Partisanship in United States municipal elections (2023)

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List of current mayors of the top 100 cities
Party affiliation of the mayors of the 100 largest cities
List of current city council officials

Partisanship in United States municipal elections
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Forty mayoral elections took place in the 100 largest U.S. cities by population and the 50 state capitals in 2023.

Twenty-nine of the 100 largest cities held mayoral elections in 2023. Heading into the year, 20 of those cities had a Democratic mayor, seven had a Republican mayor, one mayor was independent, and one mayor's partisan affiliation was unknown.

The following top 100 cities saw a change in mayoral partisan affiliation in 2023:

Once mayors elected in 2023 assume office, Democrats will hold 63 top-100 mayoral offices, Republicans will hold 25, Libertarians will hold one, independents will hold four, and nonpartisan mayors will hold five. Two mayors' partisan affiliations are unknown.

Eighteen state capitals held mayoral elections in 2023, including 11 capitals that fell outside of the top 100 cities. At the beginning of 2023, 15 of those capitals had a Democratic mayor, two had a Republican mayor, and one mayor was nonpartisan.

One state capital saw a change in mayoral partisan affiliation in 2023:

After mayors elected in 2023 assumed office, there were 37 Democratic state capital mayors, six Republican mayors, one independent mayor, two nonpartisan mayors, and four mayors with unknown partisan affiliation.

Ballotpedia has tracked the partisan affiliation of the mayors of the 100 largest U.S. cities since 2016, and we've tracked the partisan affiliation of state capital mayors since 2021. In cities where mayoral elections are nonpartisan, Ballotpedia uses one or more of the following sources to identify each officeholder’s partisan affiliation:

  1. Direct communication from the officeholder,
  2. Previous candidacy for partisan office, or
  3. Identification of partisan affiliation by multiple media outlets.

Of the 40 cities with mayoral elections in 2023, 33 held nonpartisan elections, and seven held partisan elections.

On this page you will find:

Tracking mayoral party affiliation in the top 100 cities

See also: List of current mayors of the top 100 cities in the United States

Heading into 2023, the mayors of 63 of the country's 100 largest cities were affiliated with the Democratic Party. Republicans held 27 mayoral offices, independents held three, and five mayors were nonpartisan. Two mayors' partisan affiliations were unknown.

The following top 100 cities saw a change in mayoral partisan affiliation in 2023:

Once mayors elected in 2023 assume office, Democrats will hold 63 top-100 mayoral offices, Republicans will hold 25, Libertarians will hold one, independents will hold four, and nonpartisan mayors will hold five. Two mayors' partisan affiliations are unknown.


Note: Ballotpedia used one or more of the following sources to identify each officeholder's partisan affiliation: (1) direct communication from the officeholder, (2) current or previous candidacy for partisan office, or (3) identification of partisan affiliation by multiple media outlets.

Top-100 mayoral elections in 2023

Mayoral elections were held in 29 of the 100 largest U.S. cities in 2023. The following table shows the results of those elections:

The mayor of Santa Clarita, California, is selected by the members of the Santa Clarita City Council each December.[3] Councilmembers selected Cameron Smyth (R) as mayor on December 12, 2023.[4] Smyth succeeded Jason Gibbs (R).


Once mayors elected in 2023 assume office, Democrats will hold 63 top-100 mayoral offices, Republicans will hold 25, Libertarians will hold one, independents will hold four, and nonpartisan mayors will hold five. Two mayors' partisan affiliations are unknown.

State capital mayoral elections in 2023

Eighteen state capitals held mayoral elections in 2023, including 11 capitals that fell outside of the top 100 cities. As of 2023, 32 state capitals fell outside of the top 100 U.S. cities by population. The following table shows state capital mayoral elections that occurred in 2023.

After mayors elected in 2023 assumed office, there were 37 Democratic state capital mayors, six Republican mayors, one independent mayor, two nonpartisan mayors, and four mayors with unknown partisan affiliation.

Mayoral partisanship: 2016-2023

The table below shows the partisan breakdown of mayors at the start of each year back to 2016.


Battleground elections

Ballotpedia covered 40 mayoral elections in 2023. This included 29 mayoral elections in the 100 largest U.S. cities and 11 state capitals that did not fall into the top 100 cities.

Click below to expand summaries of key 2023 mayoral battleground elections.


Mayors of the 100 largest cities

See also: List of current mayors of the top 100 cities in the United States

To view a list of the current mayors of the top 100 U.S. cities by population, click here.

See also

Footnotes

  1. Wall Street Journal, "America’s Cities Need Republicans, and I’m Becoming One," September 22, 2023
  2. Wall Street Journal, "America’s Cities Need Republicans, and I’m Becoming One," September 22, 2023
  3. City of Santa Clarita, "City Council," accessed December 14, 2022
  4. KHTS, "Smyth Sworn In As New Santa Clarita Mayor," December 12, 2023
  5. Politico, "Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot concedes," February 28, 2023
  6. WBEZ, "Paul Vallas and Brandon Johnson head to Chicago mayoral runoff," February 28, 2023
  7. Chalkbeat Chicago, "Chicago 2023 mayoral election: Former schools chief, teachers union organizer headed to runoff," February 28, 2023
  8. NBC News, "Lori Lightfoot becomes the first Chicago mayor in 40 years to lose re-election," February 28, 2023
  9. 9News, "Meet the candidates running for Denver Mayor: Kelly Brough," Feb. 14, 2023
  10. Michael Johnston's 2023 campaign website, "Home," accessed Feb. 15, 2023
  11. Denverite, "The winners of a Mike Johnston vs. Kelly Brough runoff: Denver’s political and business establishment and Michael Hancock," April 6, 2023
  12. Denver Democrats, "A big field. And big decisions to make." March 10, 2023
  13. LinkedIn, "Kelly Brough," accessed Feb. 15, 2023
  14. The Denver Gazette, "ENDORSEMENT: Kelly Brough for Denver mayor," March 28, 2023
  15. The Denver Post, "Endorsement: Mike Johnston for Denver mayor," March 16, 2023
  16. Denverite, "The Denver mayor’s race is a big deal for you and us. Here’s why we’re spending so much time and energy on it," Feb. 21, 2023
  17. Denverite, "What does Denver’s mayor do and how much power does the position have?" Dec. 12, 2022
  18. Donna Deegan's campaign website, "Meet Donna," accessed March 29, 2023
  19. LinkedIn, "Donna Deegan," accessed March 29, 2023
  20. Daniel Davis' campaign website, "Home," accessed March 29, 2023
  21. YouTube, "Daniel Davis addresses supporters election night," March 21, 2023
  22. Donna Deegan's campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed April 4, 2023
  23. Florida Politics, "Ron DeSantis endorses Daniel Davis for Jacksonville Mayor," March 31, 2023
  24. Daniel Davis' campaign website, "Home," accessed April 4, 2023
  25. In most of the nation's largest cities, mayoral elections are officially nonpartisan, though many officeholders and candidates are affiliated with political parties. Ballotpedia uses one or more of the following sources to identify each officeholder's partisan affiliation: (1) direct communication from the officeholder, (2) current or previous candidacy for partisan office, or (3) identification of partisan affiliation by multiple media outlets.
  26. 26.0 26.1 Lincoln Mayor Leirion Gaylor Baird, Sen. Suzanne Geist advance to general election, "Lincoln Journal Star," April 4, 2023
  27. Suzanne Geist for Mayor, "Lastest News - Suzanne Geist Mayor For Lincoln, NE," April 6, 2023
  28. The Nebraska Examiner, "Lincoln mayor’s primary pits top Nebraska Dem against dueling wings of GOP," April 3, 2023
  29. Lincoln Journal Star, “Leirion Gaylor Baird”, March 18, 2023
  30. Leirion for Lincoln Mayor, “Meet Leirion,” accessed April 20, 2023
  31. Lincoln Journal Star, “Leirion Gaylor Baird”, April 18, 2019
  32. Suzanne Geist for Mayor, “Meet Suzanne Geist - Mayor for Lincoln, NE,” accessed April 21, 2023
  33. 1011 NOW, “Suzanne Geist resigns from legislature to go ‘all in’ on Lincoln mayor race,” April 5, 2023
  34. Suzanne Geist for Mayor, “Suzanne Geist on the Issues - Mayor For Lincoln, NE,” accessed April 21, 2023
  35. The Nebraska Examiner, "Lincoln mayoral candidates Gaylor Baird and Geist trade jabs over which is best for business," April 13, 2023
  36. Twitter, "Geist for Mayor," April 18, 2023
  37. Lincoln Fire Fighters Association endorses Leirion Gaylor Baird for mayor, "ABC8," March 16, 2023
  38. EMILYs List, "EMILYs List Endorses Leirion Gaylor Baird for Mayor of Lincoln, Nebraska," February 23, 2023
  39. Sierra Club, "2023 Political Endorsements," accessed April 22, 2023
  40. Suzanne Geist for Mayor, "Media & News - Suzanne Geist Mayor For Lincoln, NE," accessed April 22, 2023
  41. Nebraska Public Media, "Costliest Lincoln mayor’s primary sets new, $1 million mark for candidate fundraising," March 28, 2023
  42. Nebraska Accountability and Disclosure Commission, "Political Race Research," accessed April 22, 2023
  43. In most of the nation's largest cities, mayoral elections are officially nonpartisan, though many officeholders and candidates are affiliated with political parties. Ballotpedia uses one or more of the following sources to identify each officeholder's partisan affiliation: (1) direct communication from the officeholder, (2) current or previous candidacy for partisan office, or (3) identification of partisan affiliation by multiple media outlets.
  44. Axios, "Inside Nashville mayor's decision not to run," February 1, 2023
  45. The Tennessean, "Struggling to pick a Nashville mayoral candidate? This scorecard might help.," June 22, 2023
  46. 46.0 46.1 Axios Nashville, "O'Connell finishes first in Nashville mayor's race, will face Rolli in runoff," August 4, 2023
  47. The Tennessean, "Meet Freddie O'Connell, candidate for Nashville mayor," August 15, 2023
  48. The Tennessean, "Meet Alice Rolli, candidate for Nashville mayor," August 15, 2023
  49. 49.0 49.1 The Tennessean, "Nashville mayoral race: How election maps could foreshadow runoff results," August 17, 2023
  50. YouTube, "Matt Wiltshire endorses Freddie O’Connell for Mayor," August 14, 2023
  51. The Tennessee Tribune, "Nashville’s Mayoral Candidates Pick Up Endorsements from former Competitors," August 17, 2023
  52. Alice Rolli for Nashville Mayor, "Rolli for Mayor Campaign Announces Key Endorsement Welcomes Education and Business Leader to Team," August 11, 2023
  53. The Tennessean, "Why we could have as many as four mayors in four years in Nashville," March 7, 2018
  54. Linkedin, "Cherelle Parker, Candidate for Mayor of Philadelphia, Former 9th District City Councilwoman/Majority Leader," accessed April 7, 2023
  55. The Philadelphia Inquirer, "Philadelphia City Council gets a leadership shakeup, with Cherelle Parker beating Bobby Henon as majority leader," January 6, 2020
  56. Cherelle Parker for Mayor, "About Cherelle," accessed April 7, 2023
  57. WHYY, "Gun violence, opioid crisis dominate Philly mayoral debate on public health," April 5, 2023
  58. https://www.linkedin.com/in/rebecca-rhynhart-828a2b2a/ Linkedin, "Rebecca Rhynhart, Candidate for Mayor of Philadelphia," accessed April 7, 2023]
  59. Rebecca Rhynhart for Mayor, "Leadership & Experience," accessed April 7, 2023
  60. Parents United for Public Education, "Home," accessed April 10, 2023
  61. Axios Philadelphia, "Meet Philadelphia's Dem mayoral candidates: Helen Gym," April 3, 2023
  62. The Philadelphia Inquirer, "Breaking down 5 candidates’ paths to victory | The 100th mayor newsletter," April 18, 2023
  63. Allan Domb for Mayor, "Allan Domb for Mayor," accessed April 10, 2023
  64. The Philadelphia Citizen, "Who Is Jeff Brown?" March 17, 2023
  65. Axios Philadelphia, "Meet Philadelphia's Dem mayoral candidates: Jeff Brown," April 3, 2023
  66. The Philadelphia Inquirer, "What is Philly’s resign-to-run rule?" August 15, 2022
  67. 67.0 67.1 The Wichita Eagle, "Legalize or criminalize? Wichita mayoral candidates split on marijuana reform," June 17, 2023
  68. The Wichita Eagle, "Local elections are nonpartisan by law. So why is the Republican Party campaigning?" October 25, 2019
  69. The Wichita Eagle, "Wu emerges as front-runner in Wichita mayor’s race, but Whipple says he can still win," August 3, 2023
  70. The Sunflower, "Whipple and Wu advance to general elections in mayoral race," August 2, 2023
  71. LinkedIn, "Lily Wu, Candidate, Mayor of Wichita," accessed July 5, 2023
  72. The Wichita Eagle, "Lily Wu announces run for Wichita mayor, flexes broad coalition of business support," April 3, 2023
  73. LinkedIn, "Dr. Brandon Whipple, Mayor at City of Wichita Kansas," accessed June 30, 2023
  74. KSN.com, "Brandon Whipple – Wichita mayoral candidate," July 18, 2023
  75. KWCH, "Which 2 will move on?: Political expert breaks down crowded Wichita mayoral race," August 1, 2023
  76. LinkedIn, "Bryan Frye, City Councilman at City of Wichita Kansas," accessed June 30, 2023
  77. 'The Wichita Eagle', "City Council member Bryan Frye launches bid to become the next mayor of Wichita," February 17, 2023
  78. 'The Wichita Eagle', "City Council member Bryan Frye launches bid to become the next mayor of Wichita," February 17, 2023
  79. 79.0 79.1 LinkedIn, "Celeste Racette, Experienced financial institution executive and former bank regulator," accessed July 3, 2023
  80. The Wichita Eagle, "Celeste Racette, founder of Save Century II, enters race for Wichita mayor," February 3, 2023
  81. LinkedIn, "Jared Cerullo, Former City Council Member at City of Wichita Kansas," accessed June 30, 2023
  82. The Wichita Eagle, "Former Wichita City Council appointee Jared Cerullo joins crowded mayoral field," May 31, 2023
  83. The Wichita Eagle, "Former Wichita City Council appointee Jared Cerullo joins crowded mayoral field," May 31, 2023