1998 ballot measures

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1998 State
Ballot Measures
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    272 ballot questions were on 44 statewide ballots in 1998.

    By state

    Alabama

    See also: Alabama 1998 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 State budget Concernnig tax revenue from cellular radio
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Bond issues Concerning a bond issue for historical sites and state parks
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 3 Bond issues Concerning a bond issue for agricultural and veterinary facilities
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 4 Bond issues Concerning a bond issue bond for the cotton industry
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 5 Taxes Concerning the promotion of the ratite industry
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 6 Bond issues Concerning a bond issue for the promotion of forensic science
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 7 Admin of gov't Concerning unfunded mandates on local governments
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 8 Religion Concerning the free exercise of religion
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 9 Local finance Concerning the establishment of trust funds by municipalities
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 10 Development Concerning economic development in Marengo County
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 11 Admin of gov't Concerning the retirement fund for officials of Bibb County
    Approveda

    Alaska

    See also: Alaska 1998 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Measure 2 Marriage Defines marriage as only valid between a man and a woman
    Approveda
    LRCA Measure 3 Redistricting Changes the name, power and membership of the reapportionment board
    Approveda
    IndISS Measure 5 Business Prohibits billboards
    Approveda
    IndISS Measure 6 English Makes English the official language in administrative functions
    Approveda
    IndISS Measure 7 Term Limits Allows lawmakers to make a term limits pledge
    Approveda
    IndISS Measure 8 Marijuana Legalizes the medical use of marijuana
    Approveda
    IndISS Measure 9 Animal Rights Prohibits trapping wolves with snares
    Defeatedd

    Arizona

    See also: Arizona 1998 ballot measures


    November 3, 1998

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Proposition 100 Admin of gov't Provide for the establishment of specific rules for the administration of contribution and investment earnings in public retirement systems

    Approveda

    570,271 (61%)

    358,449 (39%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 101 Admin of gov't Provide for the increase in the members on the Commission on Salaries for Elective State Officers and the provision that their recommendations are final

    Defeated

    338,030 (36%)

    602,185 (64%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 102 Admin of gov't Permit the investment of State Trust funds in equity securities and require investment according to the prudent investor rule

    Approveda

    488,711 (53%)

    427,665 (47%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 103 Elections Allow unaffiliated voters to vote in the partisan primary of their choice

    Approveda

    576,466 (61%)

    375,832 (39%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 104 Admin of gov't, Direct dem, and Elections Provide for the placement of certain limits on veto, amendment, repeal or transfer of funds approved by initiative or referendum

    Defeated

    417,926 (45%)

    502,946 (55%)

    CICA

    Proposition 105 Direct dem Prohibits the legislature from amending or repealing voter-approved ballot initiatives

    Approveda

    476,770 (52%)

    435,520 (48%)

    CISS

    Proposition 200 Elections Provide for the establishment of a 5-member commission to administer an additional alternative campaign financing system

    Approveda

    481,963 (51%)

    459,373 (49%)

    CISS

    Proposition 201 Animals Provide for the establishment of cockfighting as a class 5 felony and being present at a cockfight as a class 1 misdemeanor

    Approveda

    666,058 (68%)

    312,368 (32%)

    VR

    Proposition 300 Healthcare and Marijuana Provide for authorization by the Food and Drug Administration or the U.S. Congress for the medical use of marijuana

    Defeated

    521,603 (36%)

    922,462 (64%)

    VR

    Proposition 301 Drug policy Provide that a person convicted of a 1st or 2nd offense of possession of marijuana or narcotic drugs be eligible for probation unless previously convicted of 2 felonies

    Approveda

    778,807 (54%)

    675,941 (46%)

    CR

    Proposition 302 Govt salaries and State leg Provide for the increase in legislative salaries from $15,000 per year to $24,000 and providing per diem reimbursement

    Approveda

    510,613 (57%)

    391,144 (43%)

    LRSS

    Proposition 303 Environment and Natural resources Provide $20 million of state general revenue each year for 11 years to purchase or lease state trust land

    Approveda

    469,096 (53%)

    415,147 (47%)

    LRSS

    Propositon 304 Gambling and Lottery Provide for the extension of the Arizona State Lottery until July 1, 2003

    Approveda

    612,778 (67%)

    298,542 (33%)

    Arkansas

    See also: Arkansas 1998 ballot measures


    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Proposed Amendment 1 Gov't Finances Provides that municipalities and counties may incur short-term financing obligations
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Proposed Amendment 2 Taxes Requires a 3/5 vote of the legislature to change tax rates or fees
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Proposed Amendment 3 Judiciary Authorizes the assignment of special and retired judges and the exchange of circuits
    Approveda
    LRSS Referred Question 1 Bonds Issues bonds under the Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution Abatement Facilities Financing Act
    Approveda

    California

    See also: California 1998 ballot propositions


    June 2

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Proposition 219 Elections Require uniform ballot measure application in all parts of the jurisdiction affected by the measure
    Approveda
    LRCA Proposition 220 Judiciary Consolidate superior and municipal courts
    Approveda
    LRCA Proposition 221 Judiciary Give Commission on Judicial Performance authority to oversee and discipline court commissioners or referees
    Approveda
    LRSS Proposition 222 Policing No person convicted of murder of a police officer is eligible to receive credits reducing time spent in state prison
    Approveda
    CISS Proposition 223 Education Limit amount school districts can spend on administrative costs and establish performance budgeting requirements
    Defeatedd
    CICA Proposition 224 Admin of gov't Require a new process for public entities prior to awarding contract for a variety of construction services
    Defeatedd
    CISS Proposition 225 Term limits Requiring legislative candidates to indicate their position on term limits for U.S. Senate and U.S. House on ballot
    Approveda
    CISS Proposition 226 Wages and pay and Elections and campaigns Prohibit deductions from paychecks and labor dues to fund political contributions without the consent of the worker
    Defeatedd
    CISS Proposition 227 Education Require California public schools to teach LEP students in special classes that are taught nearly all in English
    Approveda

    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Proposition 1 Environment Allow environmentally contaminated buildings to be repaired or replaced without an increase in the tax-assessed value of the property
    Approveda
    LBM Proposition 1A Bond issue Issue $9.2 billion in bonds for education
    Approveda
    LRCA Proposition 2 Transportation Require loans from transportation-related revenue to the state's general fund to be repaid within the same fiscal year
    Approveda
    LRSS Proposition 3 Elections Change open primary to closed primary for presidential elections
    Defeatedd
    CISS Proposition 4 Animal rights Prohibit trapping of fur-bearing animals
    Approveda
    CISS Proposition 5 Gambling Set out conditions for compact between Indian tribes and state of California on gambling on tribal lands
    Approveda
    CISS Proposition 6 Animal rights Prohibit human consumption of horses
    Approveda
    CISS Proposition 7 Environment Authorize tax credit for efforts to reduce emissions
    Defeatedd
    CISS Proposition 8 Education Reduce class sizes and change teacher qualifications
    Defeatedd
    CISS Proposition 9 Natural resources Prohibits taxes and bonds surcharges to pay costs of nuclear power plants
    Defeatedd
    CICA/SS Proposition 10 Tobacco Impose a new tax on cigarettes to pay for childhood programs
    Approveda
    LRCA Proposition 11 Taxes Allow local governments to enter into sales tax revenue sharing agreements
    Approveda

    Colorado

    See also: Colorado 1998 ballot measures


    November 3, 1998

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    CISS

    Amendment 11 Prohibit partial-birth abortion and impose criminal and civil penalties for violations.

    Defeated

    617,977 (49%)

    655,723 (51%)

    CISS

    Amendment 12 Require parental notification before minors receive an abortion and provide certain exceptions.

    Approveda

    707,021 (55%)

    581,481 (45%)

    CICA

    Amendment 13 Define "livestock" and require uniform laws for regulating livestock operations.

    Defeated

    475,664 (39%)

    753,509 (61%)

    CISS

    Amendment 14 Establish and further regulations for commercial hog farms.

    Approveda

    790,825 (64%)

    440,766 (36%)

    CISS

    Amendment 15 Require water meters be installed on certain wells, require them be installed at the homeowner's expense, and require a state employee read the meter.

    Defeated

    292,977 (24%)

    936,648 (76%)

    CICA

    Amendment 16 Create fees for water pumped from aquifers under state trust lands in the Rio Grande Water Conservation District and use such fees for school funding.

    Defeated

    297,872 (24%)

    931,566 (76%)

    CICA

    Amendment 17 Create an income tax credit for parents of students in public and private schools.

    Defeated

    515,942 (40%)

    782,982 (60%)

    CICA

    Amendment 18 Allow candidates to declare whether they pledge to serve no more than three terms in the U.S. House of Representatives or two terms in the U.S. Senate and allow candidates to request that the Secretary of State mark such declaration on ballots and voter education materials.

    Approveda

    613,557 (50%)

    603,651 (50%)

    LRCA

    Referendum A Allow local governments to enter into agreements with private companies to jointly own healthcare services and facilities.

    Defeated

    505,903 (45%)

    610,449 (55%)

    LRSS

    Referendum B Allow $200 million in excess of the state constitutional revenue limit to be used for construction projects for education and transportation.

    Defeated

    477,504 (38%)

    765,654 (62%)

    LRCA

    Referendum C Create the city and county of Broomfield.

    Approveda

    670,781 (61%)

    423,603 (39%)

    Florida

    See also: Florida 1998 ballot measures


    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Culture Relates to tax exemptions and assessments for historic properties
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Death penalty Ensures continuation of death sentences in the event that the method of execution is changed
    Approveda
    Overturnedot
    LRCA Amendment 3 Taxes Provides increases in homestead tax exemptions
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 4 Admin of gov't States that documents filed at a county branch office would be considered officially filed
    Approveda
    CR Amendment 5 Natural resources Relates to conservation of natural resources and the creation of the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
    Approveda
    CR Amendment 6 Education Declares it "a paramount duty of the state" to provide for education of children
    Approveda
    CR Amendment 7 Judicial reform Provides for several judicial changes, including a local option to decide whether to continue electing circuit and county judges
    Approveda
    CR Amendment 8 Admin of gov't Restructures state cabinet
    Approveda
    CR Amendment 9 Constitutional rights Redefines the definition of who is provided basic rights, also stating that women and men equal
    Approveda
    CR Amendment 10 Taxes Expands local property tax exemptions
    Defeatedd
    CR Amendment 11 Elections Relates to ballot access, public campaign financing, election process
    Approveda
    CR Amendment 12 Firearms Provides local option for criminal background checks and waiting periods for firearms sales
    Approveda
    CR Amendment 13 Constitutions Relates to miscellaneous matters and technical revisions of the Constitution
    Approveda

    Georgia

    See also: Georgia 1998 ballot measures


    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Gov't Finances Creates a Land, Water, Wildlife, and Recreation Heritage Fund to conserve Georgia's natural and historic areas
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 2 Lottery Limits the educational purposes and programs for which lottery proceeds can be appropriated
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 3 Law Enforcement Provides for additional penalties for offenses involving driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 4 Gov't Finances Provides for a roadside enhancement and beautification fund
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 5 Admin of Gov't Creates a Georgia Citizens Commission on Compensation of Public Officials to fix compensation of state officials
    Defeatedd
    LRSS Referendum A Taxes Exempts livestock, crops and plants and trees grown in nurseries in the state from taxes
    Approveda
    LRSS Referendum B Taxes Authorizes individuals absent from their homes due to health reasons to continue to receive homestead tax exemptions
    Approveda
    LRSS Referendum C Taxes Exempts property owned and operated exclusively by a religious organization from ad valorem taxes
    Approveda
    LRSS Referendum D Taxes Broadens ad valorem tax exemptions for motor vehicles of veterans to include leased vehicles
    Approveda
    LRSS Referendum E Taxes Provides ad valorem tax exemptions for motor vehicles owned by former prisoners of war
    Approveda

    Hawaii

    See also: Hawaii 1998 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    ABR Convention Question Hawaii Constitution Call for a constitutional convention
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Question 1 Admin of gov't Change the appointment of a tax review commission from every 5 years to 10 years
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Question 2 Marriage Reserves marriage to opposite-sex couples
    Approveda

    Idaho

    See also: Idaho 1998 ballot measures


    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA HJR 6 Education Includes sale of school lands proceeds in the Public School Permanent Endowment Fund
    Approveda
    LRCA HJR 8 Education Deposits earnings of the Public School Permanent Endowment Fund into the Public School Earnings Reserve Fund
    Approveda
    LRCA SJR 101 State judiciary Deletes obsolete language relating to salaries of Supreme Court Justices
    Approveda
    LRCA SJR 102 State exec Deletes obsolete language relating to salaries and fees of the officers of the executive department
    Approveda
    LRCA SJR 105 Constitutional rights Deletes prohibition of a person under guardianship from voting
    Approveda
    LRCA SJR 106 Education Authorizes the state of Idaho to guarantee the debt of school districts
    Approveda
    LRCA SJR 107 Gov't Finances Clarifies limits on state debts and liabilities
    Approveda
    AQ HB 644 Elections Asks whether ballot access restrictions should apply to offices aside from members of congress
    Approveda
    CISS INIT 1 Term limits Informs voters on ballot if candidates for U.S. Congress sign or break term limits pledge
    Approveda

    Illinois

    See also: Illinois 1998 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Judiciary Provided for two non-judicial members to sit on the courts commission
    Approveda

    Indiana

    See also: Indiana 1998 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Public Question 1 Elections and campaigns Proposes to protect a person's right to vote when person moves to a new residence
    Approveda
    LRCA Public Question 2 Admin of gov't Proposes to permit a person serving as a state official to reside anywhere in Indiana
    Approveda

    Iowa

    See also: Iowa 1998 ballot measures


    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Constitutional rights Amends the constitution relating to the equality of rights of men and women under the law
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Law enforcement Eliminates the limitation on fines for offenses which may be summarily tried without indictment
    Approveda

    Kentucky

    See also: Kentucky 1998 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Admin of gov't Amendment regarding when the General Assembly meets
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 2 Taxes Extends homestead property tax exemption to disabled; exempt vehicles from levy
    Approveda

    Louisiana

    See also: Louisiana 1998 ballot measures


    October 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Education Establishes a community and technical college system.
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Taxes Increases the maximum rebate for the state severance tax for municipalities.
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 3 Healthcare Establishes the state legislature as the budgeting and operational authority over the state public hospital system.
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 4 Civil and criminal trials on the ballot Establishes several constitutional protections for victims of crime.
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 5 State and local government budgets, spending and finance Requires that 25 percent of nonrecurring revenue not exceeding 4 percent of the previous year's state revenues be directed to the Budget Stabilization Fund.
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 6 Civil and criminal trials Expands the grounds on which judges can deny bail.
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 7 Banking Authorizes the use of public funds to finance a state infrastructure bank that would finance capital improvement projects.
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 8 Taxes Freezes the property tax assessment level for occupying homeowners who have turned 65 with an income of $50,000 or less per year.
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 9 Elections and campaigns Prohibits those convicted of a felony from holding public office for 15 years following the end of their sentences.
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 10 Taxes Prohibits state courts from levying or altering taxes.
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 11 Statehood Claims rights not expressly held by the federal government as the state's own.
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 12 Taxes Expands the public notice requirements for millage roll-ups.
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 13 State and local government budgets, spending and finance Allows the Interim Emergency Board to borrow or appropriate up to $250,000 in anticipation of a flood emergency.
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 14 Civil and criminal trials on the ballot Allows prosecutors to try defendants on more than one felony charge at a time and establishes the threshold for juries to agree on a verdict.
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 15 Taxes Allows local governments to waive tax liens on properties when they are sold for less than the appraised value and renovated for residential purposes.
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 16 Taxes Allows owners of downtown properties that are renovated for residential purposes to claim an additional five-year tax exemption.
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 17 Property Allows the city of New Orleans to sell a property seized for non-payment of back taxes to be sold at auction for a value lower than that of the outstanding taxes.
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 18 Taxes Allows the town of Vidalia to exempt properties assessed at $20,000 from local property taxes
    Defeatedd

    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Education Changes the name of the Board of Trustees for State Colleges and Universities
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Education Changes the membership guidelines for the Board of Trustees for State Colleges and Universities
    Approveda

    Maine

    See also: Maine 1998 ballot measures


    February 10

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    VR Question 1 LGBT Repeals ban on discrimination based on sexual orientation
    Approveda

    June 9

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    BI Question 1 Transportation Issues 36,985,000 in bonds for improvements to transportation systems
    Approveda
    BI Question 2 Water Issues $6 million in bonds for improvements related to water pollution
    Approveda
    BI Question 3 Education Issues $5 million in bonds for vocational schools
    Approveda

    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    BI Question 1 Development Issues $20 million in bonds for research and development in science and technology
    Approveda
    BI Question 2 Water Issues $7 million in bonds for improvements to combat water pollution
    Approveda

    Maryland

    See also: Maryland 1998 ballot measures


    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Question 1 Judiciary Increases minimum amount that must be claimed to entitle a party in a civil case to a trial by jury
    Approveda
    LRCA Question 2 Judiciary Authorizes retired judges of the Circuit Court to do an act that a judge of the Orphans' Court may perform.
    Approveda

    Massachusetts

    See also: Massachusetts 1998 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LR Question 1 Admin of gov't Prohibit the state legislature from changing the base compensatuib of state legislators
    Approveda
    CISS Question 2 Elections Candidates for state office who agree to campaign spending limits and contribution limits may receive public funding
    Approveda
    CISS Question 3 Taxes Cut the state income tax rate on interest and dividend income
    Approveda
    VR Question 4 Regulations Customers may choose to buy power from separate generating companies
    Approveda

    Michigan

    See also: Michigan 1998 ballot measures


    November 3, 1998

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Proposal A Change the word "handicapped" to "disabled" in Article VIII, Section 8 of the state constitution

    Approveda

    1,707,787 (59%)

    1,182,073 (41%)

    IndISS

    Proposal B Allow physicians to prescribe lethal doses of medications to terminally-ill adult patients, under certain criteria

    Defeated

    859,381 (29%)

    2,116,154 (71%)

    BI

    Proposal C Allow for the issuance of bonds for environmental and natural resources protection programs

    Approveda

    1,821,006 (63%)

    1,081,988 (37%)

    Minnesota

    See also: Minnesota 1998 ballot measures


    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Lottery Extends the dedication of lottery proceeds to the environmental and natural resources trust fund
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Admin of gov't Removes the office of state treasurer from the Minnesota Constitution
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 3 Hunting & fishing Preserves heritage of hunting and fishing
    Approveda

    Mississippi

    See also: Mississippi 1998 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Direct democracy measures Provides that only a resident of the state may circulate an initiative petition
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Law enforcement Gives victims of crimes the right to be informed, present, and heard during the criminal process
    Approveda

    Missouri

    See also: Missouri 1998 ballot measures


    April 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 3 Taxes Limits the Kansas City board of education operating levy
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 4 Bonds Limits the school district bonding capacity
    Approveda

    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Direct Democracy Changes the deadline for submitting initiative petitions
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Taxes Allows school boards to set an operating levy no higher than $2.75 without a vote
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 5 Admin of gov't Creates a written investment policy for state funds
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 6 Bonds Finances municipal or joint sewer improvement projects by issuance of revenue bonds
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 7 Bonds Authorizes the state to issue bonds to fund distributions by the Missouri Clean Water Commission
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 8 Gambling Allows charitable or religious organizations to sponsor raffles and sweepstakes
    Approveda
    CICA Amendment 9 Gambling Allows gambling boats on the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers
    Approveda
    CISS Proposition A Animals Makes it a Class D felony to bait or fight animals
    Approveda

    Montana

    See also: Montana 1998 ballot measures


    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA C-33 Law enforcement Provides that criminal laws must be based on principles of public safety and restitution for victims
    Approveda
    CICA CI-75 Taxes Requires an election and voter approval of any new or increased tax
    Approveda
    CISS I-134 Transportation Repeals the Montana Retail Motor Fuel Marketing Act
    Approveda
    CISS I-136 Hunting Revising outfitter and hunting licensing
    Defeatedd
    CISS I-137 Resources Prohibits cyanide process open pit gold and silver mining
    Approveda
    LRSS LR-113 Education Continues authority for the tax levy for the support of the Montana University system for 10 years
    Approveda
    VR IR-114 Elections Approves (yes) or rejects (no) H.B. 575, corporate contributions to ballot issues
    Approveda

    Nebraska

    See also: Nebraska 1998 ballot measures


    May 12

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 State exec Allows state executive officers to reside anywhere in the state
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Legislature Requires legislative committees to hold open meetings and publish certain votes
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 3 Law enforcement Eliminates language permitting imprisonment for debt in cases of fraud
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 4 Law enforcement Eliminates language allowing the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus in certain cases
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 5A Direct democracy Requires initiative measures to contain only one subject
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 5B Direct democracy Requires referendum measures to refer to only one act of the Legislature
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 6 State exec Provides that the lieutenant governor shall no longer be the legislature’s presiding officer
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 7A Admin of Gov't Eliminates a requirement that session laws be published in book form
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 7B Con language Transfers Constitution Article XVII, Section 6 to Article III, Section 30
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 7C Con language Repeals requirement that printed copies of the Constitution be prefixed to books of statutes
    Approveda

    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Law enforcement Provides that no person shall be denied the equal protection of the laws
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2A Taxes Restricts allocation of proceeds from motor vehicle taxes
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2B Admin of gov't Authorizes legislation relating to mergers and consolidations by local governments
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2C Taxes Provides that government-owned property is free of taxation to extent that it is used for authorized public purposes
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2D Admin of gov't Repeals constitutional provisions dealing with township organization and towns
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 3A Judiciary Changes residence and office requirements for justices of the Nebraska Supreme Court
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 3B Judiciary Provides for votes for retention of judges of the Nebraska Supreme Court and Court of Appeals
    Defeatedd
    CICA Measure 413 Taxes Limits government spending by limiting future tax revenue increases
    Defeatedd
    CISS Measure 414 Business reg Establishes certain requirements relating to local telephone network access charges
    Defeatedd

    Nevada

    See also: Nevada 1998 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Question 1 Admin of gov't Establish procedures for resolving conflicts between Constitutional amendments or new state laws
    Approveda
    LRCA Question 2 Judiciary Provisions governing the Commission on Judicial Discipline
    Approveda
    LRCA Question 3 Judiciary Locations other than the county seat for holding terms of the district court
    Approveda
    Advisory Question 4 Admin of gov't Last Friday of October is the legal holiday for observing Nevada Day
    Approveda
    LRCA Question 5 State legislature Length of sessions of the Nevada State Legislature
    Approveda
    LRCA Question 6 Taxes Tax abatements authorized for properties that conserve water
    Defeatedd
    LRSS Question 7 Taxes Amendment to the Sales and Use Tax Act of 1955
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Question 8 State legislature Replace Lieutenant Governor as President of Senate with senator elected by Senate
    Defeatedd
    CICA Question 9 Marijuana Medical marijuana
    Approveda
    CICA Question 17 Term Limits Establish Term Limits for U.S. Representatives and U.S. Senators from Nevada
    Approveda

    New Hampshire

    See also: New Hampshire 1998 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Question 1 Legislature Shall the minimum age for state senator be lowered to 25?
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Question 2 Con Language Shall gender-neutral terms be incorporated into the constitution?
    Defeatedd

    New Jersey

    See also: New Jersey 1998 ballot measures


    Horses racing at Monmouth Park, New Jersey
    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Question 1 Taxes Up to $98 million of sales tax revenues annually for open space, farmland and historic preservation
    Approveda
    LRCA Question 2 Gambling Restrictions and control of wagering on horse races
    Approveda
    BI Question 3 Bonds Use of 1980 and 1985 bond moneys for solid waste facility debt
    Approveda

    New Mexico

    See also: New Mexico 1998 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Taxes Authorize legislature to limit increase in valuation of residential property for property taxation purposes
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Judicial reform Add an additional citizen and magistrate as members of the judicial standards commission
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 3 Elections Prohibit second-term county officials from holding additional county offices
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 4 Admin of gov't Prohibit the expenditure of retirement trust funds created for public employees
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 5 Taxes Exemption from property taxation for property that is owned by a veteran who has a permanent disability
    Approveda
    LRSS Question A Bond Issue $6.32 million in senior citizen facility improvement and equipment bonds
    Approveda
    LRSS Question B Bond issue $72.94 million in public educational capital improvements and acquisition bonds
    Approveda
    LRSS Question C Bond Issue $620,000 in land acquisition bonds
    Defeatedd
    LRSS Question D Bond Issue $1.03 million in El Camino Real international heritage center bonds
    Defeatedd
    LRSS Question E Bond Issue $2.26 million in radio communications bonds
    Approveda

    North Carolina

    See also: North Carolina 1998 ballot measures


    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    BI Referendum 1 Bonds Authorizes bonds for clean water projects
    Approveda
    BI Referendum 2 Bonds Authorizes bonds for natural gas facilities
    Approveda

    North Dakota

    See also: North Dakota 1998 ballot measures


    June 9

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Measure 1 Judiciary Provides that persons appointed to fill judicial vacancies serve at least two years and until the next general election
    Approveda

    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Measure 1 Education Removes references to institutions of higher education
    Defeatedd
    CICA Measure 2 Elections Requires elected county officials to be residents of the county at the time of their election; makes sheriffs be elected
    Approveda

    Ohio

    See also: Ohio 1998 ballot measures


    May 5, 1998

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Bonds for Public Schools and Higher Education Institutions Amendment Authorize for the issuance of bonds for public-school districts and institutions of higher education

    Defeated

    708,439 (39%)

    1,093,570 (61%)

    LRSS

    Sales Tax Increase for Public Schools and Homestead Relief Measure Levy a 1% sales to equally fund public schools and provide property tax relief for homesteads

    Defeated

    383,913 (20%)

    1,527,536 (80%)


    November 3, 1998

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    IndISS

    Prohibition of Mourning Dove Hunting Initiative Prohibit the hunting of mourning doves

    Defeated

    1,348,533 (41%)

    1,976,981 (59%)

    Oklahoma

    See also: Oklahoma 1998 ballot measures


    February 10

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    CICA State Question 672 Gambling Legalizes casino gambling
    Defeatedd

    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA State Question 678 Healthcare Allows counties to withdraw from emergency medical service (EMS) districts
    Approveda
    LRCA State Question 679 Gov't salaries Increases compensation for corporation commissioners and tax commissioners.
    Defeatedd
    LRCA State Question 680 Education Provides an exception to the constitutional prohibition on the use of public resources for private gain for institutes of higher education
    Approveda
    LRCA State Question 681 Education Provides for private ownership of government-funded research results
    Approveda
    LRCA State Question 682 Prisons Allows counties and cities to contract for inmate housing
    Approveda
    LRCA State Question 683 Environment Exempts certain properties from taxes for pollution control
    Defeatedd

    Oregon

    See also: Oregon 1998 ballot measures


    May 19

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Measure 53 Taxes Eliminates the voter turnout requirements for passing certain property tax measures
    Defeatedd

    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Measure 54 Bonds Authorizes the state to guarantee bonds for school districts, education service districts and community colleges
    Approveda
    LRCA Measure 55 Gov't Finance Mandates the state to guarantee earnings on tuition trust funds
    Defeatedd
    LRSS Measure 56 Property Requires state or local governments to mail notices to landowners regarding changes to land use laws
    Approveda
    VR Measure 57 Marijuana Makes the possession of less than one ounce of marijuana a Class C misdemeanor
    Defeatedd
    CISS Measure 58 Marriage & Family Requires the issuing of copies of original birth certificates to adult adoptees upon request
    Approveda
    CICA Measure 59 Elections Prohibits using public resources to collect or help collect political funds
    Defeatedd
    CISS Measure 60 Elections Requires a vote by mail for biennial primary and general elections
    Approveda
    CICA Measure 62 Elections Requires additional campaign finance disclosures, regulates signature gathering and guarantees certain contribution methods
    Approveda
    CICA Measure 63 Elections Requires that measures on supermajority requirements must receive a supermajority vote
    Approveda
    CISS Measure 64 Resources Adopts restrictions on timber harvest practices, bans chemical herbicides and pesticides in forests and authorizes citizens suits to enforce new harvest regulations
    Defeatedd
    CICA Measure 65 Admin of Gov't Creates a process for petitioning the legislature to require a review of administrative rules
    Defeatedd
    CICA Measure 66 Forests & Parks Dedicates some lottery revenues to parks, beaches, salmon protection, wildlife habitat restoration and watershed protection
    Approveda
    CISS Measure 67 Marijuana Permits the medical use of marijuana with physician’s written prescription and establishes a state-controlled permit system
    Approveda

    Pennsylvania

    See also: Pennsylvania 1998 ballot measures


    Type Name Subject Description Result
    LRCA Question 1 Civil and criminal trials Disallows bail when the proof is evidence or presumption great that the accused committed an offense for which the maximum penalty is life imprisonment Approveda
    LRCA Question 2 Civil and criminal trials Gives the commonwealth the right to a jury in criminal cases Approveda

    Rhode Island

    See also: Rhode Island 1998 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LBM Question 1 Bond Issue Bond issue ($80.18 million) for transportation projects
    Approveda
    LBM Question 2 Bond Issue Bond issue ($40.6 million) for telecommunications systems at public colleges
    Approveda
    LBM Question 3 Bond Issue Bond issue ($33.8 million) for higher education purposes
    Approveda

    South Carolina

    See also: South Carolina 1998 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Judiciary Define which felonies and misdemeanors trigger provisions of the Victims' Bill of Rights.
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 2 Elections A candidate for state legislature must be a legal resident of the relevant district at the time of filing to run
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 3A Education Private funds donated to state supported colleges and universities may be invested in stocks
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 3B State budgets Counties given financing authority to issue special bonds to pay for redevelopment in designated areas
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 4 Judicial reform Remove the part of the Constitution that makes marriage between whites and blacks illegal
    Approveda

    South Dakota

    See also: South Dakota 1998 ballot measures


    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    CICA Amendment A Taxes Prohibits taxation of real property for school purposes.
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment B Gov't Finances Creates a special interim legislative committee to approve transfer of appropriated funds
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment C Legislature Changes rules governing legislative conflicts of interest.
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment D Local gov't Authorizates local initiatives to provide for cooperation and organization of local government
    Defeatedd
    CICA Amendment E Business reg Prohibits corporate farming
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment F Taxes Classifies agricultural property for purposes of taxation
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment G Gov't Finances Permits permanent school funds to be invested in stocks, bonds
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment H Admin of gov't Changes age qualifications for the offices of governor, lieutenant governor and state legislature
    Approveda
    VR Referendum 2 Admin of gov't Transfers unclaimed property office to the Secretary of Revenue
    Defeatedd

    Tennessee

    See also: Tennessee 1998 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Law enforcement Ends the constitutional requirement that state prisons be "comfortable"
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Law enforcement Guarantees several constitutional rights for crime victims
    Approveda

    Utah

    See also: Utah 1998 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Proposition 1 Elections Eligibility requirements for state senators and representatives
    Approveda
    LRCA Proposition 2 Marriage Property rights of married women
    Approveda
    LRSS Proposition 3 Education Disposition of school trust lands
    Approveda
    LRSS Proposition 4 Elections Felons can't vote or hold office
    Approveda
    LRCA Proposition 5 Hunting Requires a 2/3 vote to pass any initiative measure about hunting
    Approveda
    LRCA Proposition 6 Judicial reform Permits legislature to authorize state courts to adjudicate tax commission decisions
    Approveda

    Virginia

    See also: Virginia 1998 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Elections Rules governing voting for voters while overseas
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 State legislature Rules governing confidentiality of Commission proceedings
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 3 Landt Joint efforts by two or more localities to develop land
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 4 Land Economic growth-sharing agreements
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 5 Taxes Exemptions from two local taxes
    Approveda

    Washington

    See also: Washington 1998 ballot measures


    November 3, 1998

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    ITL

    Initiative 200 Affirm action Prohibit public institutions from granting preferential treatment based on race, sex, color, ethnicity, or nationality.

    Approveda

    1,099,410 (58%)

    788,930 (42%)

    ITP

    Initiative 688 Minimum wage Provide an increase in minimum wage from $4.90 to $6.50 and an annual adjustment for inflation thereafter.

    Approveda

    1,259,470 (66%)

    644,764 (34%)

    ITP

    Initiative 692 Marijuana Provide permission for physicians to prescribe marijuana for certain terminal and debilitating conditions.

    Approveda

    1,121,851 (59%)

    780,631 (41%)

    ITP

    Initiative 694 Abortion Prohibit partial-birth abortion, also known as intact dilation and extraction

    Defeated

    802,376 (43%)

    1,070,360 (57%)

    LRSS

    Referendum 49 Bonds, Taxes, and Transportation Provide a reduction in vehicle excise taxes and authorize $1.9 billion in bonds for state and local highways.

    Approveda

    1,056,786 (57%)

    792,783 (43%)

    West Virginia

    See also: West Virginia 1998 ballot measures


    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Bonds Local government units ca finance economic development projects by issuing bonds
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 2 Judicial reform Authorize the Legislature to create additional courts
    Defeatedd

    Wisconsin

    See also: Wisconsin 1998 ballot measures


    November 3

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Elections Extend term of sheriffs from two to four years, other rules about sheriffs
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Firearms Guarantee the right to bear arms
    Approveda

    Wyoming

    See also: Wyoming 1998 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment A State legislature Legislative reapportionment at the first session after census data is available
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment B Direct democracy Change minimum requirement for petition signatures for initiative and referendums
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment C State budget Rules governing funds paid into the workers' compensation fund
    Approveda

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