Minnesota House of Representatives
| Minnesota House of Representatives | |
 | |
| General Information | |
| Party control: | Democrat |
| Session start: | February 12, 2024 |
| Session end: | May 20, 2024 |
| Term length: | 2 years |
| Term limits: | None |
| Redistricting: | Legislature-dominant |
| Salary: | $51,750/year + per diem |
| Members | |
| Total: | 134 |
| Democrats: | 69 |
| Republicans: | 64 |
| Other: | 0 (independent) |
| Vacancies: | 1 |
| Leadership | |
| Speaker: | Melissa Hortman (D) |
| Maj. Leader: | Jamie Long (D) |
| Min. Leader: | Lisa Demuth (R) |
| Elections | |
| Last election: | November 8, 2022 |
| Next election: | November 5, 2024 |
The Minnesota House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Minnesota State Legislature. Alongside the Minnesota State Senate, it forms the legislative branch of the Minnesota state government and works alongside the governor of Minnesota to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Minnesota House of Representatives include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.
The Minnesota House of Representatives meets in the state capitol building in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
Minnesota has a Democratic trifecta. The Democratic Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature. |
This page contains the following information on the Minnesota House of Representatives.
- Which party controls the chamber
- The chamber's current membership
- Partisan control of the chamber over time
- Elections in the chamber and how vacancies are filled
- A district map
- How redistricting works in the state
- Legislation currently under consideration
- Legislative session dates
- Legislative procedures, such as veto overrides and the state budget process
- A list of committees
Party control
Current partisan control
The table below shows the partisan breakdown of the Minnesota House of Representatives as of January 2024:
| Party | As of January 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 69 | |
| Republican Party | 64 | |
| Independent | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 1 | |
| Total | 134 | |
Members
Leadership
The speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the body. Duties of the speaker include preserving order and decorum, appointing the chief sergeant at arms, and signing all acts, address, joint resolutions, writs, warrants and subpoenas of the House.[1][2]
Leadership and members
- House speaker: Melissa Hortman (D)
- Majority leader: Jamie Long (D)
- Minority leader: Lisa Demuth (R)
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislative salaries, 2023 | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $51,750/year | For senators: $86/day. For representatives: $66/day. |
Swearing in dates
Minnesota legislators assume office on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in January after the election. When the first Monday in January falls on January 1, legislators assume office on the first Wednesday after the first Monday.[3][4]
Membership qualifications
To be eligible to run for the Minnesota House of Representatives, a candidate must:[5][6]
- Be eligible to vote in Minnesota
- Be 21 years of age or more upon assuming office
- Be a resident of Minnesota for at least one year before the general election
- Be a resident of the legislative district for at least six months before the general election
- Have not filed for another office at the upcoming primary or general election
- Participated in the party's most recent precinct caucuses, or intend to vote for a majority of the party's candidates at the next general election (if major party candidate)
must have participated in the party's most recent precinct caucuses, or intend to vote for a majority of the party's candidates at the next general election
Historical party control
Democrats won control of the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2018. In 2022, they won a 70-64 majority.
The table below shows the partisan history of the Minnesota House following every general election from 1992 to 2020. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.
Minnesota House of Representatives election results: 1992-2022
| Year | '92 | '94 | '96 | '98 | '00 | '02 | '04 | '06 | '08 | '10 | '12 | '14 | '16 | '18 | '20 | '22 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrats | 87 | 71 | 70 | 63 | 65 | 52 | 66 | 85 | 87 | 62 | 73 | 62 | 57 | 75 | 70 | 70 |
| Republicans | 47 | 63 | 64 | 71 | 69 | 82 | 68 | 49 | 47 | 72 | 61 | 72 | 77 | 59 | 64 | 64 |
Trifecta history
A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Between 1992 and 2023, Minnesota was under the following types of trifecta control:
- Democratic trifecta: 2013-2014, 2023
- Republican trifecta: None
- Divided government: 1992-2012, 2015-2022
Minnesota Party Control: 1992-2024
Four years of Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | I | I | I | I | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D |
| House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Elections
Elections by year
Minnesota state representatives serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. Minnesota holds elections for its legislature in even years.
2024
Elections for the Minnesota House of Representatives will take place in 2024. The general election is on November 5, 2024. A primary is August 13, 2024. The filing deadline is June 4, 2024.
2022
Elections for the Minnesota House of Representatives took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for August 9, 2022. The filing deadline was May 31, 2022.
In the 2022 elections, Republicans gained one seat in the Minnesota House of Representatives, but Democrats retained a majority in the chamber.
| Minnesota House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 8, 2022 | After November 9, 2022 | |
| Democratic Party | 69 | 70 | |
| Republican Party | 63 | 64 | |
| Independent | 1 | 0 | |
| Vacancy | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 134 | 134 | |
2020
Elections for the office of Minnesota House of Representatives took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for August 11, 2020. The filing deadline was June 2, 2020.
In the 2020 elections, Republicans gained five seats in the Minnesota House of Representatives, but Democrats retained a majority in the chamber.
| Minnesota House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
| Democratic Party | 75 | 70 | |
| Republican Party | 59 | 64 | |
| Total | 134 | 134 | |
2018
Elections for the Minnesota House of Representatives took place in 2018. The open primary election took place on August 14, 2018, and the general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was June 5, 2018.[7]
In the 2018 elections, Democrats gained control of the Minnesota House of Representatives.
| Minnesota House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 6, 2018 | After November 7, 2018 | |
| Democratic Party | 56 | 75 | |
| Republican Party | 77 | 59 | |
| Vacancy | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 134 | 134 | |
2016
Elections for the Minnesota House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election took place on August 9, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was May 31, 2016. All 134 seats in the Minnesota House of Representatives were up for election in 2016.
Heading into the election, Republicans held a 73-61 majority. Republicans gained three seats in the election, giving them a 76-57 majority with one vacancy.
| Minnesota House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 7, 2016 | After November 8, 2016 | |
| Democratic Party | 61 | 57 | |
| Republican Party | 73 | 76 | |
| Vacancy | 0 | 1 | |
| Total | 134 | 134 | |
| Click [show] to see election information dating back to 2000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2014Elections for the Minnesota House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election was held on August 12, 2014, and a general election took place on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was June 3, 2014. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 73-61 majority. Democrats lost 11 seats in the election, giving Republicans a 72-62 majority.
2012Elections for the office of Minnesota House of Representatives took place in 2012. The primary election was held on August 14, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was June 5, 2012. All 134 seats were up for election. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 72-61 majority with one vacancy. Republicans lost 11 seats in the election, giving Democrats a 73-61 majority.
The table below details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November 6 general election in 2012.
2010Elections for the office of Minnesota House of Representatives took place in 2010. The primary election was held on August 10, 2010, and the general election was held on November 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was July 20, 2010. Heading into the election, Democrats held an 87-47 majority. Democrats lost 25 seats in the election, giving Republicans a 72-62 majority.
In 2010, the candidates for state House raised a total of $6,377,405 in campaign contributions. The top 10 donors were:[8]
2008Elections for the office of Minnesota House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on September 9, 2008, and a general election on November 4, 2008. During the 2008 election, the total of contributions to House candidates was $8,361,168. The top 10 contributors were:[9]
2006Elections for the office of Minnesota House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on September 12, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. During the 2006 election, the total of contributions to House candidates was $7,533,257. The top 10 contributors were:[10]
2004Elections for the office of Minnesota House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on September 14, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. During the 2004 election, the total of contributions to House candidates was $8,114,613. The top 10 contributors were:[11]
2002Elections for the office of Minnesota House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on September 10, 2002, and a general election on November 5, 2002. During the 2002 election, the total of contributions to House candidates was $6,574,022. The top 10 contributors were:[12]
2000Elections for the office of Minnesota House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on September 12, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. During the 2000 election, the total of contributions to House candidates was $6,590,160. The top 10 contributors were:[13]
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Vacancies
Vacancies in the Minnesota State Legislature are filled through election. If there are more than 150 days before the next state general election, and the legislature will not be in session before the results are canvassed, then any vacancy is filled at the next state general election.[14][15]
If the vacancy happens during the legislative session, the governor has five days to issue a writ calling for a special election. The election must take place no more than 35 days after the issuance of the writ. If the legislature is out of session and there are fewer than 150 days before the next state general election, the governor must call for a special election so the winner of the election can take office when the legislature reconvenes.[15][16]
See sources: Minnesota Cons. Art. 4, § 4 and Minnesota Stat. § 204D.19
District map
- See also: Minnesota state legislative districts
The state of Minnesota has 201 legislative districts. Each district elects one representative. The state Senate has 67 districts and the state House has 134 districts.
Use the interactive map below to find your district.
Redistricting
- See also: Redistricting in Minnesota
In Minnesota, congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Minnesota State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[17]
The Minnesota Constitution requires "that state Senate districts be contiguous, and that Representative districts be nested within Senate districts." State statutes apply contiguity requirements to all congressional and state legislative districts. Furthermore, state statutes stipulate that political subdivisions should not be divided "more than necessary."[17]
2020
Minnesota enacted new legislative district boundaries on February 15, 2022, when a special judicial redistricting panel issued an order adopting final maps. Minnesota Supreme Court Chief Justice Lorie Gildea established the five-judge special redistricting panel in June 2021 to hear legal challenges regarding redistricting and adopt maps should the legislature not agree on them. The panel consisted of two state court of appeals justices and three state district court judges. Republican governors originally appointed two of the five justices, Democratic governors originally appointed two, and former Gov. Jesse Ventura (Reform) originally appointed one justice.
District map after 2020 redistricting
This map took effect for Minnesota’s 2022 congressional elections.
2010
Minnesota received its local census data on March 16, 2011. The state's population increased 7.8 percent, despite four of the five most populated cities showing slight decreases in population; only Rochester (pop. 106,769, up 24.4 percent) showed growth.[18]
At the time of redistricting, Republicans controlled the Legislature, and Democrats the governorship. Governor Mark Dayton (D) vetoed the legislative plan on May 19, 2011. In June 2011, a panel created by the Minnesota Supreme Court took over the process before the Legislature's February 2012 deadline. On February 21, 2012, the panel released a final map, pairing 16 incumbents in the Senate.
Sessions
Legislation
The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Minnesota House of Representatives has approved in its most recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the Senate to the House and legislation that has already been approved by the House and signed by the governor after its passage in the Senate. The table below includes the bill number, its name, progress, most recent action date, and sponsor. Scroll up and down and side to side to see more. Click the bill number to read the bill text and see its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the order of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated by BillTrack50.
Dates of legislative sessions in Minnesota by year
2024
- See also: 2024 Minnesota legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions
In 2024, the legislature is scheduled to convene on February 12, 2024, and adjourn on May 20, 2024.
2023
In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on May 22, 2023.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 31, 2022, and adjourn on May 23, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on May 17, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 11, 2020, and adjourn on May 17, 2020.
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Minnesota State Legislature suspended some legislative activity, effective March 17, 2020, through April 7, 2020. Under the suspension, floor sessions and committee hearings were called only "when legislative leaders have agreed-upon legislation that needs to be acted upon." The legislature adjourned on May 17, 2020. A special session convened on June 12, 2020. The special session adjourned on June 19, 2020. Another special session convened on July 13, 2020, and adjourned on July 21, 2020. A third special session convened on August 12, 2020, and adjourned the same day.[19][20] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through May 20, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 20, 2018, through May 21, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through May 22, 2017. The legislature held a special session from May 23 to May 26.
2016
In 2016, the legislature was in session from March 8 through May 23. 2015
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through May 18. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included how to manage a $1 billion surplus, a possible gasoline tax increase, road and bridge maintenance, education funding, and the state health care exchange.[28] 2014
In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 25 to May 19. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included passing a bonding bill, how to use a projected $800 million surplus, heating costs, the minimum wage, and bullying.[29][30] 2013
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to May 20. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included a tax bill, establishing a health care exchange, same-sex marriage, education funding, regulation of firearm ownership, and oil fracking.[31] Tax increaseA bill designed to generate $2.1 billion in new revenue passed the Senate 36-30 and the House 69-65 on May 20, 2013. Governor Mark Dayton (D) signed the tax bill into law on May 23, 2013. This legislation sponsored by Senator Rod Skoe (D) and Representative Ann Lenczewski (D) increased cigarette taxes by $1.60 per pack and created a higher income tax rate for upper-income earners. The bill created a tax rate of 9.85 percent for individuals earning $150,000 per year and couples earning $250,000 per year. Increased revenue was intended to fund an expansion of the Mayo Clinic, assist in building a new football stadium for the Minnesota Vikings, and fill a $627 million budget deficit.[32][33] 2012
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 24 to May 10. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 4 to May 23. Session highlightsGovernment shutdownMinnesota's 2011 legislative session was marked by a 20-day government shutdown that saw state parks and highway rest stops shuttered, 22,000 state employees laid off, road construction projects stopped, and even an inability for beer vendors to restock their product due to expired state licenses.[34] The shutdown, Minnesota's second in six years, resulted after Democratic Governor Mark Dayton and the Republican-controlled legislature failed to agree on a budget for the 2012-2013 fiscal biennium. Dayton said he wanted to create $1.8 billion in new revenues in the form of new taxes on the state's high earners, while Republicans said the state's $5 billion budget deficit should be made up solely through spending cuts. As a result, with the exception of some critical services, Minnesota's government officially shut down when the previous fiscal year's budget expired on July 1. Ultimately, the conflict ended in compromise. In an agreement signed on July 20, Dayton agreed to give up his request for tax increases, while Republicans agreed to $1.4 billion more in spending than they wanted. A significant portion of the deficit was funded by borrowing or withholding aid payments to school districts. During the shutdown, a minor controversy surrounded 138 legislators who continued to accept pay during the shutdown after 62 of their colleagues and Governor Mark Dayton refused to do so. Ultimately, 65 percent of Democrats and 72 percent of Republicans chose to receive their pay.[35] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from February 4 to March 17. |
About legislative sessions in Minnesota
The Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution declares that any power not already given to the federal government is reserved to the states and the people.[36] State governments across the country use this authority to hold legislative sessions where a state's elected representatives meet for a period of time to draft and vote on legislation and set state policies on issues such as taxation, education, and government spending. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that become law.
Article IV of the Minnesota Constitution establishes when the Minnesota State Legislature, of which the House is a part, is to be in session. Section 12 of Article IV states that the Legislature is not to meet in regular session for more than 120 legislative days in each two-year period between legislative elections. Section 12 also does not allow the Legislature to meet in regular session after the first Monday following the third Saturday in May of any year. Within these limits, Section 12 allows the Legislature to decide its meeting dates by law.[37]
As such, MN Statute 3.011 establishes that in odd-numbered years the legislature must convene on the first Monday in January, unless that lands on January 1, in which case the legislature must convene by the first Wednesday after the first Monday. The legislature is required to set its own date for even-numbered years.
Section 12 of Article IV states that the Governor of Minnesota can call special sessions of the Legislature on extraordinary occasions.[37]
Legislative roles and procedures
Every state legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that it uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of state government. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal state legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the role of the legislature in the state budget, procedures for filling membership vacancies, and redistricting.
Veto overrides
- See also: Veto overrides in state legislatures
State legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Minnesota are listed below.
How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members in both chambers.
| Two-thirds of members in both chambers must vote to override a veto, which is 90 of the 134 members in the Minnesota House of Representatives and 45 of the 67 members in the Minnesota State Senate. Minnesota is one of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto. |
Authority: Article IV, Section 23 of the Minnesota Constitution.
| "Every bill passed in conformity to the rules of each house and the joint rules of the two houses shall be presented to the governor. If he approves a bill, he shall sign it, deposit it in the office of the secretary of state and notify the house in which it originated of that fact. If he vetoes a bill, he shall return it with his objections to the house in which it originated. His objections shall be entered in the journal. If, after reconsideration, two-thirds of that house agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, together with the governor's objections, to the other house, which shall likewise reconsider it. If approved by two-thirds of that house it becomes a law and shall be deposited in the office of the secretary of state." |
Role in state budget
- See also: Minnesota state budget and finances
Minnesota on 
|
The state operates on a biennial budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[38]
- Budget instructions are sent to state agencies between May and June of the year preceding the start of the new biennium.
- State agencies submit their budget requests to the governor by October 15.
- The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the state legislature on the fourth Tuesday in January. This deadline is extended to the third Tuesday in February for a newly elected governor.
- The legislature typically adopts a budget in May. A simple majority is required to pass a budget. The biennium begins on July 1 of even-numbered years.
Minnesota is one of 43 states in which the governor has line item veto authority.[38]
The governor is legally required to submit a balanced budget proposal. Likewise, the legislature is legally required to pass a balanced budget.[38]
Committees
Every state legislature and state legislative chamber in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before it reaches the floor of a chamber for a full vote. The different types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and joint.
- Standing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes change from session to session.
- Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to deal with specific issues such as recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
- Joint committees are committees that feature members of both chambers of a legislature.
Ballotpedia covers standing and joint committees. The Minnesota House of Representatives has 33 standing committees:
- Agriculture Finance and Policy Committee
- Children and Families Finance and Policy
- Climate and Energy Finance and Policy Committee
- Commerce Finance and Policy Committee
- Early Childhood Finance and Policy Committee
- Education Finance Committee
- Education Policy Committee
- Elections Finance and Policy
- Environment and Natural Resources Finance and Policy Committee
- Ethics Committee
- Health Finance and Policy Committee
- House Capital Investment Committee
- House Higher Education Finance and Policy Committee
- House Housing Finance and Policy Committee
- House Redistricting Committee
- House Taxes Committee
- House Transportation Finance and Policy Committee
- Human Services Finance and Policy Committee
- Industrial Education and Economic Development Finance and Policy Committee
- Judiciary Finance and Civil Law Committee
- Labor, Industry, Veterans and Military Affairs Finance and Policy Committee
- Legacy Finance Committee
- Legacy Funding Committee
- Property Tax Division Committee
- Public Safety and Criminal Justice Reform Finance and Policy Committee
- Public Safety and Security Committee
- Rules and Legislative Administration Committee
- State Government Committee
- State Government Finance and Elections Committee
- Sustainable Infrastructure Policy Committee
- Transportation Committee
- Ways and Means Committee
- Workforce and Business Development Finance and Policy Committee
Constitutional amendments
In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.
The methods in which the Minnesota Constitution can be amended:
The Minnesota Constitution provides two mechanisms for amending the state's constitution— a legislative process and a state constitutional convention. Ratification of amendments proposed by a convention require a 60% supermajority of those voting on the amendment question, while an amendment proposed by the legislature requires a simple majority (50%+1) of those voting in the election.[39]
Legislature
A simple majority vote is required during one legislative session for the Minnesota State Legislature to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot. That amounts to a minimum of 68 votes in the Minnesota House of Representatives and 34 votes in the Minnesota State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.
Ratifying an amendment requires a 'Yes' vote from a simple majority of all voters casting a ballot in the election, rather than a simple majority of those voting on the question.
Convention
According to Section 3 of Article IX of the Minnesota Constitution, a two-thirds (66.67%) vote in each chamber during one legislative session is required to send a constitutional convention question to voters. A simple majority vote by the electorate is required to call the convention. Any proposed amendments approved by the convention require a 60% vote of the electorate to be ratified.
Historical context:
- See also: List of Minnesota ballot measures
In Minnesota, a total of 10 ballot measures appeared on statewide ballots between 1996 and 2022. Eight ballot measures were approved, and tw ballot measures were defeated.
| Minnesota statewide ballot measures, 1996-2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total number | Annual average | Annual minimum | Annual maximum | Approved | Defeated | ||
| # | % | # | % | ||||
2025 measures:
- See also: 2025 ballot measures
Certified:
- The following measures have been certified for the ballot.
No measures to list
Potential:
- The following measures have made it through one chamber—or one session for two session states—and may appear on the ballot in 2025.
No measures to list
2024 measures:
Below is a list of measures that were referred to the 2024 ballot by the legislature or that have made it approximately halfway through the process in the legislature for referral to the ballot in 2024.
- See also: Minnesota 2024 ballot measures
Certified:
- The following measures have been certified for the ballot.
| Minnesota Continue to Provide Lottery Revenue to Environment and Natural Resources Fund Amendment | Democrats | Republicans | |||
| Senate: | Required: 34 | Yes votes: 36 (53.73%) | No votes: 29 (43.28%) | Yes: 34; No: 0 | Yes: 2; No: 29 |
| House: | Required: 68 | Yes votes: 89 (66.41%) | No votes: 41 (30.60%) | Yes: 69; No: 0 | Yes: 20; No: 41 |
Potential:
- The following measures have made it through one chamber—or one session for two session states—and may appear on the ballot in 2024.
| Minnesota Equal Under the Law Amendment | Democrats | Republicans | |||
| Senate: | Required: | Yes votes: 43 (64.2%) | No votes: 23 (34.3%) | Yes: 34; No: 0 | Yes: 9; No: 23 |
| House: | Required: | Yes votes: (%) | No votes: (%) | Yes: ; No: | Yes: ; No: |
See also
| Elections | Minnesota State Government | State Legislatures | State Politics |
|---|---|---|---|
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External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Minnesota House of Representatives, "Rules of the Minnesota House of Representatives - Article VII - Officers of the House," accessed February 12, 2021 (Referenced Rule 7.01)
- ↑ Minnesota House of Representatives, "Leadership of the Minnesota House of Representatives," accessed February 12, 2021
- ↑ Minnesota.gov, "Minnesota Statute 3.05," accessed February 12, 2021
- ↑ Minnesota.gov, "Minnesota Statute 3.011," accessed November 1, 2021
- ↑ Minnesota Secretary of State, "Candidate Qualifications," accessed February 10, 2023
- ↑ Minnesota Secretary of State, "Register to vote," accessed June 27, 2023
- ↑ Minnesota Secretary of State, "Elections Calendar," accessed June 15, 2017
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Minnesota 2010 - Candidates," accessed June 23, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Minnesota 2008 - Candidates," accessed August 23, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Minnesota 2006 - Candidates," accessed August 23, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Minnesota 2004 - Candidates," accessed August 23, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Minnesota 2002 - Candidates," accessed August 23, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Minnesota 2000 - Candidates," accessed August 23, 2013
- ↑ Minnesota Revisor of Statutes, "Constitution of the State of Minnesota," accessed February 12, 2021 (Article 4, Section 4)
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Minnesota Revisor of Statutes, "2020 Minnesota Statutes," accessed February 12, 2021 (Statute 204D.19 (1)-(3))
- ↑ Minnesota Revisor of Statutes, "2020 Minnesota Statutes," accessed February 12, 2021 (Statute 204B.13)
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 All About Redistricting, "Minnesota," accessed May 4, 2015
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau, "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Minnesota's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting," March 16, 2011
- ↑ Redwood Falls Gazette, "Minnesota state legislature suspends its business until April 14," March 22, 2020
- ↑ Post Bulletin, "Minnesota Legislature to return Thursday to take up COVID-19 response," March 25, 2020
- ↑ CBS Minnesota, "Gov. Dayton Says He’s ‘Genuinely Undecided’ On All Budget Bills," May 26, 2017
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 StarTribune, "Dayton signs 10 budget bills and tax cuts, but defunds Legislature," May 31, 2017
- ↑ StarTribune, "Judge strikes down Gov. Mark Dayton's veto of Legislature's budget; Dayton plans appeal," July 19, 2017
- ↑ KSTP 5, "Dayton Says He Will Appeal Judge's Ruling his Veto was Unconstitutional," July 19, 2017
- ↑ CBS Minnesota, "Arguments In Supreme Court Case Between Legislature, Dayton Begin Monday," August 27, 2017
- ↑ Twin Cities, "Legislature restores its $130M budget, concluding legal battle with Dayton," February 22, 2018
- ↑ CBS Minnesota, "Gov. Dayton Signs Legislative Budget Into Law," February 26, 2018
- ↑ Daily Globe, "Lawmakers face long list of issues," January 4, 2015
- ↑ Twin Cities Daily Planet, "Previewing the 2014 Minnesota legislative session: Issues and contrasting agendas," February 24, 2014
- ↑ KXLT, "Minnesota Legislature now in session," February 25, 2014
- ↑ minnesota.publicradio.org, "Minnesota Legislature preview: 10 issues to watch," January 4, 2013
- ↑ Minnesota House of Representatives, "Property tax relief, new fourth tier rate highlight conferred tax bill," May 20, 2013
- ↑ Wall Street Journal, "States' Rift on Taxes Widens," May 23, 2013
- ↑ CNNMoney, "Minnesota shutdown: It's over," July 20, 2011
- ↑ Minneapolis Star-Tribune, "138 legislators are collecting paychecks during shutdown," July 10, 2011
- ↑ Find Law, "Tenth Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed February 12, 2021
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 Minnesota Legislature, "Constitution of the State of Minnesota," accessed February 12, 2021
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2021," accessed January 24, 2023
- ↑ The Pink Ballot Statute, 204D.15
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