Ballot access requirements for political candidates in North Carolina
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Note: This article is not intended to serve as an exhaustive guide to running for public office. Individuals should contact their state election agencies for further information.
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In order to get on the ballot in North Carolina, a candidate for state or federal office must meet a variety of state-specific filing requirements and deadlines. These regulations, known as ballot access laws, determine whether a candidate or party will appear on an election ballot. These laws are set at the state level. A candidate must prepare to meet ballot access requirements well in advance of primaries, caucuses, and the general election.
There are three basic methods by which an individual may become a candidate for office in a state.
- An individual can seek the nomination of a state-recognized political party.
- An individual can run as an independent. Independent candidates often must petition in order to have their names printed on the general election ballot.
- An individual can run as a write-in candidate.
This article outlines the steps that prospective candidates for state-level and congressional office must take in order to run for office in North Carolina. For information about filing requirements for presidential candidates, see "Ballot access requirements for presidential candidates in North Carolina." Information about filing requirements for local-level offices is not available in this article (contact state election agencies for information about local candidate filing processes).
Year-specific filing information
2024
U.S. Senate
For information on candidate ballot access requirements in North Carolina, click here.
U.S. House
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in North Carolina in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in North Carolina, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024 | ||||||
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State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
North Carolina | U.S. House | Ballot-qualified party | N/A | $1,740.00 | 12/15/2023 | Source |
North Carolina | U.S. House | Unaffiliated | 1.5% of the total number of registered voters in the district | $1,740.00 | TBD | Source |
For filing information from previous years, click "[Show more]" below.
2022
U.S. Senate
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in North Carolina in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in North Carolina, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2022 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
North Carolina | U.S. Senate | Ballot-qualified party | N/A | $1,740.00 | 3/4/2022 | Source |
North Carolina | U.S. Senate | Unaffiliated | 1.5% of all registered voters who voted in the most recent election for governor | $1,740.00 | 5/17/2022 | Source |
U.S. House
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in North Carolina in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in North Carolina, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022 | ||||||
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State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
North Carolina | U.S. House | Ballot-qualified party | N/A | $1,740.00 | 3/4/2022 | Source |
North Carolina | U.S. House | Unaffiliated | 1.5% of the total number of registered voters in the district | $1,740.00 | 5/17/2022 | Source |
2020
U.S. Senate
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in North Carolina in the 2020 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in North Carolina, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2020 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Signature formula | Filing fee | Filing fee formula | Filing deadline | Source |
North Carolina | U.S. Senate | Recognized party | N/A | N/A | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 12/20/2019 | Source |
North Carolina | U.S. Senate | Unaffiliated | 71,545 | 1.5% of all votes cast for governor in the last election | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 3/3/2020 | Source |
U.S. House
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in North Carolina in the 2020 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in North Carolina, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2020 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Signature formula | Filing fee | Filing fee formula | Filing deadline | Source |
North Carolina | 10th Congressional District | Recognized party | N/A | N/A | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 12/20/2019 | Source |
North Carolina | 11th Congressional District | Recognized party | N/A | N/A | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 12/20/2019 | Source |
North Carolina | 12th Congressional District | Recognized party | N/A | N/A | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 12/20/2019 | Source |
North Carolina | 13th Congressional District | Recognized party | N/A | N/A | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 12/20/2019 | Source |
North Carolina | 1st Congressional District | Recognized party | N/A | N/A | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 12/20/2019 | Source |
North Carolina | 2nd Congressional District | Recognized party | N/A | N/A | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 12/20/2019 | Source |
North Carolina | 3rd Congressional District | Recognized party | N/A | N/A | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 12/20/2019 | Source |
North Carolina | 4th Congressional District | Recognized party | N/A | N/A | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 12/20/2019 | Source |
North Carolina | 5th Congressional District | Recognized party | N/A | N/A | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 12/20/2019 | Source |
North Carolina | 6th Congressional District | Recognized party | N/A | N/A | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 12/20/2019 | Source |
North Carolina | 7th Congressional District | Recognized party | N/A | N/A | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 12/20/2019 | Source |
North Carolina | 8th Congressional District | Recognized party | N/A | N/A | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 12/20/2019 | Source |
North Carolina | 9th Congressional District | Recognized party | N/A | N/A | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 12/20/2019 | Source |
North Carolina | 10th Congressional District | Unaffiliated | Unknown (district-level election results unavailable for calculations) | 1.5% of registered voters in the district as of January 1, 2020 | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 4/3/2020 | Source |
North Carolina | 11th Congressional District | Unaffiliated | Unknown (district-level election results unavailable for calculations) | 1.5% of registered voters in the district as of January 1, 2020 | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 4/3/2020 | Source |
North Carolina | 12th Congressional District | Unaffiliated | Unknown (district-level election results unavailable for calculations) | 1.5% of registered voters in the district as of January 1, 2020 | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 4/3/2020 | Source |
North Carolina | 13th Congressional District | Unaffiliated | Unknown (district-level election results unavailable for calculations) | 1.5% of registered voters in the district as of January 1, 2020 | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 4/3/2020 | Source |
North Carolina | 1st Congressional District | Unaffiliated | Unknown (district-level election results unavailable for calculations) | 1.5% of registered voters in the district as of January 1, 2020 | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 4/3/2020 | Source |
North Carolina | 2nd Congressional District | Unaffiliated | Unknown (district-level election results unavailable for calculations) | 1.5% of registered voters in the district as of January 1, 2020 | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 4/3/2020 | Source |
North Carolina | 3rd Congressional District | Unaffiliated | Unknown (district-level election results unavailable for calculations) | 1.5% of registered voters in the district as of January 1, 2020 | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 4/3/2020 | Source |
North Carolina | 4th Congressional District | Unaffiliated | Unknown (district-level election results unavailable for calculations) | 1.5% of registered voters in the district as of January 1, 2020 | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 4/3/2020 | Source |
North Carolina | 5th Congressional District | Unaffiliated | Unknown (district-level election results unavailable for calculations) | 1.5% of registered voters in the district as of January 1, 2020 | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 4/3/2020 | Source |
North Carolina | 6th Congressional District | Unaffiliated | Unknown (district-level election results unavailable for calculations) | 1.5% of registered voters in the district as of January 1, 2020 | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 4/3/2020 | Source |
North Carolina | 7th Congressional District | Unaffiliated | Unknown (district-level election results unavailable for calculations) | 1.5% of registered voters in the district as of January 1, 2020 | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 4/3/2020 | Source |
North Carolina | 8th Congressional District | Unaffiliated | Unknown (district-level election results unavailable for calculations) | 1.5% of registered voters in the district as of January 1, 2020 | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 4/3/2020 | Source |
North Carolina | 9th Congressional District | Unaffiliated | Unknown (district-level election results unavailable for calculations) | 1.5% of registered voters in the district as of January 1, 2020 | $1,740.00 | 1% of annual salary | 4/3/2020 | Source |
State House
The table below details filing requirements for North Carolina House of Representatives candidates in the 2020 election cycle.
Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020 | |||||
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Chamber name | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
North Carolina House of Representatives | Qualified party | N/A | $140.00 | 12/20/2019 | Source |
North Carolina House of Representatives | Unaffiliated | 4% of registered voters in the district | $140.00 | 3/3/2020 | Source |
State Senate
The table below details filing requirements for North Carolina State Senate candidates in the 2020 election cycle.
Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber name | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
North Carolina State Senate | Qualified party | N/A | $140.00 | 12/20/2019 | Source |
North Carolina State Senate | Unaffiliated | 4% of registered voters in the district | $140.00 | 3/3/2020 | Source |
2018
See below for 2018 candidate filing deadlines.
2016
- See also: North Carolina elections, 2016
The calendar below lists important dates for political candidates in North Carolina in 2016. On February 19, 2016, the General Assembly of North Carolina passed legislation moving the state's congressional primary from March 15 to June 7, 2016. Consequently, filing deadlines for congressional candidates may vary from those listed below. This calendar will be updated as more information becomes available.
Dates and requirements for candidates in 2016 | |||
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Deadline | Event type | Event description | |
December 1, 2015 | Ballot access | Filing period for partisan candidates opens | |
December 21, 2015 | Ballot access | Filing period for partisan candidates closes | |
March 7, 2016 | Campaign finance | First quarter report due | |
March 15, 2016 | Election date | Primary election (non-congressional offices) | |
June 7, 2016 | Election date | Congressional primary | |
June 9, 2016 | Ballot access | Unaffiliated candidates for federal, statewide, and state legislative offices that span more than one county must submit petitions to county boards of election for verification | |
June 24, 2016 | Ballot access | Unaffiliated candidates for federal, statewide, and state legislative offices that span more than one county must submit petitions to the state board of elections | |
June 24, 2016 | Ballot access | Unaffiliated candidates for state legislative offices that span only one county must submit petitions to the appropriate county board of elections | |
July 12, 2016 | Campaign finance | Second quarter report due | |
July 26, 2016 | Ballot access | Write-in candidates for federal, statewide, and state legislative offices that span more than one county must submit their petitions to county boards of election for verification | |
July 29, 2016 | Campaign finance | Mid-year semi-annual report due | |
August 10, 2016 | Ballot access | Write-in candidates for federal, statewide, and state legislative offices that span more than one county must submit their petitions to the state board of elections | |
August 10, 2016 | Ballot access | Write-in candidates for state legislative offices that span only one county must submit their petitions to the appropriate county board of elections | |
October 21, 2016 | Campaign finance | Third quarter report due | |
November 8, 2016 | Election date | General election | |
January 11, 2017 | Campaign finance | Fourth quarter report due | |
January 27, 2017 | Campaign finance | Year-end semi-annual report due | |
Sources: North Carolina State Board of Elections, "Candidate Filing," accessed June 12, 2015 North Carolina State Board of Elections, "Fact Sheet: Unaffiliated Candidates, 2016 Election," accessed June 12, 2015 North Carolina State Board of Elections, "Fact Sheet: Write-in Candidates, 2016 Election," accessed June 12, 2015 North Carolina State Board of Elections, "Reporting Schedules," accessed November 25, 2015 |
2015
To view historical information for 2015, click [show] to expand the section. | |||
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2014
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Process to become a candidate
For partisan candidates
See statutes: Chapter 163, Article 10, Section 106 of the North Carolina General Statutes
A partisan candidate must be registered as an affiliate of the party with which he or she intends to campaign. A partisan candidate must also do the following:[2][2]
- file a notice of candidacy with the appropriate board of elections (state or county-level)
- file a felony conviction disclosure form
- provide for payment of required filing fees
Filing fees for primary elections are established by Chapter 163, Article 10, Section 107, of the North Carolina General Statutes. Filing fees formulas are summarized in the table below.[3]
Filing fees | |
---|---|
Office | How the fee is determined |
Governor | 1% of the office's annual salary |
Lieutenant governor | 1% of the office's annual salary |
State executive offices | 1% of the office's annual salary |
United States Senator | 1% of the office's annual salary |
United States Representative | 1% of the office's annual salary |
State senator | 1% of the office's annual salary |
State representative | 1% of the office's annual salary |
For independent candidates
See statutes: Chapter 163, Article 11, Section 122 of the North Carolina General Statutes
An unaffiliated candidate must file the same forms and pay the same filing fees as partisan candidates. In addition, the candidate must petition to appear on the ballot. Signature requirements are as follows (additional petition requirements are discussed below).[4][5]
Signature requirements for independent candidates | |
---|---|
Office | Signature requirement formula |
Governor, United States Senator, and other statewide offices | 1.5% of the total number of voters who voted in the most recent general election for governor (must include at least 200 signatures from each of three congressional districts) |
United States Representative; state House and state Senate seats for districts that cover more than one county | 1.5% of the total number of registered voters in the district as of January 1 of the election year |
State legislative seats | 4% of the total number of registered voters in the district as of January 1 of the election year |
For write-in candidates
See statutes: Chapter 163, Article 11, Section 123 of the North Carolina General Statutes
To be certified, a write-in candidate must submit a declaration of intent and petition. Signature requirements are as follows (additional petition requirements are discussed below).[6]
Signature requirements for write-in candidates | |
---|---|
Office | Required number of signatures |
Governor, United States Senator, and other statewide offices | 500 |
United States Representative; state house and state senate seats for districts that cover more than one county | 250 |
State house and state senate seats for districts that lie within one county | If there are 5,000 or more registered voters in the district, 100 signatures; if fewer than 5,000, 1% of the number of registered voters |
Write-in candidates do not have to pay filing fees.[7]
Petition requirements
See statutes: Chapter 163, Article 19 of the North Carolina General Statutes
In some cases, candidates may need to obtain signatures via the petition process to gain access to the ballot. This section outlines the laws and regulations pertaining to petitions and circulators.
Circulation requirements
Notice of circulation of a petition must be registered with the county board of elections with which the petition is to be filed. The date of registration of the notice is considered the date of issuance and commencement of circulation of the petition.[8]
The relevant statutes do not stipulate a date on which petitions may begin to circulate, but petitions are deemed void one year after the date the notice of circulation is registered with the county board of elections. No person may sign the name of another person to a petition. The statutes do not address circulator requirements.[8]
Noteworthy events
2018
SB 486
On June 4, 2018, the North Carolina House of Representatives approved SB 486, legislation barring a candidate whose name appeared on a primary election ballot from having his or her name printed on the corresponding general election ballot as a candidate of another party. The North Carolina State Senate followed suit on June 5, 2018. Governor Roy Cooper (D) vetoed the bill on June 15, 2018, but the state Senate and House overrode the veto on June 19, 2018, and June 20, 2018, respectively. The bill took effect on June 20, 2018.[9]
The Constitution Party of North Carolina and three of its candidates for office in 2018 filed suit in federal district court. They argued that the enactment of SB 486, which resulted in the removal of the candidates' names from the general election ballot, violated their free speech, associational, and due process rights under the United States Constitution. The candidates in question, who had run in Republican and Democratic primaries on May 8, 2018, were subsequently selected as general election nominees by the Constitution Party. This occurred before the enactment of SB 486. Upon the enactment of SB 486, the state elections board retroactively decertified the three Constitution Party candidates, removing their names from the general election ballot.[10]
On August 22, 2018, Judge Louise Flanagan, of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, determined that state officials had violated the plaintiffs' constitutional rights by imposing retroactive requirements upon them. Flanagan ordered the candidates' names to be printed on the general election ballot. Flanagan barred the state from implementing the law pending resolution of the litigation.[11]
SB 3
On July 24, 2018, the North Carolina State Senate approved SB 3, legislation requiring a judicial candidate to be affiliated with a party for a minimum of 90 days before the candidate filing deadline in order to have the designation of that party appear alongside his or her name on the ballot. The North Carolina House of Representatives followed suit later the same day. Governor Roy Cooper (D) vetoed the legislation on July 27, 2018, explaining his veto as follows in a statement: "Changing the rules for candidates are the filing has closed is unlawful and wrong[.] ... All judge elections should be free of partisanship, and continued undermining of these elections creates confusion and shows contempt for the judiciary." House Speaker Tim Moore (R) and Senate Majority Leader Phil Berger (R) issued a joint statement criticizing Cooper's veto: "The governor's outlandish claim that ... conforming the filing requirements for judicial candidates to every other public office in the state, is somehow 'rigging the system' is a poor attempt to protect political gamesmanship by his party." On August 4, 2018, both the state House and Senate voted to override the veto. As a result, SB 3 became law.[12][13][14]
Christopher Anglin, a Republican state supreme court candidate whose party designation would not appear on the ballot as a result of SB 3 because he affiliated with the Republican Party less than 90 days before the filing deadline, filed suit in state court, seeking a stay against implementation of SB3. On August 13, 2018, state superior court Judge Rebecca Waters Holt granted the stay. Holt found the law "eliminates Plaintiff's vested right to have his party affiliation listed on the ballot while allowing other candidates in the same, specific race to have their party affiliations listed on the ballot," in violation of due process and associational rights guaranteed by the United States Constitution. The following day, state Republicans appealed Holt's decision to the North Carolina Court of Appeals. On August 28, 2018, Republicans abandoned the appeal. This allowed for the suspension of the law in the 2018 cycle.[15][16][17]
2017
On October 17, 2017, SB 656 became law, enacting a series of changes to North Carolina's ballot access provisions for political parties and unaffiliated political candidates. The bill first cleared the North Carolina State Senate on April 26, 2017. The North Carolina House of Representatives approved an amended version of the bill on June 28, 2017. A conference committee was convened to reconcile differences between the two versions of the bill. The conference committee submitted its report on SB 656 on October 4, 2017. The conference committee version of the bill was approved by the House and Senate on October 5, 2017. Governor Roy Cooper (D) vetoed the bill on October 9, 2017. On October 15, 2017, the Senate voted to override Cooper's veto, and the House followed suit the next day. The law's provisions took effect on January 1, 2018.[5][18][19]
As enacted, SB 656 provided for the following changes to ballot access law:[5][20][21]
- The signature requirement for new political party formation petitions was reduced from 2 percent of the total number of voters who voted in the most recent gubernatorial election to 0.25 percent of that group.
- A new means of political party formation was established: A political party may be formed by "any group of voters which shall have filed with the State Board of Elections documentation that the group of voters had a candidate nominated by that group on the general election ballot of at least seventy percent (70%) of the states in the prior Presidential election."
- The petition signature requirement for unaffiliated statewide candidates was reduced from 2 percent of the total number of voters who voted in the last gubernatorial election to 1.5 percent of that group. The filing deadline was changed from the second Wednesday prior to the primary election to the day of the primary election.
- The petition signature requirement for unaffiliated district candidates (other than state legislative candidates) was reduced from 4 percent of the total number of registered voters in the district to 1.5 percent of that group. The filing deadline was changed from the second Wednesday prior to the primary election to the day of the primary election.
- For unaffiliated state legislative candidates, the petition signature requirement was unchanged by the law. The filing deadline was changed from the second Wednesday prior to the primary election to the day of the primary election.
For the full text of the law as enacted, click here.
- See also: State election agencies
North Carolina State Board of Elections
- 506 North Harrington St.
- Raleigh, North Carolina 27603-1326
- Main phone number: 919-733-7173
- Toll-free: 1-866-522-4723
- Fax: 919-715-0135
- Website: http://www.sboe.state.nc.us/
- Email: elections.sboe@ncsbe.gov
Do you need information about elections in your area? Are you looking for your local election official? Click here to visit the U.S. Vote Foundation and use their election official lookup tool. |
Term limits
State executives
State executive term limits are established in Article 3, Section 2, of the North Carolina State Constitution. The state executive term limits in North Carolina are as follows:[22]
- The governor may serve a total of two consecutive term, after which he or she must wait one term before being eligible to run again.
- The lieutenant governor may serve a total of two consecutive terms, after which he or she must wait one term before being eligible to run again.
State legislators
- See also: State legislatures with term limits
There are no term limits placed on North Carolina state legislators.
Congressional partisanship
Below is the current partisan breakdown of the congressional delegation from North Carolina.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from North Carolina | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 0 | 7 | 7 |
Republican | 2 | 7 | 9 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 14 | 16 |
State legislative partisanship
Below is the current partisan breakdown of the state legislature of North Carolina.
North Carolina State Senate
Party | As of January 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 20 | |
Republican Party | 30 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 50 |
North Carolina House of Representatives
Party | As of January 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 48 | |
Republican Party | 72 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 120 |
Related legislation
The embedded table below lists state bills affecting ballot access requirements for candidates introduced in North Carolina. The following information is included for each bill:
- State
- Bill number
- Official name or caption
- Most recent action date
- Legislative status
- Topics dealt with by the bill
Bills are organized alphabetically, first by state and then by bill number. To view additional results, use the arrows in the upper-right corner of the table. For more information about a particular bill, simply click the bill number. This will open a separate page with additional information.
Ballotpedia’s comprehensive Ballotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker is the basis for this data. This user-friendly tracker covers thousands of election-related bills in state legislatures, and organizes them by topic with neutral, expert analysis from Ballotpedia’s election administration researchers.
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See also
- Ballot access requirements for presidential candidates in North Carolina
- Ballot access requirements for political parties in North Carolina
- North Carolina elections, 2024
- Campaign finance requirements in North Carolina
- Counties in North Carolina
- List of United States Representatives from North Carolina
- List of United States Senators from North Carolina
- Methods for signing candidate nominating petitions
- State executives with term limits
- States with gubernatorial term limits
- State legislatures with term limits
External links
Official state and federal links
- North Carolina State Board of Elections
- Federal Election Commission
- North Carolina State Board of Elections, "Filing for Candidacy"
- North Carolina State Board of Elections, "Qualifications"
Other information
- Ballot Access News – News updates and analysis of ballot access issues
- ThirdPartyPolitics.us – Blog about American third party and independent politics
- National Voter Outreach – Political consulting firm that specializes in organizing petition signature drives
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 North Carolina State Board of Elections, "2014 Election Calendar," accessed November 18, 2013
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 North Carolina General Statutes, "Chapter 163, Article 10, Section 106," accessed December 9, 2013
- ↑ North Carolina General Statutes, "Chapter 163, Article 10, Section 107," accessed December 9, 2013
- ↑ North Carolina General Statutes, "Chapter 163, Article 11, Section 122," accessed December 9, 2013
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 General Assembly of North Carolina, "Senate Bill 656," accessed October 18, 2017
- ↑ North Carolina General Statutes, "Chapter 163, Article 11, Section 123," accessed December 9, 2013
- ↑ North Carolina State Board of Elections, "Fact Sheet: Write-in Candidates 2014 Election," accessed December 9, 2013
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 North Carolina General Statutes, "Chapter 163, Article 19," accessed December 31, 2013
- ↑ General Assembly of North Carolina, "Senate Bill 486 / SL 2018-13," accessed September 11, 2018
- ↑ United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, "Poindexter v. Strach: Order," August 22, 2018
- ↑ Ballot Access News, "North Carolina Constitution Party Wins Ballot Access Lawsuit," August 22, 2018
- ↑ NC Governor Roy Cooper, "Governor Cooper Vetoes GOP Deception Session Legislation," July 27, 2018
- ↑ Ballot Access News, "North Carolina Legislature Overrides Veto of Bill on Party Labels for Judicial Candidates," August 4, 2018
- ↑ Governing, "North Carolina Governor Vetoes 2 Election Bills Affecting Midterms," July 30, 2018
- ↑ General Court of Justice, Superior Court Division, North Carolina, Wake County, "Anglin v. Berger: Order Granting Plaintiff's Motion for Preliminary Injunction," August 13, 2018
- ↑ Ballot Access News, "North Carolina Republican Legislative Leaders File an Appeal of Ballot Label Ruling," August 14, 2018
- ↑ Supreme Court of North Carolina, "Anglin v. Berger: Defendants Berger and Moore's Notice Regarding Court of Appeals Order," August 28, 2018
- ↑ General Assembly of North Carolina, "Senate Bill 656 / S.L. 2017-214," accessed October 18, 2017
- ↑ Ballot Access News, "North Carolina Ballot Access Bill Enacted into Law," October 17, 2017
- ↑ General Assembly of North Carolina, "Senate Bill 656 / S.L. 2017-214," accessed October 18, 2017
- ↑ Ballot Access News, "North Carolina Ballot Access Bill Enacted into Law," October 17, 2017
- ↑ North Carolina State Constitution, "Article 3, Section 2," accessed December 31, 2013
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