Ballot access requirements for political candidates in New York

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Note: This article is not intended to serve as an exhaustive guide to running for public office. Individuals should contact their state election agencies for further information.

In order to get on the ballot in New York, a candidate for state or federal office must meet a variety of state-specific filing requirements and deadlines. These regulations, known as ballot access laws, determine whether a candidate or party will appear on an election ballot. These laws are set at the state level. A candidate must prepare to meet ballot access requirements well in advance of primaries, caucuses, and the general election.

There are three basic methods by which an individual may become a candidate for office in a state.

  1. An individual can seek the nomination of a state-recognized political party.
  2. An individual can run as an independent. Independent candidates often must petition in order to have their names printed on the general election ballot.
  3. An individual can run as a write-in candidate.

This article outlines the steps that prospective candidates for state-level and congressional office must take in order to run for office in New York. For information about filing requirements for presidential candidates, see "Ballot access requirements for presidential candidates in New York." Information about filing requirements for local-level offices is not available in this article (contact state election agencies for information about local candidate filing processes).

DocumentIcon.jpg See state election laws

Year-specific filing information

2024

U.S. Senate

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in New York in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in New York, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2024
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
New York U.S. Senate Ballot-qualified party 15,000, with at least 100 or 5% of enrolled voters from each of one-half of the state's congressional districts N/A TBD Source
New York U.S. Senate Unaffiliated 45,000, with at least 500 or 5% of enrolled voters from each of one-half of the state's congressional districts N/A TBD Source

U.S. House

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in New York in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in New York, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
New York U.S. House Ballot-qualified party 1,062, or 4.25% of the number of enrolled members of the party in the district, whichever is less N/A TBD Source
New York U.S. House Unaffiliated 3,500 N/A TBD Source


For filing information from previous years, click "[Show more]" below.

Show more

2022

U.S. Senate

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in New York in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in New York, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
New York U.S. Senate Ballot-qualified party 15,000, with at least 100 or 5% of enrolled voters from each of one-half of the state's congressional districts N/A 4/7/2022 Source
New York U.S. Senate Unaffiliated 45,000, with at least 500 or 5% of enrolled voters from each of one-half of the state's congressional districts N/A 5/31/2022 Source

U.S. House

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in New York in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in New York, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
New York U.S. House Ballot-qualified party 1,062, or 4.25% of the number of enrolled members of the party in the district, whichever is less N/A 6/10/2022 Source
New York U.S. House Unaffiliated 3,500 N/A 7/5/2022 Source

Governor

The table below details filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates in New York in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in New York, click here.

Filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
New York Governor Ballot-qualified party 15,000, with at least 100 or 5% of enrolled voters from each of one-half of the state's congressional districts N/A 4/7/2022 Source
New York Governor Unaffiliated 45,000, with at least 500 or 5% of enrolled voters from each of one-half of the state's congressional districts N/A 5/31/2022 Source

2020

U.S. House

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in New York in the 2020 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in New York, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2020
State Office Party Signatures required Signature formula Filing fee Filing fee formula Filing deadline Source
New York 1st Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 2nd Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 3rd Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 4th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 5th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 6th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 7th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 8th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 9th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 10th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 11th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 12th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 13th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 14th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 15th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 16th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 17th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 18th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 19th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 20th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 21st Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 22nd Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 23rd Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 24th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 25th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 26th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 27th Congressional District Qualified party 375 Reduced by executive action in response to the coronavirus pandemic N/A N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York 1st Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 2nd Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 3rd Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 4th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 5th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 6th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 7th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 8th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 9th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 10th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 11th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 12th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 13th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 14th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 15th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 16th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 17th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 18th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 19th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 20th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 21st Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 22nd Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 23rd Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 24th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 25th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 26th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source
New York 27th Congressional District Unaffiliated 3,500 5% of the total number of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 3,500, whichever is less N/A N/A 5/26/2020 Source

Editor's note: On March 14, 2020, Governor Andrew Cuomo (D) signed an executive order that reduced petition signature requirements for primary candidates and suspended the signature-gathering process effective March 17, 2020, in response to the coronavirus outbreak. We first reported on this change on March 16, 2020. At that time, we misunderstood the order as a change to the candidate filing deadline itself. We became aware of this mistake on March 18, 2020, and immediately corrected our information accordingly. As of March 19, 2020, New York's filing deadline for primary candidates remained April 2, 2020.

State House

The table below details filing requirements for New York State Assembly candidates in the 2020 election cycle.

Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020
Chamber name Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
New York State Assembly Qualified party 150[1] N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York State Assembly Unaffiliated 1,500 N/A 5/26/2020 Source

State Senate

The table below details filing requirements for New York State Senate candidates in the 2020 election cycle.

Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020
Chamber name Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
New York State Senate Qualified party 300[2] N/A 4/2/2020 Source
New York State Senate Unaffiliated 3,000 N/A 5/26/2020 Source

2018

See also: State and federal candidate filing deadlines for 2018 and New York elections, 2018

See below for 2018 candidate filing deadlines.

July 12, 2018

2016

See also: New York elections, 2016

The calendar below lists important dates for political candidates in New York in 2016.

Dates and requirements for candidates in 2016
Deadline Event type Event description
April 14, 2016 Ballot access Deadline for filing federal designating petitions
April 21, 2016 Ballot access Deadline for filing federal opportunity to ballot petitions
June 28, 2016 Election date Federal primary election
July 14, 2016 Ballot access Deadline for filing state/local designating petitions
July 21, 2016 Ballot access Deadline for filing state/local opportunity to ballot petitions
August 2, 2016 Ballot access Filing deadline for independent candidates for federal office
August 23, 2016 Ballot access Filing deadline for independent candidates for state/local office
September 13, 2016 Election date State/local primary election
November 8, 2016 Election date General election
Source: New York State Board of Elections, "Draft 2016 Political Calendar," accessed April 15, 2016

2015


2014


Process to become a candidate

The first page of a designating petition, 2013

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Article 6 of the New York Election Law

For political party candidates

Political party candidates seeking placement on the primary ballot must be nominated via designating petitions. Sample forms are provided by the New York State Board of Elections. A party may nominate a non-enrolled member by filing a certificate of authorization, signed by the presiding officer and secretary of the meeting at which such authorization was given. Only enrolled party members may sign designating petitions. Signature requirements vary according to the office being sought. Generally speaking, a candidate must collect signatures equaling at least 5 percent of the number of active enrolled voters in the political unit (e.g., the state for statewide offices, such as governor; the legislative district for state senate or assembly districts; etc.), or a fixed total established by statute, whichever is less.[6][7][8][9][10]

Designating petitions must be submitted to the appropriate county board of elections, with the following exceptions:[11]

  • If the political unit of the office being sought lies entirely within New York City, the petition must be filed with the city board of elections.
  • If the political unit of the office being sought comprises more than one county or portions of two or more counties, the petition must be filed with the New York State Board of Elections.

Designating petitions must be filed between the 10th Monday and ninth Tuesday prior to the primary election. A candidate must file a certificate of acceptance or declination of the designation no later than the fourth day after the last day to file designating petitions.[12]

Enrolled party members may also circulate petitions to allow for the opportunity to write in a candidate for an office for which there is no contest for the party nomination at the primary. These are called opportunity to ballot petitions and are substantially the same as designating petitions (i.e., the petitions are held to the same signature and filing requirements, etc.), except that they do not require a candidate to be named.[6][13]

For independent candidates

Independent candidates seeking placement the general election ballot must be nominated via nominating petitions. Sample forms are provided by the New York State Board of Elections.[6][14]

The group of voters making the nomination may designate a name for themselves, provided the name is rendered in English and does not suggest similarity with an existing political party or a political organization that has already filed a nominating petition.[15]

Signature requirements vary according to the office being sought. Generally speaking, candidates must collect signatures equaling at least 5 percent of the total number of votes cast for governor within the political unit at the last gubernatorial election, or a fixed total established by statute, whichever is less.[16]

Nominating petitions must be submitted to the appropriate county board of elections, with the following exceptions:[11]

  • If the political unit of the office being sought lies entirely within New York City, the petition must be filed with the city board of elections.
  • If the political unit of the office being sought comprises more than one county or portions of two or more counties, the petition must be filed with the New York State Board of Elections.

According to New York election law, "A petition for an independent nomination for an office to be filled at the time of a general election shall be filed not earlier than twenty-four weeks and not later than twenty-three weeks preceding such election.”[12] A certificate of acceptance or declination of an independent nomination for an office that will be filled in the general election must be filed by the third day after the deadline for nominating petitions.[12]

Write-in candidates

A write-in candidate for president or vice-president must file a certificate of candidacy with the New York State Board of Elections. Write-in candidates for other federal or state offices do not have to submit any filing paperwork.[17]

Petition requirements

See also: Methods for signing candidate nominating petitions

In some cases, candidates may need to obtain signatures via the petition process to gain access to the ballot. This section outlines the laws and regulations pertaining to petitions and circulators in New York.

Format requirements

The contents of candidate petitions are established by state law. Generally speaking, candidate petitions must include the following information:[18][19][20][21]

  • Date of the election
  • Name of the candidate and the office being sought
  • Candidate's residential address and, if applicable, mailing or post office address
  • For each signer: signature, date of signing, and residential address

Voters are required to affix their signatures personally to the petition. Other information may be filled in by someone else. All pages must be sequentially numbered and securely fastened.[21][20]

If a petition contains more than 10 pages, a cover sheet must be included. Cover sheets must include the following information:[21]

  • Name and residential address (and mailing address, if applicable) of the candidate
  • Office being sought
  • Name of the party or independent body making the nomination
  • A statement indicating that the petition contains signatures equal to or greater than the number required by law

Signature requirements

Voters are required to affix their signatures personally to the petition.[21]

Petitions must include a witness statement indicating that each signature made to the petition sheet was made in the presence of the witness. Only an individual qualified to sign a petition may serve as a witness to it.[21][22]

Circulator residency requirements

On June 12, 2018, Judge Steven Gold, of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, issued his ruling in Free Libertarian Party v. Spano, striking down New York's prohibition against out-of-state petition circulators. Gold granted state officials the authority to continue enforcing the prohibition until November 7, 2018, indicating in his order that there was insufficient time for state officials to develop new procedures in advance of that election's petitioning period, which was scheduled to begin on June 19, 2018, for federal offices.[23]

Objections

A registered voter can challenge the validity of a petition. General objections must be filed in writing within three days after the petition is filed. Specific objections must be filed within six days of filing general objections. For petitions filed with the New York State Board of Elections, challengers must serve the candidate with a copy of the specific objections and submit proof of serving such notice to the state board.[21][24]

Noteworthy events

2022

Second Circuit upheld New York ballot access laws passed in 2020

On October 19, 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit upheld the ballot access laws passed in New York in 2020. The Libertarian Party sued the New York State Board of Elections over these laws on July 28, 2020, calling them unconstitutional thresholds enacted to keep minor parties off of the ballot. A U.S. District Court ruled in favor of the New York State Board of Elections in 2021, and the Second Circuit upheld that ruling.[25]

Provisions of the 2020 ballot access laws include the following:[25]

  • Increasing the statewide independent petition from 15,000 to 45,000 signatures.
  • Changing the definition of a qualified party from a group that polls at least 50,000 votes for governor to one that polls 2% for the office at the top of the ticket every two years. In 2020, 2% was 172,337 votes.
  • Retaining a six-week petitioning period, increasing the distribution requirement, and retaining a ban on anyone signing two petitions for the same office.
  • Lacking any procedure for a group to transform itself into a qualified party in advance of an election--something that exists in 39 states.

2021

Governor signs legislation reducing petition signature requirements for unaffiliated candidates in 2021

On March 29 2021, Governor Andrew Cuomo (D) signed A04686 into law. The bill lowered the petition signature requirement for unaffiliated candidates in general elections as follows:[26]

  • For offices filled in any county or portion thereof outside New York City: 750 (reduced from 1,500)
  • For offices filled by all voters in New York City: 3,750 (reduced from 7,500)
  • For offices filled by all voters of any two counties in New York City: 2,000 (reduced from 4,000)
  • For offices filled by all voters in any borough or county in New York City: 2,000 (reduced from 4,000)
  • For offices filled by all voters of a municipal court district in New York City: 1,500 (reduced from 3,000)
  • For offices filled by all voters in a city council district in New York City: 1,350) reduced from 2,700)
  • For offices filled by all voters in any congressional district: 1,750 (reduced from 3,750)
  • For offices filled by all voters of any state Senate district: 1,500 (reduced from 3,000)
  • For offices filled by all voters of any state Assembly district: 750 (reduced from 1,500)

The bill's provisions applied only to the 2021 election cycle.[26]

Governor signs legislation reducing primary petition signature requirements in 2021

On January 28, 2021, Governor Andrew Cuomo (D) signed S2733 into law. The bill lowered the petition signature requirement for candidates in primary elections as follows:[27]

  • New York City citywide petitions: 2,250 (originally 7,500)
  • Borough-wide petitions: 1,200 (originally 4,000)
  • Other local office petitions: 1.5 percent of registered party members in the district (originally 5 percent)

The bill's provisions applied only to the 2021 election cycle.[27]

Election-related agencies

See also: State election agencies

New York State Board of Elections

40 Steuben St.
Albany, New York 12207-2108
Main phone: 518-474-6220

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Do you need information about elections in your area? Are you looking for your local election official? Click here to visit the U.S. Vote Foundation and use their election official lookup tool.


Term limits

State executives

State Executive Officials
See also: State executives with term limits and States with gubernatorial term limits

There are no state executive term limits in New York.

State legislators

See also: State legislatures with term limits

There are no term limits placed on New York state legislators.

Congressional partisanship

Portal:Legislative Branch
See also: List of United States Representatives from New York and List of United States Senators from New York

Below is the current partisan breakdown of the congressional delegation from New York.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from New York
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 2 15 17
Republican 0 10 10
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 1 1
Total 2 26 28

State legislative partisanship

Portal:State legislatures

Below is the current partisan breakdown of the state legislature of New York.

New York State Senate

Party As of January 2024
     Democratic Party 42
     Republican Party 21
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 63

New York State Assembly

Party As of January 2024
     Democratic Party 102
     Republican Party 48
     Independence 0
     Independent 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 150

Related legislation

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The embedded table below lists state bills affecting ballot access requirements for candidates introduced in New York. The following information is included for each bill:

  • State
  • Bill number
  • Official name or caption
  • Most recent action date
  • Legislative status
  • Topics dealt with by the bill

Bills are organized alphabetically, first by state and then by bill number. To view additional results, use the arrows in the upper-right corner of the table. For more information about a particular bill, simply click the bill number. This will open a separate page with additional information.

Ballotpedia’s comprehensive Ballotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker is the basis for this data. This user-friendly tracker covers thousands of election-related bills in state legislatures, and organizes them by topic with neutral, expert analysis from Ballotpedia’s election administration researchers.

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See also

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External links

Official state and federal links

Other information

Footnotes

  1. Note: The filing deadline and petition requirements for primary candidates for the New York State Assembly were changed by executive order in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
  2. Note: The filing deadline and petition requirements for primary candidates for the New York State Assembly were changed by executive order in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
  3. Ballot Access News, "New York Will Have Different 2014 Petition Deadlines for Independent Candidates for U.S. House than for Other Office," January 27, 2014
  4. New York State Board of Elections, "Court Ordered Political Calendar for the 2014 Federal Primary and General Elections," accessed January 27, 2014
  5. New York State Board of Elections, "2014 Political Calendar," accessed June 24, 2014
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 New York State Board of Elections, "Running for Elective Office," accessed February 13, 2014
  7. New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 118," accessed February 13, 2014
  8. New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 132," accessed February 13, 2014
  9. New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 120," accessed February 13, 2014
  10. New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 136," accessed February 13, 2014
  11. 11.0 11.1 New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 144," accessed February 13, 2014
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 158," accessed February 13, 2014 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "nyfilingdate" defined multiple times with different content
  13. New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 164," accessed February 13, 2014
  14. New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 140," accessed February 13, 2014
  15. New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 138," accessed February 12, 2014
  16. New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 142," accessed February 13, 2014
  17. New York Election Law, "Article 6, 153," accessed February 13, 2014
  18. New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 130," accessed February 14, 2014
  19. New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 138," accessed February 12, 2014
  20. 20.0 20.1 New York Election Laws, "Article 6, Section 134," accessed February 14, 2014
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 New York State Board of Elections, "Running for Elective Office," accessed February 13, 2014
  22. New York Election Law, "Article 6, Section 132," accessed February 13, 2014
  23. Ballot Access News, "U.S. District Court Declares that New York State’s Ban on Out-of-State Petitioners is Unconstitutional," June 12, 2018
  24. New York Election Laws, "Article 6, Section 154," accessed February 14, 2014
  25. 25.0 25.1 Bloomberg Law, "Libertarian Party Sues Over N.Y.'s New Ballot Access Requisites," July 28, 2020
  26. 26.0 26.1 New York State Assembly, "A04686 Summary," accessed April 5, 2021
  27. 27.0 27.1 Ballot Access News, "New York Bill to Lower Primary Petitions During 2021 is Signed," January 28, 2021