Cedric Richmond

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Cedric Richmond
Image of Cedric Richmond
Prior offices
Louisiana House of Representatives

U.S. House Louisiana District 2

Education

High school

Benjamin Franklin High School, New Orleans, Louisiana

Bachelor's

Morehouse College

Law

Tulane University

Personal
Religion
Christian: Baptist
Profession
Attorney
Contact

Cedric Richmond (Democratic Party) was a member of the U.S. House, representing Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 2011. He left office on January 15, 2021.

Richmond (Democratic Party) won re-election to the U.S. House to represent Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District outright in the primary on November 3, 2020, after the general election was canceled.

Richmond served as the chair and leading spokesman of the Congressional Black Caucus from November 2016 to December 2018. The Advocate said in August 2018 that his "leadership role [has] raised Richmond’s national profile and made him a rising star in the Democratic Party."[1]

Prior to joining Congress, Richmond was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from 2000 to 2011.[2]

On November 17, 2020, President-elect Joe Biden announced that Richmond would join his administration as senior adviser to the president and director of the White House Office of Public Engagement.[3] Richmond resigned from Congress on January 15, 2021, in order to take this position.[4]

Richmond resigned from his White House positions on May 18, 2022, to work as a senior advisor to the Democratic National Committee.[5][6]


Biography

Richmond was born on September 13, 1973, in New Orleans, LA, where he also attended high school. He earned his B.A. from Morehouse College and his J.D. from Tulane University.[2]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Richmond's academic, professional, and political career:[2]

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2019-2020

Richmond was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Richmond was assigned to the following committees:[7]

2015-2016

Richmond served on the following committees:[8]

2013-2014

Richmond served on the following committees:[9][10]

2011-2012

Richmond served on the following House committees:[11]

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021

The 117th United States Congress began on January 3, 2021, at which point Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-213) and the U.S. Senate had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when President Joe Biden (D) and Vice President Kamala Harris (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (232-197)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Elections

2020

See also: Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District election, 2020


Louisiana elections use the majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 2

The following candidates ran in the primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 2 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Cedric_Richmond.jpg
Cedric Richmond (D)
 
63.6
 
201,636
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/dschilling2.jpeg
David Schilling (R)
 
15.0
 
47,575
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Glenn Harris (D)
 
10.6
 
33,684
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Sheldon Vincent Sr. (R)
 
4.9
 
15,565
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Belden_Noonie_Man_Batiste_-_Head_Shot.jpg
Belden Batiste (Independent)
 
3.9
 
12,268
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/ColbyJames-min.jpg
Colby James (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
2.0
 
6,254

Total votes: 316,982
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2018

See also: Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District election, 2018


Louisiana elections use the majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 2

Incumbent Cedric Richmond won election outright against Jesse Schmidt, Belden Batiste, and Shawndra Rodriguez in the primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 2 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Cedric_Richmond.jpg
Cedric Richmond (D)
 
80.6
 
190,182
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Jesse_Schmidt.jpg
Jesse Schmidt (Independent)
 
8.7
 
20,465
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Belden_Noonie_Man_Batiste_-_Head_Shot.jpg
Belden Batiste (Independent)
 
7.3
 
17,260
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Campaign_Photo__1__fixed.jpg
Shawndra Rodriguez (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
3.4
 
8,075

Total votes: 235,982
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.



2016

See also: Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Cedric Richmond (D) defeated Kip Holden (D), Kenneth Cutno (D), and Samuel Davenport (L) in the primary election on November 8, 2016. [110]

U.S. House, Louisiana District 2 Primary Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngCedric Richmond Incumbent 69.8% 198,289
     Democratic Kip Holden 20.1% 57,125
     Democratic Kenneth Cutno 10.2% 28,855
Total Votes 284,269
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State

2014

See also: Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District elections, 2014

Richmond won re-election to the U.S. House in 2014.

U.S. House, Louisiana District 2 Primary Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngCedric Richmond Incumbent 68.7% 152,201
     Democratic Gary Landrieu 17.1% 37,805
     Libertarian Samuel Davenport 6.9% 15,237
     Independent David Brooks 7.4% 16,327
Total Votes 221,570
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State

2012

See also: Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District elections, 2012

Richmond ran in the 2012 election for the U.S. House to represent Louisiana's 2nd District. Richmond, the incumbent, defeated Gary Landrieu (D), Dwayne Bailey (R), Josue Larose (R) and Caleb Trotter (L) in the November 6 blanket primary.[111][112]

U.S. House, Louisiana District 2 Primary Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngCedric Richmond Incumbent 55.2% 158,501
     Democratic Gary Landrieu 25% 71,916
     Republican Dwayne Bailey 13.5% 38,801
     Republican Josue Larose 3.9% 11,345
     Libertarian Caleb Trotter 2.4% 6,791
Total Votes 287,354
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

Media

Richmond's most recent ad can found at his campaign website.[113]


Cedric Richmond, "Accountable"[114]

2010

On November 2, 2010, Cedric Richmond won election to the United States House. He defeated Anh "Joseph" Cao (R), Anthony Marquize (Independent) and Jack Radosta (Independent).

U.S. House, Louisiana District 2 Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngCedric Richmond 64.6% 83,705
     Republican Anh "Joseph" Cao 33.5% 43,378
     Independent Anthony Marquize 1.4% 1,876
     Independent Jack Radosta 0.5% 645
Total Votes 129,604

Campaign themes

2020

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Cedric Richmond did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.

2012

The following were issues highlighted on Richmond's campaign website.[115]

  • Excerpt: On Crime - "Louisiana has the highest incarceration rate in the nation, yet our crime rate is still unacceptably high. It is clear that the “lock them up and throw away the key” approach to crime isn’t working. Instead, what we need to stop simply reacting to crime after it happens, and start finding ways to prevent it."[116]
  • Excerpt: On the Economy- " That’s why I am committed to investing in a strong and more educated workforce that has economic security and is better prepared to meet the challenges of the 21stcentury... One way I believe we can do this is with the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). The EITC reduces or eliminates the taxes that low-income, married or single working people pay (such as payroll taxes)."[117]

Campaign donors


Comprehensive donor history


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Cedric Richmond campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributions
2020U.S. House Louisiana District 2Won primary$1,630,814
2018U.S. House Louisiana District 2Won primary$1,567,747
2016U.S. House, Louisiana District 2Won general$1,390,542
2014U.S. House (Louisiana, District 2)Won general$1,300,571
2012U.S. House Louisiana District 2Won general$937,451
2010U.S. House Louisiana District 2Won general$1,139,879
Grand total raised$7,967,004
Sources: OpenSecretsFederal Elections Commission

* This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

2018

U.S. House Louisiana District 2 2018 election - Campaign Contributions
Top industry contributors to Cedric Richmond's campaign in 2018
Labor $226,334.00
General Business $184,302.33
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate $181,250.00
Energy & Natural Resources $176,100.00
Lawyers & Lobbyists $118,650.00
Total Raised in 2018 $0.00
Total Spent $1,460,581.62
Source: Follow the Money

2020

U.S. House Louisiana District 2 2020 election - Campaign Contributions
Top individual contributors to Cedric Richmond's campaign in 2020
Unitemized $10,690.00
American Federation of State/Cnty/Munic Employees $10,000.00
Williams Companies $10,000.00
Exxon Mobil $10,000.00
Valero Energy $10,000.00
AT&T Inc $10,000.00
Ecolab Inc $10,000.00
Honeywell International $10,000.00
Northrop Grumman $10,000.00
National Rural Electric Cooperative Assn $10,000.00
Total Raised in 2020 $1,630,788.61
Total Spent $1,304,604.99
Source: Follow the Money

2018

U.S. House Louisiana District 2 2018 election - Campaign Contributions
Top individual contributors to Cedric Richmond's campaign in 2018
IRPINO, ANTHONY DAVID $6,400.00
SAVOIE A, ROBERT $5,400.00
HERMAN, STEPHEN J $5,400.00
RAINWATER, PAUL W $5,400.00
ALVENDIA, RODERICK (RICO) $5,400.00
Total Raised in 2018 $0.00
Total Spent $1,460,581.62
Source: Follow the Money



2016

Richmond won re-election to the U.S. House in 2016. During that election cycle, Richmond's campaign committee raised a total of $1,390,542 and spent $1,115,223.[118] This is less than the average $1.46 million spent by U.S. House winners in 2016.[119]

Cost per vote

Richmond spent $5.62 per general election vote received in 2016.

U.S. House, Louisiana District 2, 2016 - Cedric Richmond Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $1,390,542
Total Spent $1,115,223
Total Raised by Election Runner-up $53,750
Total Spent by Election Runner-up $44,855
Top contributors to Cedric Richmond's campaign committee
Adams & Reese$13,500
Entergy Corp$13,000
Cox Enterprises$12,000
AT&T Inc$10,000
BRIDGE PAC$10,000
Top 5 industries that contributed to campaign committee
Lawyers/Law Firms$147,350
Oil & Gas$62,400
Building Trade Unions$61,000
Transportation Unions$50,000
Electric Utilities$48,750
Source: Open Secrets

2014

Richmond won re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. During that election cycle, Richmond's campaign committee raised a total of $1,300,571 and spent $1,133,989.[120] This is less than the average $1.45 million spent by House winners in 2014.[121]

Cost per vote

Richmond spent $7.45 per general election vote received in 2014.

U.S. House, Louisiana District 2, 2014 - Cedric Richmond Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $1,300,571
Total Spent $1,133,989
Total Raised by Election Runner-up $13,718
Total Spent by Election Runner-up $13,717
Top contributors to Cedric Richmond's campaign committee
Marathon Petroleum$14,000
Adams & Reese$12,216
Herman, Herman et al$10,900
American Assn for Justice$10,000
American Crystal Sugar$10,000
Top 5 industries that contributed to campaign committee
Lawyers/Law Firms$147,544
TV/Movies/Music$56,500
Oil & Gas$55,500
Transportation Unions$50,000
Public Sector Unions$42,000
Source: Open Secrets


Below are Richmond's FEC reports.[122]

2012

Richmond won re-election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2012. During that election cycle, Richmond's campaign committee raised a total of $937,451 and spent $826,311.[128] This is less than the average $1.5 million spent by House winners in 2012.[129]

Cost per vote

Richmond spent $5.21 per vote received in 2012.


2010

Richmond won election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2010. During that election cycle, Richmond's campaign committee raised a total of $1,139,879 and spent $1,134,506.[130]


Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Richmond's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between -$47,995 and $101,998. That averages to $27,001.50, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Richmond ranked as the 400th most wealthy representative in 2012.[131] Between 2009 and 2012, Richmond's calculated net worth[132] decreased by an average of 17 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[133]

Cedric Richmond Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2009$56,253
2012$27,001.50
Growth from 2009 to 2012:−52%
Average annual growth:−17%[134]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[135]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Richmond received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry.

From 2007-2014, 26.92 percent of Richmond's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[136]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Cedric Richmond Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $3,550,600
Total Spent $2,880,598
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Lawyers/Law Firms$485,838
Transportation Unions$129,171
Public Sector Unions$118,000
Lobbyists$111,982
Building Trade Unions$111,000
% total in top industry13.68%
% total in top two industries17.32%
% total in top five industries26.92%

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage and endorsements scopes.

Notable endorsements by Cedric Richmond
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Barbara Lee  source  (D) U.S. Senate California (2024) Primary
Shawn Wilson  source  (D) Governor of Louisiana (2023) PrimaryLost Primary
Joe Biden  source  (D) President of the United States (2020) Won General
Hillary Clinton  source  (D) President of the United States (2016) PrimaryLost General

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Richmond was a "rank-and-file Democrat," as of August 4, 2014. Richmond was rated as a "moderate Democratic follower" in June 2013.[137]

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[138]

Richmond most often voted with:

Richmond least often voted with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Richmond missed 273 of 3,337 roll call votes from January 2011 to September 2015. This amounted to 8.2 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[139]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Richmond paid his congressional staff a total of $834,040 in 2011. He ranked 9th on the list of the lowest paid Democratic representative staff salaries and ranked 81st overall of the lowest paid representative staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Louisiana ranked 37th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[140]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year.

2013

Richmond ranked 170th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[141]

2012

Richmond ranked 120th in the liberal rankings in 2012.[142]

2011

Richmond ranked 94th in the liberal rankings in 2011.[143]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Richmond voted with the Democratic Party 89.5 percent of the time, which ranked 163rd among the 204 House Democratic members as of August 2014.[144]

2013

Richmond voted with the Democratic Party 92.7 percent of the time, which ranked 150th among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[145]

2016 Democratic National Convention

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Richmond has lived in New Orleans, LA.[153]

Noteworthy events

Resignation from White House positions (May 18, 2022)

Richmond resigned from his White House positions as senior adviser to the president and director of the White House Office of Public Engagement on May 18, 2022, to work as a senior advisor to the Democratic National Committee.[5][6]

In a tweet on the day of his resignation, Richmond said, "As I conclude my last day as Senior Advisor to the President and Director of the White House Office of Public Engagement, I want to extend my utmost thanks and gratitude to the American people we serve for your support and for continuously working with us."[5]

Tested positive for coronavirus on December 17, 2020

See also: Politicians, candidates, and government officials diagnosed with or quarantined due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020
Covid vnt.png
Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.


On December 17, 2020, President-elect Joe Biden's transition team announced that Richmond had tested positive for coronavirus.[154]

See also


External links


Footnotes

  1. The Advocate, "As Congressional Black Caucus chair, Cedric Richmond steps forward to cut a national figure," August 10, 2018
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Biographical Guide to Members of Congress, "Cedric Richmond," accessed November 17, 2011
  3. Daily Advertiser, "Joe Biden names 9 top White House appointees, including Rep. Cedric Richmond and campaign manager O'Malley Dillon," November 17, 2020
  4. Twitter, "Billy House," January 15, 2021
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Twitter, "Cedric Richmond on May 18, 2022," accessed May 19, 2022
  6. 6.0 6.1 MSNBC, "Cedric Richmond: ‘I am convinced that Fetterman and the Biden agenda will prevail in November’," May 18, 2022
  7. U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
  8. U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 18, 2015
  9. CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
  10. U.S. House of Representatives, "Committee assignments," accessed March 31, 2014
  11. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "House of Representatives Committee Assignments," accessed November 15, 2011
  12. Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
  13. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
  14. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
  15. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
  16. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
  17. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
  18. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
  19. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
  20. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
  21. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
  22. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
  23. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
  24. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
  25. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
  26. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
  27. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
  28. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
  29. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
  30. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
  31. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
  32. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
  33. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
  34. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
  35. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
  36. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
  37. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
  38. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
  39. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
  40. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
  41. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
  42. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
  43. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
  44. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
  45. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
  46. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
  47. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
  48. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
  49. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
  50. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
  51. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
  52. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
  53. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
  54. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
  55. Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
  56. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
  57. Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
  58. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
  59. Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
  60. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
  61. The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
  62. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
  63. Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
  64. The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
  65. Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
  66. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
  67. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
  68. Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
  69. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
  70. The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
  71. Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
  72. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
  73. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
  74. Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
  75. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
  76. Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
  77. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
  78. Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
  79. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
  80. Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
  81. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
  82. Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
  83. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
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  85. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
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  132. This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
  133. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  134. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
  135. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
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  147. “Five Thirty Eight, “The Endorsement Primary,” June 7, 2016
  148. To find out which candidate a superdelegate supported, Ballotpedia sought out public statements from the superdelegate in other media outlets and on social media. If we were unable to find a public statement that clearly articulated which candidate the superdelegate supported at the national convention, we listed that superdelegate as "unknown." If you believe we made an error in identifying which candidate a superdelegate supported, please email us at editor@ballotpedia.org.
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Political offices
Preceded by
Joseph Cao (R)
U.S. House of Representatives - Louisiana, District 2
2011–2021
Succeeded by
Troy Carter (D)
Preceded by
'
Louisiana House of Representatives
2000-2011
Succeeded by
'


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
Republican Party (7)
Democratic Party (1)