Campaign finance requirements for Tennessee ballot measures

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Campaign finance for ballot measures
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Note: This page is not intended to serve as a manual. Individuals who are interested in establishing a committee to support or oppose a ballot measure should contact their state election agencies for more information about specific filing processes and requirements.

Groups and individuals involved in ballot measure campaigns in Tennessee must adhere to the state's campaign finance laws. These laws regulate the amounts and sources of money given or received for political purposes; in addition, campaign finance laws stipulate disclosure requirements for political contributions and expenditures.

Proponents of more stringent regulations and disclosure requirements, such as the Brennan Center for Justice, claim that current laws do not go far enough to mitigate corruption and the influence of undisclosed special interests. Others, such as the Institute for Free Speech, argue that strict disclosure requirements and contribution limits impinge upon the rights to privacy and free expression.[1][2]

Under Tennessee law, a single measure political campaign committee is "a committee which is receiving or expending funds to support or oppose a proposal(s) submitted to the people of the entire state." Generally speaking, a single measure committee can accept unlimited contributions from any legal source.

The laws and regulations that apply to ballot measure campaigns may differ from those that apply to candidates for political office. To learn more about campaign finance requirements for candidates, see this article.

Tennessee ballot measures

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See also: Ballot measure

A ballot measure is any question or issue that appears on an election ballot to be approved or rejected by voters. In 26 states, plus Washington, D.C., citizens may use the initiative and referendum process, which permits citizens to petition to place measures on the ballot and usually involves a signature collection process of some kind. Even in states without initiative and referendum processes, however, ballot measures exist. In all states, citizens may be asked to approve legislatively referred constitutional amendments, state statutes, bond issues or tax proposals.

In Tennessee, ballot measures come in only one form: legislatively referred constitutional amendments.

Organizational requirements

Under Tennessee law, a single measure political campaign committee is "a committee which is receiving or expending funds to support or oppose a proposal(s) submitted to the people of the entire state." All single measure political campaign committees must certify the name and address of their treasurer before accepting contributions and making expenditures.[3][4]

A committee disbanding must show that it has a balance of zero dollars; also, all debts must be retired. Committees may release surplus funds by donating them to a charity, scholarship program or other committee. Committees may also return pro-rated funds to contributors.[5][6]

Contribution limits

Tennessee does not have a contribution limit for single measure political campaign committees.[7][8][9]

Reporting requirements

Tennessee requires committees to file quarterly reports. Quarterly reports are due 10 days after the end of the reporting deadline. These quarterly reports are due on March 31, June 30, September 30, and January 15. In addition to quarterly reports, committees must also file pre-primary reports seven days before s statewide primary, and pre-election reports seven days before a general election.[10]

For all contributions exceeding $100 during a reporting period, a committee must report the name, address, occupation and employer of the donor. For all expenditures exceeding $100 during a reporting period, a committee must report the name and address of the recipient, as well as the purpose of the expenditure.[11]

Year-specific reporting dates

2016

The table below lists relevant campaign finance report filing deadlines in Tennessee in 2016.

Campaign finance reporting deadlines in Tennessee, 2016
Report Reporting period Filing deadline
2016 first quarterly report January 1 - March 31 April 10, 2016
2016 pre-primary report July 1 - July 22 July 25, 2016
2016 second quarterly report April 1 - June 30 July 30, 2016
2016 third quarterly report July 1 - September 30 October 10, 2016
2016 pre-election report October 1 - October 29 November 1, 2016
2016 fourth quarterly report October 1 - December 30 January 15, 2017
Source: Tennessee State Government, "Tennessee Campaign Financial Disclosure Laws 2-10-105(c)1," accessed November 25, 2015

2015

The table below lists relevant campaign finance report filing deadlines in Tennessee in 2015.

Campaign finance reporting deadlines in Tennessee, 2015
Report Reporting period Filing deadline
2015 first quarterly report January 1 - March 31 April 10, 2015
2015 pre-primary report July 1 - July 22 July 25, 2015
2015 second quarterly report April 1 - June 30 July 30, 2015
2015 third quarterly report July 1 - September 30 October 10, 2015
2015 pre-election report October 1 - October 29 November 1, 2015
2015 fourth quarterly report October 1 - December 30 January 15, 2016
Source: Tennessee State Government, "Tennessee Campaign Financial Disclosure Laws 2-10-105(c)1," accessed November 25, 2015

State agencies

See also: Campaign finance agencies in Tennessee

In Tennessee, there is one primary agency involved in campaign finance regulation.

Tennessee Registry of Election Finance

404 James Robertson Parkway, Suite 104
Nashville, Tennessee 37243
Telephone: (615) 741-7959
Fax: (615) 532-8905
Email: registry.info@tn.gov

Campaign finance legislation

The following is a list of recent campaign finance bills that have been introduced in or passed by the Tennessee state legislature. To learn more about each of these bills, click the bill title. This information is provided by BillTrack50 and LegiScan.

Note: Due to the nature of the sorting process used to generate this list, some results may not be relevant to the topic. If no bills are displayed below, no legislation pertaining to this topic has been introduced in the legislature recently.

Recent news

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Tennessee campaign finance. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

See also

External links

Footnotes