Laws governing local ballot measures in Connecticut
Connecticut charter cities and towns have an initiative process for local ballot measures. This article sets out the laws governing local ballot measures in Connecticut. It explains:
- Which local units of government make the initiative process available to residents.
- How and whether local units of government, including school districts, can refer local ballot measures (such as school bond propositions) to the ballot.
- An overview of laws governing local recall elections.
Types of local government
According to a 2022 study from the U.S. Census Bureau, this state's local governments consist of 179 cities, towns, and villages, and 433 special districts.[1] There are eight counties in Connecticut. Although Connecticut is divided into counties, it does not have any local government at the county level.[2] On June 6, 2022, Governor Ned Lamont (D) announced that the U.S. Census Bureau had approved the use of nine planning regions as county-equivalent geographic units for the purpose of collecting, tabulating, and disseminating census data.[3]
School districts
In Connecticut, the voters of a school district must approve the district's budget on an annual basis. Connecticut and New Jersey are the only two states in the nation to require school district budgets to be approved by voters. If the referendum is defeated, then the school board must approve a new budget within a time frame mandated by Connecticut law. Also, voters in a municipality can approve bond issues for private academies recognized by the Connecticut Department of Education. If an academy defaults on its bond obligations, then all aid payments are withheld until the default is cured. Also, Connecticut requires state approval for public school bonding and capital projects, but does not require voter approval.
Local recall rules
Ballot Law Portal |
Laws Governing Ballot Measures |
Very limited local recall is available in Connecticut in the "few Connecticut communities" that were granted certain home rule powers by the Connecticut State Legislature.[4]
- For additional detail, see: Laws governing recall in Connecticut
Initiative process availability
The powers of initiative and referendum for an amendment, or repeal of an amendment, to the municipal charter is mandated for all charter cities and towns and the process is largely determined by the State Statutes in Title 7 Ch. 99. According to section 7-188 of the State Statutes this power also applies to ordinances enacted before October 1, 1982.[5][6]
Some charter local governments have the initiative and referendum power for local ordinances, but the process is set at the local level.[6]
There was no mention of initiative and referendum powers for general law cities or towns found in the Connecticut Constitution and State Statutes.[6]
For more information on which local governments have Initiative and Referendum powers and what the signature requirements are in each, see: Local Charter Governments with Initiative and Referendum Document
A guide to local ballot initiatives | |
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Initiative process features
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Authority
Constitution
There is no specific mention of initiative and referendum powers in the Connecticut Constitution.
Statutes
Petitions to amend, adopt or repeal a home rule charter or ordinance are dealt with in:
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Charter Amendment Referendum is dealt with in:
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Local I&R Laws in the 50 States |
Source: Local Ballot Initiatives: How citizens change laws with clipboards, conversations, and campaigns |
Initiative process in the top 10 most populated cities
No additional individual city provisions for initiative or referendum were found in the top 10 most populous cities beyond the limited process given by state law and outlined above.
See also
- Laws governing ballot measures
- Laws governing local ballot measures
- Local ballot measures, Connecticut
External links
- Connecticut Conference of Municipalities
- Connecticut Judicial Branch Law Library, "Connecticut Ordinances and Charters by Town"
- Local Charter Governments with Initiative and Referendum
Footnotes
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau, "2022 Census of Governments – Organization," accessed October 16, 2023
- ↑ Connecticut State Library Website, "List of Connecticut Towns & Counties Including Year Established," accessed December 9, 2021
- ↑ The Office of Governor Ned Lamont, "Governor Lamont Announces U.S. Census Bureau Approves Proposal for Connecticut’s Planning Regions To Become County Equivalents," June 6, 2022
- ↑ Connecticut Post, "Petition drive started to recall education board member," June 15, 2010
- ↑ Connecticut Legislative Commissioners’ Office, "General Statutes of Connecticut," accessed August 23, 2013
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Ballotpedia, "Types & #s of local government by state," September 2012
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
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