Election administration in Nevada
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Election administration encompasses a state's voting policies and methods of enforcing them. These include voter identification requirements, early and absentee voting provisions, voter list maintenance methods, and more. Each state's voting policies dictate who can vote and under what conditions.
Below, you will find details on the following election administration topics in Nevada:
Poll times
- See also: State poll opening and closing times
All polling places in Nevada are open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Pacific Time. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[2][3]
Voter registration
- Check your voter registration status here.
To register to vote in Nevada, each applicant must be must a citizen of the United States, a resident of Nevada for at least 30 days before the election, and at least 18 years old by the day of the election. Seventeen-year-olds can preregister to vote. Anyone who has been declared mentally incompetent by a court may not register to vote.[4] A voter registration application can be completed in person at the county clerk’s office, the Department of Motor Vehicles, other social service agencies, or college campuses. In-person registration must be completed 28 days before regular elections; registration forms submitted by mail must be postmarked by the same day. Online applications must be submitted by the Thursday before regular elections.[5][4]
Automatic registration
Nevada automatically registers eligible individuals to vote through the Department of Motor Vehicles.[6]
Online registration
- See also: Online voter registration
Nevada has implemented an online voter registration system. Residents can register to vote by visiting this website.
Same-day registration
Nevada allows same-day voter registration at polling places during early voting and on election day.[4]
Residency requirements
In order to register to vote in Nevada, applicants must be a resident of the state for at least 30 days prior to the election.[4]
Verification of citizenship
Nevada does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration.[7]
Verifying your registration
The Nevada Secretary of State’s office allows residents to check their voter registration status online by visiting this website.
Early and absentee voting policy
Early voting
- See also: Early voting
Nevada permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.
Absentee voting
- See also: Absentee voting
All voters are eligible to vote absentee in Nevada. There are no special eligibility requirements for voting absentee. County and city clerks deliver absentee/mail-in ballots automatically to all active registered voters in every election.[8][9]
Returning absentee ballots
Completed absentee/mail-in ballots submitted by mail must be postmarked on or before Election Day and received by 5 p.m. on the seventh day following an election. Completed absentee/mail-in ballots can also be returned via drop boxes, which county and city clerks must install at every polling location in the county or city.[8][10][9]
Signature requirements and cure provisions
Absentee ballots in Nevada include a return envelope printed with an affidavit that must be signed by the voter. Unsigned ballots will not be counted. Election officials compare the signature on an absentee ballot affidavit to the voter’s signature on file; if officials determine that the signatures do not match, the ballot will not be counted. Nevada law does not include a cure provision, or a law allowing voters to correct an issue with the signature on their absentee ballot.[11]
Voter identification requirements
- See also: Voter ID in Nevada
- See also: Voter identification laws by state
Nevada does not require voters to present identification while voting, in most cases. A voter in Nevada must sign his or her name in the election board register at his or her polling place. The signature is compared with the signature on the voter's original application to vote or another form of identification, such as a driver's license, a state identification card, military identification, or another government-issued ID.[12]
Background
As of August 2023, 34 states required voters to present identification in order to vote at the polls on Election Day. Of these states, 23 required voters to present identification containing a photograph, and 11 accepted other forms of identification. The remaining 16 states did not require voters to present identification in order to vote at the polls on Election Day. Valid forms of identification differ by state. Commonly accepted forms include driver's licenses, state-issued identification cards, and military identification cards.[13][14]
Provisional ballot rules
Voters in Nevada are given provisional ballots, or ballots requiring additional steps or information before they can be counted, under the following circumstances.[15]
- If the voter’s name does not appear on the voter registration list, the voter has the right to cast a provisional ballot.
- If it is the voter’s first time voting in a federal election and is unable to provide proper identification, the voter has the right to cast a provisional ballot.
- If the voter "[d]eclares that he or she is entitled to vote after the polling place would normally close as a result of a court order or other order extending the time established for the closing of polls pursuant to a law of this State in effect 10 days before the date of the election," the voter has the right to cast a provisional ballot.
A provisional ballot is rejected if the voter cast the wrong ballot for his or her residence.[16]
Was your provisional ballot counted?
Voters can call (877) 766-8683 to check the status of their provisional ballot. This information is available beginning on the eighth day after the election and is available for 30 days.
Local election officials
Do you need information about elections in your area? Are you looking for your local election official? Click here to visit the U.S. Vote Foundation and use their election official lookup tool. |
Primary election type
- See also: Primary elections in Nevada
A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Nevada has a closed primary system, in which the selection of a party's candidates in an election is limited to registered party members.[17][18]
Time off work for voting
In Nevada, if employees cannot cast their vote during non-work hours, employers must allow one, two, or three hours of paid time off, depending on employees' distance from the nearest polling place. Employees must request time off, employers may specify the hours employees receive off, and violations of these provisions by the employer is a misdemeanor:
| “ |
1. Any registered voter may be absent from his or her place of employment at a time to be designated by the employer for a sufficient time to vote, if it is impracticable for the voter to vote before or after his or her hours of employment. A sufficient time to vote shall be determined as follows: (a) If the distance between the place of such voter’s employment and the polling place where such person votes is 2 miles or less, 1 hour. (b) If the distance is more than 2 miles but not more than 10 miles, 2 hours. (c) If the distance is more than 10 miles, 3 hours. 2. Such voter may not, because of such absence, be discharged, disciplined or penalized, nor shall any deduction be made from his or her usual salary or wages by reason of such absence. 3. Application for leave of absence to vote shall be made to the employer or person authorized to grant such leave prior to the day of the election. 4. Any employer or person authorized to grant the leave of absence provided for in subsection 1, who denies any registered voter any right granted under this section, or who otherwise violates the provisions of this section, is guilty of a misdemeanor.[19][20] |
” |
As of 2020, 28 states had laws requiring employers to provide time off for voting under certain conditions.
Voting rules for people convicted of a felony
- See also: Voting rights for convicted felons
In Nevada, as of July 1, 2019, people convicted of a felony offense automatically regain their voting rights upon release from prison, regardless of the crime's execution within or outside the state of Nevada. Click here for more information about Nevada's recent change in voting restoration procedure.
Voting rights for people convicted of a felony vary from state to state. In the majority of states, people convicted of a felony cannot vote while they are incarcerated but may regain the right to vote upon release from prison or at some point thereafter.[21]
Voter list maintenance
All states have rules under which they maintain voter rolls—or, check and remove certain names from their lists of registered voters. Most states are subject to the parameters set by The National Voter Registration Act (NVRA).[22] The NVRA requires states to make efforts to remove deceased individuals and individuals who have become ineligible due to a change of address. It prohibits removing registrants from voter lists within 90 days of a federal election due to change of address unless a registrant has requested to be removed, or from removing people from voter lists solely because they have not voted. The NVRA says that states may remove names from their registration lists under certain other circumstances and that their methods for removing names must be uniform and nondiscriminatory.[23]
When names can be removed from the voter list
Nevada law authorizes election officials to remove the names of voters from the registered voting list if an individual:[24]
- dies
- is convicted of a felony
- is adjudicated mentally incompetent
- confirms in writing that they have moved outside of their voting jurisdiction
- remains in inactive status through two federal general elections.
Inactive voter list rules
If a voter is determined to have moved outside of their voting jurisdiction or to need to update their registration status, county clerks are to send them an address confirmation notice. If the voter does not respond within 30 days, they are listed as inactive. If an inactive voter fails to respond to the notice and fails to vote in two consecutive general elections, they are fully removed from the list of registered voters.[25]
The Electronic Registration Information Center (ERIC)
According to its website, ERIC is a nonprofit corporation that is governed by a board of member-states. These member states submit voter registration and motor vehicle registration information to ERIC. ERIC uses this information, as well as Social Security death records, to provide member states with detailed reports showing voters who have moved within their state, moved out of their state, died, have duplicate registrations in their state, or are potentially eligible to vote but are not yet registered. ERIC's website describes its funding as follows: "Each state pays annual dues, which are determined by a formula approved by the ERIC membership. The formula includes a state's citizen voting age population as a factor."[26]
By 2022, 33 states and the District of Columbia had joined ERIC. As of August 2023, 26 states and the District of Columbia were members in the ERIC program.[27]
As of August 2023, Nevada was participating in the ERIC program.
Post-election auditing
Nevada state law requires post-election audits. County clerks conduct an audit of 2 percent of the voting machines if the county population is greater than 100,000 and 3 percent of the machines if the county population is less than 100,000. The audit must be completed before the canvass, and the results must be sent to the secretary of state within seven working days after the election. Nevada was scheduled to pilot risk-limiting audits in 2020. All counties were expected to conduct risk-limiting audits in 2024. The secretary of state is responsible for setting the procedures and scope of the audit.[28]
Post-election audits check that election results tallied by a state's voting system match results from paper records, such as paper ballots filled out by voters or the paper records produced by electronic voting machines. Post-election audits are classified into two categories: audits of election results—which include traditional post-election audits as well as risk-limiting audits—and procedural audits.[21][29]
Typically, traditional post-election audits are done by recounting a portion of ballots, either electronically or by hand, and comparing the results to those produced by the state's voting system. In contrast, risk-limiting audits use statistical methods to compare a random sample of votes cast to election results instead of reviewing every ballot. The scope of procedural audits varies by state, but they typically include a systematic review of voting equipment, performance of the voting system, vote totals, duties of election officials and workers, ballot chain of custody, and more.
As of December 2023, 41 states and the District of Columbia required some form of post-election audit. Of these, 36 states and the District of Columbia required traditional post-election audits, three states required risk-limiting post-election audits, and two states required procedural post-election audits.[30]
Noteworthy events
2021
On June 2, 2021, Governor Steve Sisolak (D) signed AB321 into law, enacting a series of changes to the state's election administration laws, including (but not limited to) the following:[9]
- Requiring county and city clerks to deliver absentee/mail-in ballots automatically to all active registered voters in all elections.
- Requiring that completed absentee/mail-in ballots submitted by mail be received by 5 p.m. on the fourth day following an election (previously ,state law required that absentee/mail-in ballots returned by mail be postmarked on or before Election Day and received by 5 p.m. on the seventh day following the election).
- Requiring county and city clerks to install ballot drop boxes at every polling location in the county or city.
On May 26, 2021, the Nevada Assembly voted 26-16 to approve AB231, with all Democrats present voting in favor of the bill and all Republicans voting against it. On May 31, 2021, the Nevada State Senate voted 12-9 in favor of the bill, also along partisan lines.[9]
Election policy ballot measures
Ballotpedia has tracked the following ballot measures relating to election and campaign policy in Nevada.
- Nevada Selection of University Board of Regents Amendment, Question 9 (2006)
- Nevada Campaign Contribution Limits, Question 10 (1996)
- Nevada Campaign Contribution Limits, Question 10 (1994)
- Nevada Voter Residency Requirements Amendment, Question 1 (2008)
- Nevada Election of District Judges, Question 2 (1980)
- Nevada Election of Auditors and Public Administrators, Question 5 (1980)
- Nevada Eligibility for Public Office, Question 1 (1978)
- Nevada Residency Requirement for Voting, Question 1 (1976)
- Nevada Deadline for Filing Initiative Petitions, Question 1 (1972)
- Nevada Voting Rights of People in the Armed Services, Question 3 (1972)
- Nevada Selection of State Supreme Court Justices, Question 4 (1972)
- Nevada Rule on Non-conflicting and Conflicting Amendment Initiatives, Question 6 (1972)
- Nevada Question 3, Top-Five Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative (2024)
- Nevada Question 3, Top-Five Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative (2022)
The table below lists bills related to election administration that have been introduced during (or carried over to) the current legislative session in Nevada. The following information is included for each bill:
- State
- Bill number
- Official name or caption
- Most recent action date
- Legislative status
- Topics dealt with by the bill
Bills are organized alphabetically, first by state and then by bill number. The table displays up to 100 results by default. To view additional results, use the arrows in the upper-right corner of the table. For more information about a particular bill, click the bill number. This will open a separate page with additional information.
Ballotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker
State election laws are changing. Keeping track of the latest developments in all 50 states can seem like an impossible job.
Here's the solution: Ballotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker.
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- Ballotpedia's election experts provide daily updates on bills and other relevant political developments
- We translate complex bill text into easy-to-understand summaries written in everyday language
- And because it's from Ballotpedia, our Tracker is guaranteed to be neutral, unbiased, and nonpartisan
The Ballot Bulletin
The Ballot Bulletin is a weekly email that delivers the latest updates on election policy. The Ballot Bulletin tracks developments in election policy around the country, including legislative activity, big-picture trends, and recent news. Each email contains in-depth data from our Election Administration Legislation Tracker. You'll also be able to track relevant legislation, with links to and summaries of the bills themselves.
Click here to view recent issues and subscribe.
Ballot access
In order to get on the ballot in Nevada, a candidate for state or federal office must meet a variety of state-specific filing requirements and deadlines. These regulations, known as ballot access laws, determine whether a candidate or party will appear on an election ballot. These laws are set at the state level. A candidate must prepare to meet ballot access requirements well in advance of primaries, caucuses, and the general election.
There are three basic methods by which an individual may become a candidate for office in a state.
- An individual can seek the nomination of a state-recognized political party.
- An individual can run as an independent. Independent candidates often must petition in order to have their names printed on the general election ballot.
- An individual can run as a write-in candidate.
This article outlines the steps that prospective candidates for state-level and congressional office must take in order to run for office in Nevada. For information about filing requirements for presidential candidates, see "Ballot access requirements for presidential candidates in Nevada." Information about filing requirements for local-level offices is not available in this article (contact state election agencies for information about local candidate filing processes).
Redistricting
- See also: Redistricting in Nevada
Redistricting is the process by which new congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn. Each of Nevada's four United States Representatives and 63 state legislators are elected from political divisions called districts. United States Senators are not elected by districts, but by the states at large. District lines are redrawn every 10 years following completion of the United States census. The federal government stipulates that districts must have nearly equal populations and must not discriminate on the basis of race or ethnicity.[31][32][33][34]
Nevada was apportioned 4 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives after the 2020 census, the same number it received after the 2010 census.
State process
- See also: State-by-state redistricting procedures
In Nevada, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the state legislature. The lines are subject to veto by the governor.[35]
Under a state law enacted in 2019, state prison inmates are counted as residents of their home addresses for redistricting purposes.[36]
Election administration agencies
Election agencies
- See also: State election agencies
Individuals seeking additional information about voting provisions in Nevada can contact the following local, state, and federal agencies.
Nevada County Clerks and Voter Registrars
Nevada Secretary of State, Elections Division
- 101 North Carson Street, Suite 3
- Carson City, Nevada 89701-3714
- Telephone: 775-684-5705
- Email: nvelect@sos.nv.gov
U.S. Election Assistance Commission
- 633 3rd Street NW, Suite 200
- Washington, DC 20001
- Telephone: 301-563-3919
- Toll free: 1-866-747-1471
Ballotpedia's election coverage
- United States Senate Democratic Party primaries, 2024
- United States House Democratic Party primaries, 2024
- Democratic Party gubernatorial primaries, 2024
- Democratic Party Secretary of State primaries, 2024
- Democratic Party Attorney General primaries, 2024
- State legislative Democratic primaries, 2024
- United States Senate Republican Party primaries, 2024
- United States House Republican Party primaries, 2024
- Republican Party gubernatorial primaries, 2024
- Republican Party Secretary of State primaries, 2024
- Republican Party Attorney General primaries, 2024
- State legislative Republican primaries, 2024
See also
- 2024 election dates and deadlines
- Voting in Nevada
- Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Nevada
- Redistricting in Nevada
Elections in Nevada
- Nevada elections, 2023
- Nevada elections, 2022
- Nevada elections, 2021
- Nevada elections, 2020
- Nevada elections, 2019
- Nevada elections, 2018
- Nevada elections, 2017
- Nevada elections, 2016
- Nevada elections, 2015
- Nevada elections, 2014
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ We use the term "absentee/mail-in voting" to describe systems in which requests or applications are required. We use the term "all-mail voting" to denote systems where the ballots themselves are sent automatically to all voters. We use the hyphenate term for absentee voting because some states use “mail voting” (or a similar alternative) to describe what has traditionally been called "absentee voting."
- ↑ Nevada Revised Statutes, "Title 24, Chapter 293, Section 273," accessed April 17, 2023
- ↑ ACLU of Nevada, "Know Your Voting Rights - Voting in Nevada," accessed April 17, 2023
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Nevada Secretary of State, “Elections,” accessed April 17, 2023
- ↑ Nevada Secretary of State, “Registering to Vote,” accessed April 17, 2023
- ↑ Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles, “Voter Registration,” accessed April 17, 2023
- ↑ The Nevada Independent, “The Indy Explains: How does Nevada verify a voter's eligibility?” April 23, 2017
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Nevada Secretary of State, “Mail Ballot Voting,” accessed April 17, 2023
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 BillTrack50, "NV AB321," accessed June 15, 2021 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "NevadaAB321" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "NevadaAB321" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "NevadaAB321" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Clark County, Nevada, “Election Department: Mail/Absentee Ballots,” accessed April 17, 2023
- ↑ Nevada State Legislature, “Nevada Revised Statutes Title 24 - Elections, §293.269917,” accessed April 17, 2023
- ↑ Nevada Revised Statutes, "NRS 293.277 Conditions for entitlement of person to vote; forms of identification to identify registered voter." accessed April 17, 2023
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "Voter Identification Requirements|Voter ID Laws," March 9, 2023
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Do I need an ID to vote? A look at the laws in all 50 states," October 27, 2014
- ↑ Nevada Secretary of State, "Provisional Voting," accessed April 17, 2023
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "Provisional Ballots," accessed April 17, 2023
- ↑ NCSL,"State Primary Election Types," accessed April 17, 2023
- ↑ Clark County Nevada,"Election Department: How Party Affiliation Affects You in Elections," accessed April 17, 2023
- ↑ Nevada Legislature, "Title 24 - Elections §293.463," accessed April 17, 2023
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 National Conference of State Legislatures, "Felon Voting Rights," April 6, 2023 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ncsl" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ The Justice Department notes, "Six States (Idaho, Minnesota, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Wisconsin, and Wyoming) are exempt from the NVRA because, on and after August 1, 1994, they either had no voter-registration requirements or had election-day voter registration at polling places with respect to elections for federal office."
- ↑ The United States Department of Justice, "The National Voter Registration Act of 1993," accessed Aprl 4, 2023
- ↑ Nevada Revised Statutes, " 293.530, 293.535, and 293.540," September 27, 2019
- ↑ Nevada Revised Statutes, " 293.530," September 27, 2019
- ↑ ERIC, "Home," accessed April 4, 2023
- ↑ ERIC, "Who We Are," accessed August 7, 2023
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "Post-Election Audits," accessed April 17, 2023
- ↑ Election Assistance Commission, "Election Audits Across the United States," accessed August 15, 2023
- ↑ Ballotpedia research conducted in June 2023, researching and analyzing various state websites and codes.
- ↑ All About Redistricting, "Why does it matter?" accessed April 8, 2015
- ↑ Indy Week, "Cracked, stacked and packed: Initial redistricting maps met with skepticism and dismay," June 29, 2011
- ↑ The Atlantic, "How the Voting Rights Act Hurts Democrats and Minorities," June 17, 2013
- ↑ Redrawing the Lines, "The Role of Section 2 - Majority Minority Districts," accessed April 6, 2015
- ↑ All About Redistricting, "Nevada," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Prison Policy Initiative, "Nevada Governor Steve Sisolak signs law ending prison gerrymandering," May 31, 2019
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