official canvass.[1]
Kentucky does not specify a set deadline for the completion of any requested recount.
For more information about recount procedures in Kentucky, click here.
Kentucky voting equipment
- See also: Voting methods and equipment by state
Kentucky uses paper and Direct Recording Electronic (DRE) ballot systems for its elections. The state does not require a voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) when conducting elections. According to the National Academy of Sciences, a voter-verified paper audit trail "consists of physical paper records of voter ballots as voters have cast them on an electronic voting system. In the event that an election recount or audit is called for, the VVPAT provides a supporting record."[3][4]
50-state overview of recount laws
The table below summarizes where state laws allow for automatic and requested recounts. Click "show" to view the table.
50-state overview of requested recounts
The table below summarizes how requested recounts are paid for and whether it is possible for candidates to request a partial recount. Click "show" to view the table.
Who pays for requested recounts? | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State[7] | Who pays for a requested recount? | Refund available? | Can candidates request a partial recount? | Citation | |||
Alabama | Requester | Yes | Yes | 16-20,21 | |||
Alaska | State/Requester Depends on margin |
Yes | Yes | 20.430-490 | |||
Arizona | No requested recounts | N/A | No | 16-661,249 | |||
Arkansas | Requester | Yes | Yes | 7-5-319 | |||
California | Requester | Yes | Yes | 15620-15634 | |||
Colorado | Requester | Yes | No | 10.5-101-109 | |||
Connecticut | No requested recounts | N/A | No | 9-445,6-311a | |||
Delaware | State | N/A | Yes | 5702(C,E) | |||
District of Columbia | Requester | Yes | Yes | 1-1001.11(a) | |||
Florida | No requested recounts | N/A | No | 102.141,166 | |||
Georgia | State | N/A | No | 21-2-495,499 | |||
Hawaii | No requested recounts | N/A | No | 11-158 | |||
Idaho | State/Requester Depends on margin |
Yes | Yes | 34-2301-2309 | |||
Illinois | Requester | Maybe[8] | Yes | 5/22-9.1, 18 | |||
Indiana | Requester | Yes | Yes | 3-12-11-1-10 | |||
Iowa | State/Requester Depends on margin |
Yes | Yes | 43.56,50.48 | |||
Kansas | State/Requester Depends on margin |
Yes | Yes | 25-3107 | |||
Kentucky | Requester | No | Yes | 120.095,185 | |||
Louisiana | Requester | Yes | Yes | 18-1451,1453 | |||
Maine | State/Requester Depends on margin |
Yes | No | 737-A | |||
Maryland | State/Requester Depends on margin |
Yes | Yes | 12-101-107 | |||
Massachusetts | State | N/A | Yes | 54:135,A,B | |||
Michigan | Requester | Yes | Yes | 168.879-894 | |||
Minnesota | State/Requester Depends on margin |
N/A | Yes | 204C.35-361 | |||
Mississippi | No requested recounts | N/A | No | N/A | |||
Missouri | Requester | Maybe[9] | No | 115.601 | |||
Montana | State/Requester Depends on margin |
Maybe[10] | No | 13-16-201-11 | |||
Nebraska | Requester | Yes | Yes | 32-1119,1121 | |||
Nevada | Requester | Yes | No | 293.403-405 | |||
New Hampshire | State/Requester Depends on election type[11] |
Varies[12] | No | 660:1-16 | |||
New Jersey | Requester | Yes | Yes | 19:28-1,2,3 | |||
New Mexico | Requester | Yes | Yes | 1-14-14 to 25 | |||
New York | Unclear[13] | No | No | 9-208 | |||
North Carolina | State | N/A | No | 163-182.7,182.7A | |||
North Dakota | Requester | No | No | 16.1-16-01 | |||
Ohio | Requester | Yes | Yes | 3515.01-072 | |||
Oklahoma | Requester | Yes | Yes | 26-8-109 to117 | |||
Oregon | Requester | Yes | Yes | 258.161,280 | |||
Pennsylvania | Requester | Yes | Yes | 3154g,3261-3 | |||
Rhode Island | Unclear[14] | No | No | 17-19-37.1 | |||
South Carolina | No requested recounts | N/A | No | 7-17-280 | |||
South Dakota | State | N/A | Yes | 12-21-1 to 37 | |||
Tennessee | No requested recounts | N/A | No | 2-17,18 | |||
Texas | Requester | Yes | Yes | 211 to 216 | |||
Utah | State/Requester Depends on requester[15] |
N/A | No | 20A-4-401 | |||
Vermont | State | N/A | No | 17-51-2601,2602 | |||
Virginia | State/Requester Depends on margin |
Yes | No | 8-24.2-800 to 802.3 | |||
Washington | Requester | Yes | Yes | 29A.64 | |||
West Virginia | Requester | Yes | Yes | 3-6-9 | |||
Wisconsin | State/Requester Depends on margin |
Yes | Yes | 9.01,5.90 | |||
Wyoming | Requester | Yes | No | 22-16-109 to 114 |
See also
- Election recount laws and procedures in the 50 states, 2020
- Voting in Kentucky
- Kentucky
- Voting methods and equipment by state
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Kentucky State Legislature, "120.095,185," accessed October 16, 2020
- ↑ In these latter cases, candidates may contest an election outcome, which is a separate process but could include a recount.
- ↑ Verified Voting, "The Verifier - Polling Place Equipment - Current," accessed August 1, 2018
- ↑ ProCon.org, "What Is a Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT)?" accessed December 2, 2016
- ↑ Citizens for Election Integrity Minnesota, "Arizona Recount Laws," accessed Nov. 16, 2020
- ↑ A court may order a recount under Arizona law.
- ↑ This category encompasses instances where the state government pays for recounts and those states where counties pay.
- ↑ A recount alone cannot change the election results, but can be used to contest the election. At the end of that process, the court may choose not to levy costs against the prevailing party.
- ↑ Recounts occur as part of a contested election. A requester may be required to cover costs before the start of such an event. The court may choose to require the unsuccessful party in a contested election to cover the costs, which could involve a refund to the requester if he or she is the successful party.
- ↑ In the case of a court-ordered recount, candidates must pay, but will be refunded if the outcome changes. Regarding non-court-ordered recounts, state law does not mention whether the candidate is refunded in such a case.
- ↑ The state covers requested recounts of statewide constitutional amendments. The requester covers all other recounts.
- ↑ For local and county ballot measure elections, state law does not mention the possibility of a refund. For all other recounts, costs paid by the requester are refunded if the recount changes the election outcome.
- ↑ No mention in state law.
- ↑ No mention in state law.
- ↑ The state pays for candidate-requested recounts. The requester pays for voter-requested recounts.
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