Partisan composition of state senates
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The partisan composition of state senates refers to which political party holds the majority of seats in the state senate. Altogether, in the 50 state senates, there are 1,973 state senators. The map below highlights each state based on which party controls its state senate.
Cumulative numbers
As of December 5, 2023, 1,964 state senators were affiliated with either the Democratic or Republican parties. This total is updated monthly.
Partisan balance of all 7,386 state legislative seats | ||||||||
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Legislative chamber | Other | Vacant | ||||||
State senates | 853 | 1,108 | 4 | 8 | ||||
State houses | 2,415 | 2,940 | 21 | 37 | ||||
Total: | 3,268
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4,048
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25
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45 |
Vacancies
As of December 5, 2023, there were eight state senate vacancies in eight states. This total is updated monthly.
State | Vacancies |
---|---|
Alabama | 1 |
Nevada | 1 |
New Mexicco | 1 |
Oklahoma | 1 |
Rhode Island | 1 |
South Carolina | 1 |
South Dakota | 1 |
Virginia | 1 |
Minor party
As of December 5, 2023, there were five state senators in five states identifying as independents or parties other than Democratic and Republican. This total is updated monthly.
State | Independents/Minor party |
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Mississippi | 1 (Independent) |
Nebraska | 1 (nonpartisan) |
Oregon | 1 (Independent) |
South Carolina | 1 (Independent) |
Vermont | 1 (Vermont Progressive Party) |
Election breakdowns
Click here for information on partisan control of state senates over time.
States
Click here for a state-by-state breakdown of the partisan composition of state senates.
Potential ties
A total of 61 state legislative chambers around the country have an even number of members, raising the possibility of a tie between the two major parties. In some instances, a bipartisan coalition of legislators is formed to act as leadership.[1] This tactic has not been the universal approach, however; some legislative bodies have used a coin toss, gubernatorial choice, shared time, choosing co-leaders, or dividing chairperson positions between the parties.[2]
See also
- Partisan composition of state legislatures
- Historical partisan composition of state legislatures
- Historical partisan composition of state senates
- Partisan composition of state houses
- Historical partisan composition of state houses
External links
Footnotes
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