2025 ballot measures
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As of January 4, 2024, zero statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in two states for elections in 2025.
From 2011 to 2021, the average number of statewide ballot measures in an odd-numbered year was 33.
Trends in 2025
Types of ballot measures
From 2011 to 2023, an average of 33 statewide ballot measures — 5 initiated measures and 28 referred measures — appeared on ballots in odd-numbered years. An initiated measure is a proposed law that people collect signatures for to put on the ballot. A referred measure is a proposed law that a legislature or commission, or constitutional provision in the case of automatic referrals, puts on the ballot for voters to decide.
| Type | 2025 | 2023 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 | 2015 | 2013 | 2011 | Average (2011-2023) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initiated ballot measures | 0 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 12 | |
| Initiated constitutional amendments[1] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
| Initiated state statutes | 0 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
| Veto referendums | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| Referred ballot measures | 0 | 34 | 35 | 34 | 23 | 23 | 28 | 22 | |
| Legislative constitutional amendment | 0 | 31 | 23 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 21 | |
| Legislative state statute | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Commission-referred measure | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Automatically referred measure | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Bond issues | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 | |
| Advisory question | 0 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 0 | |
| Total: | 0 | 41 | 39 | 36 | 27 | 28 | 31 | 34 |
The following chart illustrates the numbers of initiated measures and referred measures for each odd-numbered year from 2001 to 2023. The year with the most initiated measures, at 19, was 2005. The year with the most referred measures, at 59, was 2003.
See also
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- ↑ This includes combined initiated constitutional amendment and state statute measures.
