Idaho House of Representatives
| Idaho House of Representatives | |
 | |
| General Information | |
| Party control: | Republican |
| Session start: | January 8, 2024 |
| Session end: | March 29, 2024 |
| Term length: | 2 years |
| Term limits: | None |
| Redistricting: | Commission |
| Salary: | $16,684/year + per diem |
| Members | |
| Total: | 70 |
| Democrats: | 11 |
| Republicans: | 59 |
| Other: | 0 |
| Vacancies: | 0 |
| Leadership | |
| Speaker: | Mike Moyle (R) |
| Maj. Leader: | Megan C. Blanksma (R) |
| Min. Leader: | Ilana Rubel (D) |
| Elections | |
| Last election: | November 8, 2022 |
| Next election: | November 5, 2024 |
The Idaho House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Idaho State Legislature. Alongside the Idaho State Senate, it forms the legislative branch of the Idaho state government and works alongside the governor of Idaho to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Idaho House of Representatives include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.
The Idaho House of Representatives meets in the state capitol building in Boise, Idaho.
Idaho has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature. |
This page contains the following information on the Idaho House of Representatives.
- Which party controls the chamber
- The chamber's current membership
- Partisan control of the chamber over time
- Elections in the chamber and how vacancies are filled
- A district map
- How redistricting works in the state
- Legislation currently under consideration
- Legislative session dates
- Legislative procedures, such as veto overrides and the state budget process
- A list of committees
Party control
Current partisan control
The table below shows the partisan breakdown of the Idaho House of Representatives as of January 2024:
| Party | As of January 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 11 | |
| Republican Party | 59 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 70 | |
Members
Leadership
The speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the body.[1]
Leadership and members
- House speaker: Mike Moyle (R)
- Majority leader: Megan C. Blanksma (R)
- Minority leader: Ilana Rubel (D)
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislative salaries, 2023 | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $19,913/year | For legislators residing within 50 miles of the capitol: $74/day. For legislators residing more than 50 miles from the capitol: $221/day. |
Swearing in dates
Idaho legislators assume office on the first day in December following the general election.[2]
Membership qualifications
Article III, Section 6 of the Idaho Constitution states: "No person shall be a senator or representative who, at the time of his election, is not a citizen of the United States, and an elector of this state, nor anyone who has not been for one year next preceding his election an elector of the county or district whence he may be chosen."[3]
Historical party control
Republicans won control of the Idaho House of Representatives in 1960. In 2022, they won a 59-11 majority.
The table below shows the partisan history of the Idaho House following every general election from 1992 to 2022. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.
Idaho House of Representatives election results: 1992-2022
| Year | '92 | '94 | '96 | '98 | '00 | '02 | '04 | '06 | '08 | '10 | '12 | '14 | '16 | '18 | '20 | '22 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrats | 20 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 16 | 13 | 19 | 18 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 11 |
| Republicans | 50 | 57 | 59 | 58 | 61 | 54 | 57 | 51 | 52 | 57 | 57 | 56 | 59 | 56 | 58 | 59 |
Trifecta history
A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Between 1992 and 2023, Idaho was under the following types of trifecta control:
- Democratic trifecta: None
- Republican trifecta: 1995-2023
- Divided government: 1992-1994
Idaho Party Control: 1992-2024
No Democratic trifectas • Thirty years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| House | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Elections
Elections by year
Idaho state representatives serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. Idaho holds elections for its legislature in even years.
2024
Elections for the Idaho House of Representatives will take place in 2024. The general election is on November 5, 2024. A primary is May 21, 2024. The filing deadline is March 15, 2024.
2022
Elections for the Idaho House of Representatives took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for May 17, 2022. The filing deadline was March 11, 2022.
In the 2022 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Idaho State House from 58-12 to 59-11.
| Idaho House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 8, 2022 | After November 9, 2022 | |
| Democratic Party | 12 | 11 | |
| Republican Party | 58 | 59 | |
| Total | 70 | 70 | |
2020
Elections for the office of Idaho House of Representatives took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for June 2, 2020. The filing deadline was March 13, 2020.
On March 30, 2020, Governor Brad Little (R) and Secretary of State Lawerence Denney (R) announced that Idaho's primary election would be conducted by mail. On March 24, 2020, the secretary of state announced the implementation of online absentee ballot application process, which can be accessed here. The primary date effectively changed from May 19, 2020, to June 2, 2020—the day on which ballots were due.[4]
In the 2020 elections, the Republican majority in the Idaho House of Representatives increased from 56-14 to 58-12.
| Idaho House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
| Democratic Party | 14 | 12 | |
| Republican Party | 56 | 58 | |
| Total | 70 | 70 | |
2018
Elections for the Idaho House of Representatives took place in 2018. A semi-closed primary election took place on May 15, 2018. The general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was March 9, 2018.[5]
In the 2018 elections, the Republican majority in the Idaho House of Representatives was reduced from 59-11 to 56-14.
| Idaho House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 6, 2018 | After November 7, 2018 | |
| Democratic Party | 11 | 14 | |
| Republican Party | 59 | 56 | |
| Total | 70 | 70 | |
2016
Elections for the Idaho House of Representatives were held in 2016. The primary election took place on May 17, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was March 11, 2016. All 70 seats in the Idaho House of Representatives were up for election in 2016.
Heading into the election, Republicans held a 56-14 majority. Republicans gained three seats in the election, giving them a 59-11 majority.
| Idaho House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 7, 2016 | After November 8, 2016 | |
| Democratic Party | 14 | 11 | |
| Republican Party | 56 | 59 | |
| Total | 70 | 70 | |
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2014Elections for the Idaho House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on May 20, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 14, 2014. All 70 House seats were up for election in 2014. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 57-13 majority. Republicans lost one seat in the election, giving them a 56-14 majority.
2012Elections for the office of Idaho House of Representatives took place in 2012. The primary election was held on May 15, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was March 9, 2012. All 70 House seats were up for election in 2012. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 57-13 majority. No partisan change occurred in the election.
2010Elections for the office of Idaho House of Representatives took place in 2010. The primary election was held on May 25, 2010, and the general election was held on November 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was March 19, 2010. All 70 House seats were up for election in 2010. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 52-18 majority. Republicans gained five seats in the election, giving them a 57-13 majority.
2008Elections for the office of Idaho House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on May 27, 2008, and a general election on November 4, 2008. All 70 House seats were up for election in 2008. During the 2008 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $2,602,887. The top 10 contributors were:[7]
2006Elections for the office of Idaho House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on May 23, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. All 70 House seats were up for election in 2006. During the 2006 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $2,046,895. The top 10 contributors were:[8]
2004Elections for the office of Idaho House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on May 25, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. All 70 House seats were up for election in 2004. During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $2,191,196. The top 10 contributors were:[9]
2002Elections for the office of Idaho House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on May 28, 2002, and a general election on November 5, 2002. All 70 House seats were up for election in 2002. During the 2002 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $1,647,917. The top 10 contributors were:[10]
2000Elections for the office of Idaho House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on May 23, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. All 70 House seats were up for election in 2000. During the 2000 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $1,367,658. The top 10 contributors were:[11]
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Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the Idaho State Legislature, the governor is responsible for appointing a replacement.
The political party committee that last held the vacant seat has 15 days after the vacancy to submit a list of three recommended candidates to the governor. The governor makes the selection based on the recommendations.
If any party committee fails to submit a list of recommended candidates after the 15-day deadline, the governor has 5 days to appoint a person from the political party that last held the seat. The person appointed to the seat serves for the remainder of the unfilled term.[12]
See sources: Idaho Code §59-904A
District map
- See also: Idaho state legislative districts
The state of Idaho has 35 legislative districts. Senators are elected from the same legislative districts as are members of the Idaho state House. Each district elects one senator and two representatives.
Use the interactive map below to find your district.
Redistricting
- See also: Redistricting in Idaho
In 37 states, legislatures are primarily responsible for drawing congressional district lines. Seven states have only one congressional district each, rendering congressional redistricting unnecessary. Four states employ independent commissions to draw the district maps. In two states, politician commissions draw congressional district lines.
State legislative district lines are primarily the province of the state legislatures themselves in 37 states. In seven states, politician commissions draw state legislative district lines. In the remaining six states, independent commissions draw the lines.[13]
In Idaho, an independent commission is responsible for drawing both congressional and state legislative district lines. The commission is composed of six members.[14]
- One member is appointed by the majority leader of the Idaho State Senate.
- One member is appointed by the minority leader of the Idaho State Senate.
- One member is appointed by the majority leader of the Idaho House of Representatives.
- One member is appointed by the minority leader of the Idaho House of Representatives.
- The chairs of the state's two largest political parties each appoint one member.
According to the Idaho Constitution, no member may be an elected or appointed official while serving on the commission. The state constitution further requires that the commission produce draft congressional and state legislative maps within 90 days of the commission's formation. There is no explicit deadline for final plans.[14]
The state constitution requires that state legislative districts "be contiguous, and that counties be preserved intact where possible." State statutes require that both congressional and state legislative districts meet the following criteria:[14]
- County lines must be maintained "to the extent possible."
- Districts must "preserve traditional neighborhoods, communities of interest, and (if possible) voting precinct boundaries."
- Districts should not be "oddly shaped."
- In districts comprising more than one county or a portion thereof, "those constituent pieces must also be connected by a state or federal highway."
2020
On November 12, 2021, the Idaho Independent Redistricting Commission formally submitted its final legislative map to the secretary of state. On November 10, 2021, the commission voted 6-0 in favor of the final legislative map.[15] The commission had earlier voted in favor of the map on November 5, 2021, but chose to recast their votes on November 10, 2021, due to concerns regarding Idaho's open meetings laws.[15][16][17] Idaho has 35 legislative districts, each of which elects one senator and two representatives.
District map before and after 2020 redistricting
Below is the state House map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle.
Idaho State House Districts
until November 30, 2022
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Idaho State House Districts
starting December 1, 2022
Click a district to compare boundaries.
2010
Idaho received its local census data on March 20, 2011. These tables show the change in population in the five largest cities and counties in Idaho from 2000-2010:[18]
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Each party on Idaho’s bipartisan redistricting commission released its legislative redistricting proposals in August of 2011. On August 17, 2011, the Idaho Commission on Reapportionment adjourned until August 30, citing progress on the maps. The commission did not agree to a new map of the state's legislative districts by the 5 p.m. deadline on September 6, 2011, and a reformed Reapportionment Commission was created. On October 14, 2011, the reformed commission unanimously adopted a plan for the new legislative districts, formally known as L-87.
Sessions
Legislation
The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Idaho House of Representatives has approved in its most recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the Senate to the House and legislation that has already been approved by the House and signed by the governor after its passage in the Senate. The table below includes the bill number, its name, progress, most recent action date, and sponsor. Scroll up and down and side to side to see more. Click the bill number to read the bill text and see its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the order of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated by BillTrack50.
Dates of legislative sessions in Idaho by year
2024
- See also: 2024 Idaho legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions
In 2024, the legislature is scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on March 29, 2024.
2023
In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on April 6, 2023.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on March 31, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on November 17, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2020, and adjourn on March 20, 2020.
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Idaho State Legislature convened a special session on August 24, 2020. The special session adjourned on August 26, 2020. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2019, through April 11, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through March 28, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through March 29, 2017. 2016
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 11 through March 25. 2015
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 11. The legislature had a one-day special session on May 18 about child support enforcement. Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included increased education funding, infrastructure improvements, tax reductions, government transparency, and additions to the state's Human Rights Act.[19] 2014
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 6 through March 21. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included $350 million worth of educational improvements, the state-based health insurance exchange passed in 2013 and prison reforms.[20] 2013
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 7 to April 4. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included the creation of a state-controlled health exchange, school reform, business tax breaks, and ethics rules.[21] 2012
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 9 through March 29. Major issues in 2012Legislators considered setting up a state-based health care exchange as required under the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Conservative legislators opposed to the law sought to set up a public-private ownership as a compromise, rather that risking the federal government setting up one on the state's behalf. The budget and public education reform were also major issues.[22] 2011
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 10 through April 7. 2010
In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 11th to March 29th. |
About legislative sessions in Idaho
The Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution declares that any power not already given to the federal government is reserved to the states and the people.[23] State governments across the country use this authority to hold legislative sessions where a state's elected representatives meet for a period of time to draft and vote on legislation and set state policies on issues such as taxation, education, and government spending. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that become law.
Article III of the Idaho Constitution establishes when the Legislature is to be in session; section 8 of Article III allows the Legislature to change the starting date by law. According to 67-404 Idaho Code, the Idaho Legislature convenes annually at 12:00 noon on the Monday closest to the 9th of January. Section 8 also states that the Governor of Idaho can convene special sessions of the Legislature at any time.[24][25]
Legislative roles and procedures
Every state legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that it uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of state government. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal state legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the role of the legislature in the state budget, procedures for filling membership vacancies, and redistricting.
Veto overrides
- See also: Veto overrides in state legislatures
State legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Idaho are listed below.
How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members present in both chambers.
| Two-thirds of members present in both chambers must vote to override a veto. If all members are in attendance, this is 47 of the 70 members in the Idaho House of Representatives and 24 of the 35 members in the Idaho State Senate. Idaho is one of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto. |
Authority: Article IV, Section 10 of the Idaho Constitution.
| "Every bill passed by the legislature shall, before it becomes a law, be presented to the governor. If he approve, he shall sign it, and thereupon it shall become a law; but if he do not approve, he shall return it with his objections to the house in which it originated, which house shall enter the objections at large upon its journals and proceed to reconsider the bill. If then twothirds (2/3) of the members present agree to pass the same, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other house, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered: and if approved by two-thirds (2/3) of the members present in that house, it shall become a law, notwithstanding the objections of the governor." |
Role in state budget
- See also: Idaho state budget and finances
Idaho on 
|
Idaho operates on an annual budget cycle with each fiscal year beginning in July. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[26]
- Budget instructions are sent to state agencies in July of the year preceding the start of the new fiscal year.
- State agencies submit their budget requests to the governor by September 1.
- The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the Idaho State Legislature five days after the session convenes in January.
- In February or March, the legislature adopts the budget. A simple majority is required to pass a budget.
Idaho is one of 43 states in which the governor has line item veto authority.[26]
The budget the governor proposes must be balanced. The legislature is constitutionally required to pass a balanced budget, and the governor must sign a balanced budget into law.[26]
Committees
Every state legislature and state legislative chamber in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before it reaches the floor of a chamber for a full vote. The different types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and joint.
- Standing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes change from session to session.
- Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to deal with specific issues such as recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
- Joint committees are committees that feature members of both chambers of a legislature.
Ballotpedia covers standing and joint committees. The Idaho House of Representatives has 15 standing committees:
- Appropriations Committee
- Business Committee
- Environment, Energy, and Technology Committee
- Ethics Committee
- House Agricultural Affairs Committee
- House Commerce and Human Resources Committee
- House Education Committee
- House Health and Welfare Committee
- House State Affairs Committee
- Judiciary, Rules, and Administration Committee
- Local Government Committee
- Resources and Conservation Committee
- Revenue and Taxation Committee
- Transportation and Defense Committee
- Ways and Means Committee
Constitutional amendments
In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.
The methods in which the Idaho Constitution can be amended:
Article XX of the Idaho Constitution establishes two ways in which the constitution can be amended, either via legislatively referred constitutional amendments or constitutional conventions. Idaho does not feature the power of citizen initiative for initiated constitutional amendments.
Legislature
A two-thirds (66.67%) vote is required during one legislative session for the Idaho State Legislature to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot. That amounts to a minimum of 47 votes in the Idaho House of Representatives and 24 votes in the Idaho State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.
Convention
According to Article XX of the Idaho Constitution, a constitutional convention can be called if two-thirds of the members of each house of the Idaho State Legislature vote to place before the people a question as to whether the people want to call a convention. If a majority of all the voters voting at the election vote for a convention, the legislature must arrange to have a convention.
2025 measures:
- See also: 2025 ballot measures
Certified:
- The following measures have been certified for the ballot.
No measures to list
Potential:
- The following measures have made it through one chamber—or one session for two session states—and may appear on the ballot in 2025.
No measures to list
2024 measures:
Below is a list of measures that were referred to the 2024 ballot by the legislature or that have made it approximately halfway through the process in the legislature for referral to the ballot in 2024.
- See also: Idaho 2024 ballot measures
Certified:
- The following measures have been certified for the ballot.
No measures to list
Potential:
- The following measures have made it through one chamber—or one session for two session states—and may appear on the ballot in 2024.
| Idaho Initiative Signature Requirement Per Legislative District Amendment | Democrats | Republicans | |||
| Senate: | Required: 24 | Yes votes: 27 (77.1%) | No votes: 8 (22.8%) | Yes: 0; No: 7 | Yes: 27; No: 1 |
| House: | Required: 47 | Yes votes: 39 (55.7%) | No votes: 31 (44.2%) | Yes: 0; No: 11 | Yes: 39; No: 20 |
See also
| Elections | Idaho State Government | State Legislatures | State Politics |
|---|---|---|---|
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External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Idaho State Legislature, "Idaho’s Citizen Legislature," accessed February 15, 2021
- ↑ Idaho Constitution, "Article III, Section 3," accessed December 18, 2019
- ↑ Idaho Legislature, "Article III Legislative Department - Section 6," accessed January 25, 2023
- ↑ ‘’The Office of the Governor,’’ “Proclamation,” accessed April 24, 2020
- ↑ Idaho Secretary of State, "Elections - 2018 Primary and General Election Calendar," accessed August 7, 2017
- ↑ Follow the Money: "Idaho House 2010 Campaign Contributions"
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Idaho 2008 Candidates," accessed July 18, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Idaho 2006 Candidates," accessed July 18, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Idaho 2004 Candidates," accessed July 18, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Idaho 2002 Candidates," accessed July 18, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Idaho 2000 Candidates," accessed July 18, 2013
- ↑ Idaho Legislature, "Idaho Statutes," accessed May 22, 2014 (Statute 59-904A)
- ↑ All About Redistricting, "Who draws the lines?" accessed March 25, 2015
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 All About Redistricting, "Idaho," accessed April 20, 2015
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Boise State Public Radio, "Commission for reappointment recasts votes on Idaho’s new political district maps," Nov. 11, 2021
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "The partisan breakdown of Idaho’s new map," accessed Nov. 16, 2021
- ↑ Boise State Public Radio, "Final iterations of Idaho's districting maps are proposed," Nov. 7, 2021
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau, "Idaho Custom tables 2010," accessed March 10, 2011
- ↑ Teton Valley News, "A sneak peek at the 2015 legislature," January 8, 2015
- ↑ spokesman.com, "Idaho’s 2014 legislative session underscored by election," January 5, 2014
- ↑ Idaho Statesman, "Otter facing battles within GOP as Legislature convenes," January 7, 2013
- ↑ Times News Magic Valley, "See What the Idaho Legislature's Toughest Issues Are This Session," January 9, 2012
- ↑ Find Law, "Tenth Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed May 20, 2017
- ↑ Idaho Secretary of State, "The Constitution of the State of Idaho," accessed August 8, 2013
- ↑ Idaho State Legislature, "Title 67; State Government and State Affairs," accessed August 8, 2013
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2021," accessed January 24, 2023
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