James Clyburn
1993 - Present
2025
31
James Clyburn (Democratic Party) is a member of the U.S. House, representing South Carolina's 6th Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 1993. His current term ends on January 3, 2025.
Clyburn (Democratic Party) is running for re-election to the U.S. House to represent South Carolina's 6th Congressional District. He declared candidacy for the Democratic primary scheduled on June 11, 2024.
Clyburn was selected to be the House majority whip in the 116th Congress. This role is the third-ranking leadership position in the House, behind the speaker and the majority leader.
Clyburn began representing South Carolina's 6th Congressional District in 1993.
Biography
Clyburn was born in Sumter, South Carolina. He earned his B.S. from South Carolina State College, Orangeburg, in 1962.[1] Prior to his election to the U.S. House, Clyburn served as the South Carolina human affairs commissioner.[2]
Career
Below is an abbreviated outline of Clyburn's academic, professional, and political career:[2]
- 1993-Present: U.S. Representative from South Carolina's 6th Congressional District
- 2019-Present: House Majority Whip
- 1974-1992: South Carolina Human Affairs Commissioner
- 1971-1974: Member of the Staff of Governor John C. West
- 1968-1971: Executive Director, South Carolina State Commission for Farm Workers
- 1966-1968: Director, Charleston County, South Carolina, Neighborhood Youth Corps and New Careers Projects
- 1965-1966: South Carolina State Employment Security Commission
Committee assignments
U.S. House
2011-2018
As Assistant Democratic Leader, Clyburn served on no committees:[3]
Key votes
- See also: Key votes
Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.
Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023
The 117th United States Congress began on January 3, 2021 and ended on January 3, 2023. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-213), and the U.S. Senate had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when President Joe Biden (D) and Vice President Kamala Harris (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
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Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress
Key votes (click "show" to expand or "hide" to contract) |
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Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2020Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
114th CongressThe first session of the 114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the 114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[65][66] For more information pertaining to Clyburn's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.[67] Economic and fiscalTrade Act of 2015Trade adjustment assistance Defense spending authorizationOn May 15, 2015, the House passed HR 1735—the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016—by a vote of 269-151. The bill "authorizes FY2016 appropriations and sets forth policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, including military personnel strengths. It does not provide budget authority, which is provided in subsequent appropriations legislation." Clyburn voted with 142 other Democrats and eight Republicans against the bill.[76] The Senate passed the bill on June 18, 2015, by a vote of 71-25. President Barack Obama vetoed the bill on October 22, 2015.[77] On November 5, 2015, the House passed S 1356—the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016—by a vote of 370-58. The second version of the $607 billion national defense bill included $5 billion in cuts to match what was approved in the budget and language preventing the closure of the Guantanamo Bay military prison.[78][79] Clyburn voted with 134 other Democrats and 235 Republicans to approve the bill.[80] On November 10, 2015, the Senate passed the bill by a vote of 91-3, and President Barack Obama signed it into law on November 25, 2015.[81] 2016 Budget proposalOn April 30, 2015, the House voted to approve SConRes11, a congressional budget proposal for fiscal year 2016, by a vote of 226-197. The non-binding resolution was designed to create 12 appropriations bills to fund the government. All 183 Democrats who voted, including Clyburn, voted against the resolution.[82][83][84] 2015 budgetOn October 28, 2015, the House passed HR 1314—the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015—by a vote of 266-167. The bill increased military and domestic spending levels and suspended the debt ceiling until March 2017.[85] Clyburn voted with 186 Democrats and 79 Republicans in favor of the bill.[86] It passed the Senate on October 30, 2015.[87] President Barack Obama signed it into law on November 2, 2015. Foreign AffairsIran nuclear deal
On May 14, 2015, the House approved HR 1191—the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015—by a vote of 400-25. The bill required President Barack Obama to submit the details of the nuclear deal with Iran for congressional review. Congress had 60 days to review the deal and vote to approve, disapprove, or take no action on the deal. During the review period, sanctions on Iran could not be lifted. Clyburn voted with 176 Democrats to approve the bill.[88][89]
Export-Import BankOn October 27, 2015, the House passed HR 597—the Export-Import Bank Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2015—by a vote of 313-118. The bill proposed reauthorizing the Export-Import Bank and allowing it to resume offering assistance in the form of loans and insurance to foreign companies that wanted to buy U.S. goods.[96] Clyburn voted with 185 Democrats and 127 Republicans in favor of the bill.[97] DomesticUSA FREEDOM Act of 2015On May 13, 2015, the House passed HR 2048—the Uniting and Strengthening America by Fulfilling Rights and Ensuring Effective Discipline Over Monitoring Act of 2015 or the USA FREEDOM Act of 2015—by a vote of 338-88. The legislation revised HR 3199—the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005—by ending the bulk collection of metadata under Sec. 215 of the act, requiring increased reporting from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, and requiring the use of "a specific selection term as the basis for national security letters that request information from wire or electronic communication service providers, financial institutions, or consumer reporting agencies." Clyburn voted with 141 Democrats and 196 Republicans to approve the legislation. It became law on June 2, 2015.[98][99] Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection ActOn May 13, 2015, the House passed HR 36—the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act—by a vote of 242-184. The bill proposed prohibiting abortions from being performed after a fetus was determined to be 20 weeks or older. The bill proposed exceptions in cases of rape, incest, or to save the life of the mother. Clyburn voted with 179 Democrats against the bill.[100][101] Cyber securityOn April 23, 2015, the House passed HR 1731—the National Cybersecurity Protection Advancement Act of 2015—by a vote of 355-63. The bill proposed creating an information sharing program that would allow federal agencies and private entities to share information about cyber threats. It also proposed including liability protections for companies.[102] Clyburn voted with 134 Democrats and 220 Republicans to approve the bill.[103] On April 22, 2015, the House passed HR 1560—the Protecting Cyber Networks Act—by a vote of 307-116.[104] The bill proposed procedures that would allow federal agencies and private entities to share information about cyber threats. Clyburn voted with 104 Democrats and 202 Republicans in favor of the bill.[105] ImmigrationOn November 19, 2015, the House passed HR 4038—the American SAFE Act of 2015—by a vote of 289-137.[106] The bill proposed instituting additional screening processes for refugees from Iraq and Syria who applied for admission to the U.S. Clyburn voted with 134 Democrats and two Republicans against the bill.[107] 113th CongressThe second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[108] For more information pertaining to Clyburn's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[109] National securityNDAAClyburn voted in opposition of HR 1960 - the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014. The bill passed the House on June 14, 2013, with a vote of 315 - 108. Both parties were somewhat divided on the vote.[110] DHS AppropriationsClyburn voted in opposition of HR 2217 - the DHS Appropriations Act of 2014. The bill passed the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 245 - 182 and was largely along party lines.[110] Keystone Pipeline AmendmentClyburn did not vote on House Amendment 69, which would have amended HR 3 to "require that the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, in consultation with the Department of Homeland Security, conduct a study of the vulnerabilities of the Keystone XL pipeline to a terrorist attack and certify that necessary protections have been put in place." The amendment failed on May 22, 2013, with a vote of 176 - 239 and was largely along party lines.[110] CISPA (2013)Clyburn voted in support of HR 624 - the CISPA (2013). The bill passed the House on April 18, 2013, with a vote of 288 - 127. The bill permitted federal intelligence agencies to share cybersecurity intelligence and information with private entities and utilities.[111] The bill was largely supported by Republicans, but divided the Democratic Party.[110] Economy2014 Farm billOn January 29, 2014, the U.S. House approved the Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013, H.R. 2642, also known as the Farm Bill.[112] The bill passed by a vote of 251-166. The nearly 1,000-page bill reformed and continued various programs of the Department of Agriculture through 2018. The $1 trillion bill expanded crop insurance for farmers by $7 billion over the next decade and created new subsidies for rice and peanut growers that would kick in when prices drop.[113][114] However, cuts to the food stamp program cut an average of $90 per month for 1.7 million people in 15 states.[114] Clyburn voted with 88 other Democratic representatives in favor of the bill. 2014 BudgetOn January 15, 2014, the Republican-run House approved H.R. 3547, a $1.1 trillion spending bill to fund the government through September 30, 2014.[115][116] The House voted 359-67 for the 1,582 page bill, with 64 Republicans and three Democrats voting against the bill.[116] The omnibus package included 12 annual spending bills to fund federal operations.[117] It included a 1 percent increase in the paychecks of federal workers and military personnel, a $1 billion increase in Head Start funding for early childhood education, reduced funding to the Internal Revenue Service and the Environmental Protection Agency, and the protection of the Affordable Care Act from any drastic cuts. Clyburn joined with the majority of the Democratic party and voted in favor of the bill.[115][116] 2013 Farm Bill
Clyburn voted against the Farm Bill on July 11, 2013. The bill passed in a 216-208 vote.[118] The bill passed included farm policy, but did not include food stamps.[119] Government shutdown
On September 30, 2013, the House passed a final stopgap spending bill before the shutdown went into effect. The bill included a one-year delay of the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate and would have also stripped the bill of federal subsidies for congressional members and staff. It passed through the House with a vote of 228-201.[120] At 1 a.m. on October 1, 2013, one hour after the shutdown officially began, the House voted to move forward with going to a conference. In short order, Sen. Harry Reid rejected the call to conference.[121] Clyburn voted against the stopgap spending bill that would have delayed the individual mandate.[122] The shutdown ended on October 16, 2013, when the House took a vote on HR 2775 after it was approved by the Senate. The bill to reopen the government lifted the $16.7 trillion debt limit and funded the government through January 15, 2014. Federal employees also received retroactive pay for the shutdown period. The only concession made by Senate Democrats was to require income verification for Obamacare subsidies.[123] The House passed the legislation shortly after the Senate, by a vote of 285-144, with all 144 votes against the legislation coming from Republican members. Clyburn voted for HR 2775.[124] ImmigrationMorton Memos ProhibitionClyburn voted against House Amendment 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order. The amendment was adopted by the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 224 - 201. The purpose of the amendment as stated on the official text is to "prohibit the use of funds to finalize, implement, administer, or enforce the Morton Memos." These memos would have granted administrative amnesty to certain individuals residing in the United States without legal status.[125] The vote largely followed party lines.[126] HealthcareRepealing ObamacareClyburn has voted against all attempts to repeal or delay the implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.[127] Social issuesAbortionClyburn voted against HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act. The resolution passed the House on June 18, 2013, with a vote of 228 - 196. The purpose of the bill was to ban abortions that would take place 20 or more weeks after fertilization.[128] Previous congressional sessionsFiscal cliffClyburn voted for the fiscal cliff compromise bill, which made permanent most of the Bush tax cuts originally passed in 2001 and 2003, while also raising tax rates on the highest income levels. He was one of 172 Democrats who voted in favor of the bill. The bill was passed in the House by a 257 - 167 vote on January 1, 2013.[129] |
Issues
First Amendment
Usage of the Confederate flags
On June 24, 2015, Clyburn released an article in Time discussing the use of a Confederate flag in South Carolina. In the article he addressed the history of the different flags that depicted the "stars and bars", from the various Confederate States of America flag to the various battle flags that were used during the civil war. He also addressed the resurgence of the flags use during the civil rights movement in the middle 1900s. Clyburn ultimately applauded Nikki Haley and the South Carolina State Legislature for addressing the issue and calling for the removal of flag from public grounds.[130]
Elections
2024
See also: South Carolina's 6th Congressional District election, 2024
General election
The primary will occur on June 11, 2024. The general election will occur on November 5, 2024. Additional general election candidates will be added here following the primary.
General election for U.S. House South Carolina District 6
Justin Ginn is running in the general election for U.S. House South Carolina District 6 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | ||
Justin Ginn (Independent) |
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 6
Incumbent James Clyburn is running in the Democratic primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 6 on June 11, 2024.
Candidate | ||
James Clyburn |
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 6
Duke Buckner and Dennis Whiteley are running in the Republican primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 6 on June 11, 2024.
Candidate | ||
Duke Buckner | ||
Dennis Whiteley |
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Endorsements
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2022
See also: South Carolina's 6th Congressional District election, 2022
General election
General election for U.S. House South Carolina District 6
Incumbent James Clyburn defeated Duke Buckner in the general election for U.S. House South Carolina District 6 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | James Clyburn (D) | 62.0 | 130,923 | |
Duke Buckner (R) | 37.9 | 79,879 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 226 |
Total votes: 211,028 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 6
Incumbent James Clyburn defeated Michael Addison and Gregg Marcel Dixon in the Democratic primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 6 on June 14, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | James Clyburn | 87.9 | 48,729 | |
Michael Addison | 7.6 | 4,203 | ||
Gregg Marcel Dixon | 4.5 | 2,503 |
Total votes: 55,435 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 6
Duke Buckner defeated A. Sonia Morris in the Republican primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 6 on June 14, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Duke Buckner | 74.4 | 15,638 | |
A. Sonia Morris | 25.6 | 5,374 |
Total votes: 21,012 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- John Chapman (R)
2020
See also: South Carolina's 6th Congressional District election, 2020
South Carolina's 6th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 9 Republican primary)
South Carolina's 6th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 9 Democratic primary)
General election
General election for U.S. House South Carolina District 6
Incumbent James Clyburn defeated John McCollum and Mark Hackett in the general election for U.S. House South Carolina District 6 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | James Clyburn (D) | 68.2 | 197,477 | |
John McCollum (R) | 30.8 | 89,258 | ||
Mark Hackett (Constitution Party) | 0.9 | 2,646 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 272 |
Total votes: 289,653 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Harrison Shuler (Independent)
Democratic primary election
The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent James Clyburn advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 6.
Republican primary election
The Republican primary election was canceled. John McCollum advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 6.
Constitution convention
Constitution convention for U.S. House South Carolina District 6
Mark Hackett advanced from the Constitution convention for U.S. House South Carolina District 6 on January 11, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | Mark Hackett (Constitution Party) |
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2018
General election
General election for U.S. House South Carolina District 6
Incumbent James Clyburn defeated Gerhard Gressmann and Bryan Pugh in the general election for U.S. House South Carolina District 6 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | James Clyburn (D) | 70.1 | 144,765 | |
Gerhard Gressmann (R) | 28.2 | 58,282 | ||
Bryan Pugh (G) | 1.6 | 3,214 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 172 |
Total votes: 206,433 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 6
Incumbent James Clyburn advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 6 on June 12, 2018.
Candidate | ||
✔ | James Clyburn |
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 6
Gerhard Gressmann advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 6 on June 12, 2018.
Candidate | ||
✔ | Gerhard Gressmann |
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2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent James Clyburn (D) defeated Laura Sterling (R), Rick Piotrowski (Libertarian), and Prince Charles Mallory (Green) in the general election on November 8, 2016. No candidate faced a primary opponent.[131]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | James Clyburn Incumbent | 70.1% | 177,947 | |
Republican | Laura Sterling | 27.6% | 70,099 | |
Libertarian | Rick Piotrowski | 1.2% | 3,131 | |
Green | Prince Charles Mallory | 1% | 2,499 | |
N/A | Write-in | 0.1% | 225 | |
Total Votes | 253,901 | |||
Source: South Carolina Secretary of State |
2014
Clyburn won re-election to the U.S. House to represent South Carolina's 6th District on November 4, 2014. He defeated Karen Smith in the Democratic primary on June 10, 2014.[132][133]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | James Clyburn Incumbent | 72.5% | 125,747 | |
Republican | Anthony Culler | 25.5% | 44,311 | |
Libertarian | Kevin Umbaugh | 1.8% | 3,176 | |
N/A | Write-in | 0.1% | 198 | |
Total Votes | 173,432 | |||
Source: South Carolina State Election Commission |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jim Clyburn Incumbent | 85.9% | 37,184 | ||
Karen Smith | 14.1% | 6,086 | ||
Total Votes | 43,270 | |||
Source: Results via Associated Press |
2012
Clyburn won re-election in the 2012 election for the U.S. House, to represent South Carolina's 6th District. He was unopposed in the Democratic primary on June 12, 2012, and defeated Nammu Y Muhammad (G) in the general election on November 6, 2012.[134][135]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
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Democratic | James Clyburn Incumbent | 93.6% | 218,717 | |
Green | Nammu Y Muhammad | 5.5% | 12,920 | |
N/A | Write-In | 0.8% | 1,978 | |
Total Votes | 233,615 | |||
Source: South Carolina State Election Commission "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
Full history
To view the full congressional electoral history for James E. Clyburn, click [show] to expand the section. | |
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2010 2008 2006 2004 2002 2000 1998 1996 1994 1992 |
Noteworthy events
Coronavirus pandemic |
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Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.
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Clyburn announced on December 22, 2021, that he tested positive for COVID-19. He said he was vaccinated at the time he contracted the virus.[146]
Selection as House majority whip
- See also: U.S. House leadership elections, 2019
Clyburn was elected by acclamation to be House majority whip in the 116th Congress when House Democrats held their leadership elections on November 28, 2018.[147]
Campaign themes
2024
Ballotpedia survey responses
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2022
James Clyburn did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.
2020
James Clyburn did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.
2016
The following issues were listed on Clyburn's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.
“ |
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—James Clyburn's campaign website, http://www.clyburnforcongress.com/economy-and-jobs/ |
Notable endorsements
This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage and endorsements scopes.
Campaign donors
Comprehensive donor history
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
2018
U.S. House South Carolina District 6 2018 election - Campaign Contributions | |
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Top industry contributors to James Clyburn's campaign in 2018 | |
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | $348,299.43 |
Health | $262,065.33 |
Labor | $256,933.00 |
Energy & Natural Resources | $187,850.00 |
Communications & Electronics | $142,500.00 |
Total Raised in 2018 | $0.00 |
Total Spent | $2,004,772.84 |
Source: Follow the Money |
2020
U.S. House South Carolina District 6 2020 election - Campaign Contributions | |
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Top individual contributors to James Clyburn's campaign in 2020 | |
Unitemized | $161,212.00 |
KLARMAN, SETH | $11,200.00 |
SELDIN, DAVID | $11,200.00 |
MAYS, DARRELL | $11,200.00 |
GREER, ERNEST | $11,200.00 |
SANDBERG, SHERYL | $11,200.00 |
PALMER, JOHN E MR | $11,200.00 |
HARRIS, CLIFFORD | $11,200.00 |
HARING-SMITH, WHITNEY | $11,200.00 |
SELDIN, STACEY | $11,200.00 |
Total Raised in 2020 | $3,425,477.19 |
Total Spent | $2,372,934.32 |
Source: Follow the Money |
2016
Clyburn won re-election to the U.S. House in 2016. During that election cycle, Clyburn's campaign committee raised a total of $2,166,509 and spent $2,130,400.[149] This is more than the average $1.46 million spent by U.S. House winners in 2016.[150]
Cost per vote
Clyburn spent $11.97 per general election vote received in 2016.
Total Raised | $2,166,509 |
Total Spent | $2,130,400 |
Total Raised by Election Runner-up | $0 |
Total Spent by Election Runner-up | $0 |
Top contributors to James Clyburn's campaign committee | |
National Rural Electric Cooperative Assn | $13,500 |
Alphabet Inc | $12,700 |
AT&T Inc | $12,500 |
Edison Electric Institute | $12,400 |
Scana Corp | $12,250 |
Top 5 industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Electric Utilities | $141,500 |
Health Professionals | $114,950 |
Insurance | $109,700 |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $103,660 |
Pharmaceuticals/Health Products | $84,462 |
Source: Open Secrets |
2014
Clyburn won re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. During that election cycle, Clyburn's campaign committee raised a total of $2,202,607 and spent $2,184,698.[151] This is more than the average $1.45 million spent by House winners in 2014.[152]
Cost per vote
Clyburn spent $17.37 per general election vote received in 2014.
Total Raised | $2,202,607 |
Total Spent | $2,184,698 |
Total Raised by Election Runner-up | $0 |
Total Spent by Election Runner-up | $0 |
Top contributors to James Clyburn's campaign committee | |
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance | $16,500 |
Northwestern Mutual | $15,500 |
Merck & Co | $15,000 |
Union Pacific Corp | $15,000 |
United Parcel Service | $15,000 |
Top 5 industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Electric Utilities | $135,750 |
Insurance | $127,250 |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $118,543 |
Pharmaceuticals/Health Products | $111,110 |
Health Professionals | $91,250 |
Source: Open Secrets |
To view the breakdown of campaign funding by type click [show] to expand the section. | |
---|---|
Candidates for Congress were required to file up to seven main reports with the Federal Election Commission during the 2014 elections season. Below are Clyburn's reports.[153]
James Clyburn (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
April Quarterly[154] | April 15, 2013 | $1,233,310.01 | $299,127.54 | $(362,040.61) | $1,170,396.94 | ||||
July Quarterly[155] | July 15, 2013 | $1,170,396.94 | $315,175.67 | $(274,116.43) | $1,211,456.18 | ||||
October Quarterly[156] | October 15, 2013 | $1,211,456.18 | $237,088.93 | $(317,729.06) | $1,130,816.05 | ||||
Year-End[157] | January 31, 2014 | $1,130,816 | $199,788 | $(155,518) | $1,165,085 | ||||
April Quarterly[158] | April 14, 2014 | $1,165,085.41 | $196,022.73 | $(92,446.26) | $1,268,661.88 | ||||
Running totals | |||||||||
$1,247,202.87 | $(1,201,850.36) |
2012
Clyburn won re-election to the U.S. House in 2012. During that re-election cycle, Clyburn's campaign committee raised a total of $2,388,048 and spent $2,223,870.[159]
Cost per vote
Clyburn spent $10.17 per vote received in 2012.
U.S. House, South Carolina District 6, 2012 - James Clyburn Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $2,388,048 |
Total Spent | $2,223,870 |
Total Raised by Election Runner-up | |
Total Spent by Election Runner-up | |
Top contributors to James Clyburn's campaign committee | |
Comcast Corp | $16,500 |
Norfolk Southern | $13,000 |
URS Corp | $12,750 |
Bank of America | $12,500 |
Amgen Inc | $12,000 |
Top 5 industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Health Professionals | $139,000 |
Electric Utilities | $136,750 |
Pharmaceuticals/Health Products | $122,144 |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $116,455 |
Insurance | $92,250 |
To view the breakdown of campaign funding by type click [show] to expand the section. | |
---|---|
2010
Clyburn won re-election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2010. During that re-election cycle, Clyburn's campaign committee raised a total of $3,319,719 and spent $3,289,439.[160]
U.S. House, South Carolina District 6, 2010 - James Clyburn Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $3,319,719 |
Total Spent | $3,289,439 |
Total Raised by General Election Opponent | $66,003 |
Total Spent by General Election Opponent | $51,367 |
Top contributors to James Clyburn's campaign committee | |
General Electric | $31,500 |
RLJ Companies | $25,000 |
DaVita Inc | $24,850 |
Verizon Communications | $22,500 |
Podesta Group | $19,900 |
Top 5 industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $229,345 |
Electric Utilities | $190,248 |
Health Professionals | $163,502 |
Pharmaceuticals/Health Products | $126,469 |
Lobbyists | $121,272 |
Personal Gain Index
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Clyburn's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $210,022 to $727,000. That averages to $468,511, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic House members in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Clyburn ranked as the 273rd most wealthy representative in 2012.[161] Between 2004 and 2012, Clyburn‘s calculated net worth[162] increased by an average of 17 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[163]
James Clyburn Yearly Net Worth | |
---|---|
Year | Average Net Worth |
2004 | $201,158 |
2012 | $468,511 |
Growth from 2004 to 2012: | 133% |
Average annual growth: | 17%[164] |
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[165] |
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.
PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Clyburn received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry. Comparatively, the top industry employer in South Carolina's 6th Congressional District was Manufacturing, according to a 2012 U.S. Census survey.[166]
From 1991-2014, 22.91 percent of Clyburn's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[167]
James Clyburn Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $14,696,027 |
Total Spent | $13,033,749 |
Top industry in the district | Manufacturing |
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $908,383 |
Electric Utilities | $697,363 |
Pharmaceuticals/Health Products | $609,982 |
Health Professionals | $584,152 |
Transportation Unions | $566,500 |
% total in top industry | 6.18% |
% total in top two industries | 10.93% |
% total in top five industries | 22.91% |
Analysis
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[168]
Clyburn most often votes with: |
Clyburn least often votes with: |
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Clyburn was a "moderate Democratic follower," as of August 2014.[169] He was a rank-and-file Democrat in June 2013.[170]
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Clyburn missed 467 of 15,183 roll call votes from October 2015 to September 2015. This amounted to 3.1 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[171]
Congressional staff salaries
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Clyburn paid his congressional staff a total of $993,463 in 2011. Overall, South Carolina ranked 31st in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[172]
National Journal vote ratings
- See also: National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.
2013
Clyburn was one of three members of the House who ranked 144th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[173]
2012
Clyburn ranked 119th in the liberal rankings in 2012.[174]
2011
Clyburn was one of two members of congress who ranked 1st in the liberal rankings in 2011.[175]
Voting with party
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
2014
Clyburn voted with the Democratic Party 92.1 percent of the time, which ranked 128th among the 204 House Democratic members as of August 2014.[176]
2013
Clyburn voted with the Democratic Party 95.2 percent of the time, which ranked 75th among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[177]
Personal
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Clyburn and his wife, Emily, have three children.[178]
See also
2024 Elections
External links
Candidate U.S. House South Carolina District 6 |
Officeholder U.S. House South Carolina District 6 |
Footnotes
- ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "CLYBURN, James Enos, (1940 - )"
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress, "Clyburn," accessed June 24, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 20, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3617 - Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1808 - Assault Weapons Ban of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1996 - SAFE Banking Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.7688 - Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ 110.0 110.1 110.2 110.3 Project Vote Smart, "Representative Clyburn's Voting Records on National Security," accessed October 11, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "Bill Summary & Status - 113th Congress (2013 - 2014) - H.R.624," accessed August 27, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "House clears farm bill," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 114.0 114.1 NY Times, "Senate Passes Long-Stalled Farm Bill, With Clear Winners and Losers," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 115.0 115.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ 116.0 116.1 116.2 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "Omnibus Sails Through the Senate," January 16, 2014
- ↑ Vote Smart, "Clyburn on agriculture," accessed October 11, 2013
- ↑ New York Times, "House Republicans Push Through Farm Bill, Without Food Stamps," accessed September 17, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "H.AMDT.136," accessed August 28, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "Representative Clyburn's Voting Records on Immigration," accessed October 11, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "Representative Clyburn's Voting Records on Issue: Health and Healthcare," accessed October 11, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "Clyburn on abortion," accessed October 11, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ Time, "Rep. Clyburn: How to Take Down the South Carolina Confederate Battle Flag Once and for All," June 24, 2015
- ↑ South Carolina Election Commission, "Candidate Listing for the 11/8/2016 Statewide General Election," accessed March 31, 2016
- ↑ Associated Press, "South Carolina - Summary Vote Results," accessed June 10, 2014
- ↑ The Times and Democrat, "Clyburn announces run for 12th term next year," accessed August 28, 2013
- ↑ Associated Press, "2012 Primary Results"
- ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map," accessed November 6, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ CNBC, "Sen. Chris Coons, seven staffers who traveled with Defense deputy secretary have Covid," December 23, 2021
- ↑ CNN, "Democrats vote to nominate Nancy Pelosi for House speaker," November 28, 2018
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Open Secrets, "Career Fundraising for James E Clyburn," accessed May 15, 2017
- ↑ Open Secrets, "Winning vs. Spending," accessed March 22, 2016
- ↑ Open Secrets, "James E. Clyburn 2014 Election Cycle," accessed April 10, 2015
- ↑ Open Secrets, "Winning vs. Spending," accessed April 10, 2015
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Clyburn 2014 Summary reports," accessed July 23, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "April Quarterly," accessed July 23, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "July Quarterly," accessed July 23, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "October Quarterly," accessed October 28, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Clyburn Year-End," accessed February 5, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "April Quarterly," accessed April 21, 2014
- ↑ Open Secrets, "Clyburn Campaign Contributions," accessed February 28, 2013
- ↑ Open Secrets, "James E. Clyburn 2010 Election Cycle," accessed November 16, 2011
- ↑ OpenSecrets, "Clyburn, 2012," accessed January 14, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ Census.gov, "My Congressional District," accessed September 24, 2014
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. James Clyburn," accessed September 25, 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "James Clyburn," accessed September 8, 2014
- ↑ GovTrack, "Jim Clyburn," accessed September 8, 2014
- ↑ GovTrack, "Jim Clyburn," accessed June 24, 2013
- ↑ GovTrack, "Clyburn," accessed October 19,2015
- ↑ LegiStorm, "James E. Clyburn," accessed September 18, 2012
- ↑ National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," September 8, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," February 28, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ House.gov, "Bio," accessed December 12, 2013
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by - |
U.S. House South Carolina District 6 1993-Present |
Succeeded by - |