1916 ballot measures

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1916 State
Ballot Measures
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Part 1: Overview
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    By state

    Arizona

    See also: Arizona 1916 ballot measures


    November 7, 1916

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 100-101 Direct dem and Supermajority req Require that a citizen-initiated ballot measure receive a majority of all votes cast in an election

    Defeated

    18,356 (49%)

    18,961 (51%)

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 102-103 Taxes Provide for the exemption of taxes on property of educational, charitable, religious associations and institutions, and widows

    Defeated

    14,296 (46%)

    16,882 (54%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 104-105 Alcohol Prohibit the possession and transportation of alcohol within the State of Arizona and provide for the destruction of liquors in violation

    Approveda

    28,473 (62%)

    17,379 (38%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 106-107 Redistricting and State leg Provide for the election of state representatives by legislative districts and allow for an increase in representatives according to population

    Defeated

    15,731 (47%)

    17,921 (53%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 108-109 Alcohol and Local gov't Allow a minimum of fifteen percent of qualified voters to propose and hold an election on a county exemption to the prohibition of alcohol

    Defeated

    13,377 (31%)

    29,934 (69%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 110-111 Business reg and Labor and unions Provide for the regulation of hazardous workplace environments and establish schedule of compensation

    Defeated

    18,061 (46%)

    21,255 (54%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 112-113 State leg Provide for the abolishment of the Arizona State Senate

    Defeated

    11,631 (34%)

    22,286 (66%)

    CISS

    Measure Nos. 300-301 Death penalty Provide for the abolishment of the death penalty

    Approveda

    18,936 (50%)

    18,784 (50%)

    CISS

    Measure Nos. 302-303 Admin of gov't and Labor and unions Provide for the establishment of a Department of Labor

    Defeated

    13,798 (39%)

    21,492 (61%)

    CISS

    Measure Nos. 304-305 Admin of gov't Provide for the establishment of an Office of State Architect and Building

    Defeated

    10,010 (28%)

    25,960 (72%)

    CISS

    Measure Nos. 306-307 Hunt and fish Require a valid license or permit for the possession of game or fish

    Approveda

    17,518 (51%)

    16,849 (49%)

    CISS

    Measure Nos. 308-309 Marriage and family Provide for the legalization and establishment of the requirements for divorce

    Defeated

    13,564 (43%)

    18,097 (57%)

    Arkansas

    See also: Arkansas 1916 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    CICA Amendment 1 Direct democracy Defines initiatives and referendums more clearly
    Defeatedd
    CICA Amendment 2 Taxes Creates a twelve-mill district school tax
    Approveda
    CISS Act 1 Elections Created new primary laws
    Approveda

    California

    See also: California 1916 ballot propositions


    November 7, 1916

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    CICA

    Proposition 1 Prohibit the manufacture, sale, and possession of alcoholic liquor.

    Defeated

    436,639 (45%)

    538,200 (55%)

    CICA

    Proposition 2 Prohibit the possession, sale, or gift of alcoholic liquor in public places, define "alcoholic liquor", and establish penalties for violations of these laws.

    Defeated

    461,039 (48%)

    505,783 (52%)

    BI

    Proposition 3 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $15 million to complete unfinished parts of the state highway system and establish the terms of such bonds.

    Approveda

    542,239 (80%)

    137,107 (20%)

    VR

    Proposition 4 Amend the Direct Primary Act of 1913 to allow electors to declare partisanship at the polls and establish procedures for those who declare their partisanship.

    Defeated

    319,559 (48%)

    349,723 (52%)

    CICA

    Proposition 5 Establish that all public revenues be raised by taxation on land values only, and exclude the value of improvements.

    Defeated

    260,332 (31%)

    576,533 (69%)

    CICA

    Proposition 6 Make senators and members of the assembly ineligible for any other office or state employment during their term of office.

    Approveda

    414,208 (64%)

    230,360 (36%)

    LRSS

    Proposition 7 Allow the state engineering department to determine if bond costs for state highway construction in a county create an unjust burden to said county.

    Approveda

    483,151 (76%)

    152,910 (24%)

    Colorado

    See also: Colorado 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    VR Measure 1 Regulation Regulates the practice of medicine
    Approveda
    CICA Measure 2 Civil Service Places the state civil service in the state constitution
    Defeatedd
    CICA Measure 3 Alcohol Exempts beer from constitutional limitations on alcohol, thus allowing for the production and consumption of beer
    Defeatedd
    CISS Measure 4 Health Care Provides for the care and treatment of "insane persons"
    Approveda
    CISS Measure 5 Admin of Gov't Abolishes the State Tax Commission and transfers the commission's duties to the State Board of Equalization
    Defeatedd
    CISS Measure 6 Food & Agri Regulates the running of livestock at large
    Defeatedd
    CISS Measure 7 Education Permits the investment of public school funds in certain securities
    Approveda
    ABR Measure 8 Con Con Calls for a state constitutional convention
    Defeatedd

    Florida

    See also: Florida 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Taxes Relates to tax exemptions for widows
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Redistricting Provides for a Senator from each county and a system for the number of representatives for each county based on county population
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 3 Suffrage Modifies the eligibility rules for the right to vote
    Defeatedd

    Idaho

    See also: Idaho 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA HJR 3 Property Permits the sale of one hundred sections of school land
    Approveda
    LRCA SJR 1 Alcohol Prohibits the manufacture and sale of liquor as a beverage
    Approveda

    Illinois

    See also: Illinois 1916 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Illinois Revenue Amendment Taxes Shall the legislature have additional leeway in levying taxes on personal property?
    Defeatedd
    LRSS General Banking Amendment Banking Shall the general banking law be amended?
    Approveda

    Iowa

    See also: Iowa 1916 ballot measures


    June 5

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Suffrage Gives women the right to vote
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 2 Elections Provides that the 1916 general elections for state and local officers be held on the same day as the presidential election
    Approveda

    Maine

    See also: Maine 1916 ballot measures


    September 11

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    VR Question One Labor Limits women and children hours of employment 54 hours per week
    Approveda
    LRSS Question Two Transportation Provides state and county aid to towns for highway bridges construction
    Approveda

    Maryland

    See also: Maryland 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Alcohol Raises the question of Prohibition
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 2 Gov't Finances Proposes a budget system for appropriations
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 3 Law enforcement Sets guidelines for sheriff elections and term limits
    Approveda

    Michigan

    See also: Michigan 1916 ballot measures


    November 7, 1916

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Municipalities' Decisions on the Prohibition of Alcohol Amendment Allow individual municipalities to decide on the prohibition of alcohol in the municipality

    Defeated

    256,272 (40%)

    378,871 (60%)

    LRCA

    Prohibition of Alcohol Amendment Prohibit alcohol, with certain exceptions

    Approveda

    353,378 (55%)

    284,754 (45%)

    CICA

    Regulations on Fraternal Benefit Societies Initiative Establish regulations on fraternal benefit societies

    Defeated

    225,220 (39%)

    349,810 (61%)

    LRCA

    Repeal of Acts Amendment Amend the right to repeal acts of local and special laws of the legislature

    Approveda

    283,823 (51%)

    275,701 (49%)

    Minnesota

    See also: Minnesota 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Gov't Finances Authorizes a fund to improve state school lands
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Education Authorizes investment of school funds in first mortgages
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 3 Resources Authorizes the state to mine ore under public waters
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 4 Judiciary Increases the number of justices of the Supreme Court
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 5 State exec Authorizes the governor to cut down items in appropriation bills
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 6 Property Authorizes condemnation of private lands
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 7 Direct democracy Establishes initiative and referendum
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 8 Judiciary Extends terms of probate judges
    Defeatedd

    Missouri

    See also: Missouri 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Issue 1 Pension Allows the General Assembly to pay pensions to the blind Approveda
    CICA Issue 2 Property Allows for the creation of a State Land Bank
    Defeatedd
    CICA Issue 3 Alcohol Prohibits the sale and production of alcohol
    Defeatedd

    Montana

    See also: Montana 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Taxes Creates Boards of Equalization for the state and counties
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Taxes Exempts non-profit organizations from taxation
    Defeatedd
    LRSS Referendum 1 Bonds Issues a bond for a twine factory at the state prison
    Defeatedd
    LRSS R-10 Alcohol Prohibits the sale and manufacture of alcohol
    Approveda
    CISS I-11 Athletics Establishes an Athletic Commission
    Defeatedd

    Nebraska

    See also: Nebraska 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    CICA Amendment 1 Alcohol Prohibits trafficking of liquor
    Approveda
    CICA Amendment 2 Food Creates the Pure Food Department
    Defeatedd

    New Hampshire

    See also: New Hampshire 1916 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    ABR Constitutional Convention Con Convention Shall a constitutional convention be held?
    Approveda

    New York

    See also: New York 1916 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRSS Proposition 1 Bonds Issues a $10 million bond for the acquisition of land for state park purposes
    Approveda
    LRCA Proposed Amendment No. 1 Con Convention Shall the state call a constitutional convention to amend the constitution
    Defeatedd

    North Carolina

    See also: North Carolina 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Admin of gov't Restricts local, private and special legislation
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Trials Provides emergency judges to prevent trial delays
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 3 Legislature Prevents special charters to corporations by the general assembly
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 4 Local gov't Prevents special charters to towns, cities and incorporated villages
    Approveda

    North Dakota

    See also: North Dakota 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    VR Referendum Alcohol Defines bootlegging as a crime and its penalties
    Approveda
    LRCA Referendum Education Creates the Dickinson Normal School
    Approveda
    LRCA Referendum Healthcare Creates new "hospital for the insane"
    Approveda
    VR Referendum Food & Agri Creates tax to fund state run terminal elevators
    Approveda

    Oklahoma

    See also: Oklahoma 1916 ballot measures


    August 1

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA State Question 81 Taxes Creates a state tax commission
    Defeatedd
    LRCA State Question 82 Suffrage Requires proof of literacy to vote
    Defeatedd
    LRCA State Question 83 Taxes Repeals laws requiring taxes for the common schools be placed in the common school fund
    Defeatedd
    LRCA State Question 84 Judiciary Provides for the salary and appointment of the clerk of the supreme court
    Defeatedd
    LRCA State Question 85 Local gov't Limits municipal indebtedness to five percent of the assessed valuation of property
    Defeatedd
    LRCA State Question 86 Labor Provides for compulsory compensation in case of death or disability
    Defeatedd
    LRCA State Question 87 Judiciary Consolidates the supreme court and the criminal court of appeals
    Defeatedd
    LRCA State Question 88 Trials Provides for the number of jurors needed for different court cases
    Defeatedd
    LRCA State Question 89 Judiciary Abolishes county courts
    Defeatedd

    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    CICA State Question 78 Elections Reforms the selection process for ballot counters, to try to ensure fair elections
    Defeatedd
    CISS State Question 80 Elections Prevents the legislature from passing any laws concerning the registration of electors
    Defeatedd

    Oregon

    See also: Oregon 1916 ballot measures


    November 7, 1916

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 300-301 Exec officials Authorize the Governor to veto single items in appropriation bills.

    Approveda

    141,773 (73%)

    53,207 (27%)

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 302-303 Taxes Exempt all ships and vessels of fifty tons or more capacity from taxation until January 1, 1935.

    Approveda

    119,652 (65%)

    65,410 (35%)

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 304-305 Suffrage and Race and ethnicity Remove the discrimination against “negro and mulatto” persons and "Chinamen" from the Oregon Constitution, granting suffrage to these citizens.

    Defeated

    100,027 (50%)

    100,701 (50%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 306-307 Property and Taxes Levy taxes on land rent, provide a system of credits for home builders, and ensure exclusive possession of land for every person.

    Defeated

    43,390 (22%)

    154,980 (78%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 308-309 Education and Taxes Levy a one twenty-fifth of a mill property tax to support and maintain a State Normal School at Pendleton, Umatilla County.

    Defeated

    96,829 (47%)

    109,523 (53%)

    CISS

    Measure Nos. 310-311 Healthcare Prohibit compulsory vaccination, inoculation, and other similar treatments for the prevention or cure of diseases.

    Defeated

    99,745 (50%)

    100,119 (50%)

    CISS

    Measure Nos. 312-313 Sunday Repeal the law prohibiting most types of stores from opening on Sundays.

    Approveda

    125,836 (57%)

    93,076 (43%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 314-315 Alcohol and Business reg Legalize the manufacturing and sale of fermented malt liquors containing four percent or less alcohol.

    Defeated

    85,973 (38%)

    140,599 (62%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 316-317 Alcohol and Business reg Ban the importation of intoxicating liquors from outside of Oregon.

    Approveda

    114,932 (51%)

    109,671 (49%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 318-319 Bonds and Food and agri Create a Rural Credits Fund to offer five percent interest loans to purchase land, livestock, and equipment and improve farming infrastructure.

    Approveda

    107,488 (56%)

    83,887 (44%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 320-321 Taxes Provide limitations for state and county tax levies and county indebtedness.

    Approveda

    99,536 (54%)

    84,031 (46%)

    South Dakota

    See also: South Dakota 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Abolish School Lands' Lease Limit Property Abolishes lease limits on school lands
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Constitutional Convention Members ConCon Relates to the members for constitutional conventions
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Rural Credits System Property Allows the legislature to create a rural credit system for real estate
    Approveda
    LRCA Coal and Roads Funding Gov't Finances Requires two-thirds majority in legislature for expenditure for highways and coal supplying
    Approveda
    LRCA State Irrigation Water Provides for state construction and maintenance of irrigation systems
    Approveda
    LRCA Revenue and Finance Structure Gov't Finances Relates to the state's revenue and finance structures
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 7 Alcohol Prohibits alcohol on a statewide basis
    Approveda
    LRCA State Salaries Increase Gov't Salaries Relates to increases in state salaries
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Women's Suffrage Suffrage Grants women the right to vote
    Defeatedd
    IndISS Department of Banking and Finance Banking Creates a department of banking and finance
    Defeatedd
    IndISS Richard's Primary Law Elections Reinstates a version of the 1912 Richard's Primary Law
    Defeatedd
    IndISS Banking Board Banking Creates a state banking board
    Defeatedd
    VR Liquor Permits Issuance Business Relates to the issuance of liquor permits
    Defeatedd
    VR Non-unanimous Juries Trials Allows 10 member majority of jurors to rule in court cases instead of unanimity requirement
    Defeatedd

    Texas

    See also: Texas 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Proposition 1 Taxes Increases the school ad valorem tax rate
    Defeatedd

    Vermont

    See also: Vermont 1916 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRSS Prohibition on the Sale of Intoxicating Liquor Act Alcohol Decides when the Prohibition on the Sale of Intoxicating Liquor Act should take effect
    Defeatedd

    May 1, 1927
    LRSS Direct Primary Act Elections and campaigns Decides when the Direct Primary Act should take effect
    Approveda

    March 20, 1916

    Washington

    See also: Washington 1916 ballot measures


    November 7, 1916

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Amendment to Article VI Sec. I Suffrage Require voters to own property with tax obligations to vote on propositions regarding financial matters.

    Defeated

    88,963 (33%)

    180,179 (67%)

    ITL

    Initiative 18 Alcohol and Business reg Remove alcohol purchases restrictions at home and authorize malt liquor production and sale, alcohol sales at hotels, and brewery licenses.

    Defeated

    48,354 (16%)

    263,390 (84%)

    ITP

    Initative 24 Alcohol and Business reg Authorize the sale of beer between one and four percent alcohol and provide a system of licensing for breweries.

    Defeated

    105,803 (30%)

    245,399 (70%)

    VR

    Referendum 3 Direct dem Modify the laws governing the initiative and referendum process.

    Defeated

    62,117 (24%)

    196,363 (76%)

    VR

    Referendum 4 Admin of gov't and Govt accountability Alter the provisions regarding the recall of elected officials.

    Defeated

    63,546 (25%)

    193,686 (75%)

    VR

    Referendum 5 Elections Provide the formation of state and county party conventions and the election of delegates to such conventions.

    Defeated

    49,370 (20%)

    200,499 (80%)

    VR

    Referendum 6 Labor and unions Define picketing, prohibit it, and provide penalities for violation.

    Defeated

    85,672 (32%)

    183,042 (68%)

    VR

    Referendum 7 Utilities Require utility services to obtain public service commission certification based on public necessity and convenience.

    Defeated

    46,921 (19%)

    201,742 (81%)

    VR

    Referendum 8 Public works, Transportation, and Water Create port districts, rank them into classes, and provide for harbor development.

    Defeated

    45,264 (19%)

    195,253 (81%)

    VR

    Referendum 9 Budgets Require state and local governments, port, school, and park districts to establish a budget and limit expenditures.

    Defeated

    87,205 (32%)

    181,933 (68%)


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